Formatting Your APA-Style Paper in Microsoft Word 2013
A professor may require that you format your paper according to APA
(American Psychological Association) guidelines. Here is a brief guide:
Basic Formatting:
Set the font to 12-point Times New Roman.
1. From the Home Tab, select Times New Roman in the Font group.
2. From the Home tab, select 12 for the font size in the Font group.
Set the page margins to one inch all around.
1. Select the Page Layout tab.
2. Click Margins in the Page Setup group.
3. Choose Normal, which uses 1”margins all around.
Set the line spacing to double. All text is double-spaced, including quotations from other sources and the
References page.
1. In the Home tab, open the Paragraph Dialog Box by clicking the square with the arrow. Then
click Indents and Spacing.
2. Under line spacing, click Double. Also, check the box next to “Don’t add space between
paragraphs of the same style.”
Title Page:
APA calls for a separate
title page. Click on
“Insert” and “Page
Number” and then click
on “Top of Page.”
Click on the option for
the page number to go
in the top right corner.
Click in the box next to
“Different First Page.
Next, type Running
head in the top left
corner (in the header
box). After that, type a
colon and a shortened
version of your title in ALL CAPS. In the right hand corner, type a number 1. Click outside of the header
box to deactivate the header. Next, in the center of the page, type your full paper title, then your name,
and then the name of the college. Your professor may also want you to add the course name and the date.
This information should be in the top half of the page. An “Author Note,” such as the one listed on the
OWL Purdue website, is optional for undergraduate class papers.
Next Step: Once you have completed your title page, tab down to the second page. On the second page,
you should see a “2” in the top right corner. Double-click at the top of the second page to activate the
header box, and type the shortened version of your title in front of the page number. Then, using the space
bar, back this title up to the left side of the page.
The Abstract:
Your professor may require that you include an abstract of your paper. The abstract will go on the page
directly after the title page. The abstract is usually around 150 words but could be as long as 250 words.
Generally, an abstract will cover the major objective/purpose, main points of research including the
process, the findings, and the conclusion. You can also define key words and acronyms in this section.
The Main Body:
Formatting:
If your assignment does
not require an abstract,
then you will begin your
paper on the page directly
after the title page. In
addition to having the
running head title at the
top, you will also have
the full title centered at
the top. If you decide it is
needed, you can label
main sections of your
paper, such as
“discussion”, “findings”,
and “conclusion.”
In-text citations: With APA citations, you will need to use the author-date method. The year of research
is especially pertinent to scientific research, so the year will always follow the author’s name. If you are
directly quoting from a source or paraphrasing, you will need page numbers, as well (although with some
online sources you may not have page numbers). Notice that the closing period follows the in-text
citation. If you are simply referring to another work or study but not quoting or paraphrasing from it, then
you will not need page numbers. See examples on the next page.
Using Direct Quotations:
Smith (2013) says that keeping track of research “is crucial to avoiding accidental plagiarism(p. 67).
Keeping track of sources during the research process is “crucial to avoiding accidental plagiarism”
(Smith, 2013, p. 67).
Referring to an idea:
Smith (2013) writes on the importance of efficient organization during the research process.
Whether you are using a direct quote or referring to an idea from an outside source, you will need to
provide an in-text citation as well as an entry for each source on the References page (see next page).
Long Quotations: Quotations that are 40 words or longer need to be set off in a block-quotation style.
Each line should be indented one-half inch from the left margin, and no quotation marks are used.
Double-spacing should be used, and the in-text citation should occur after the closing punctuation mark.
Annotated Bibliography:
Please see the handout on annotated bibliographies on the ARC front desk
Formatting the References Page:
This section describes how to use MS-Word to format the references page in APA style. Check any
freshman composition textbook or the APA handbook (6
th
edition, 4
th
printing or later--available at the
reference desk of any library) for help on how to cite specific sources.
On the following page is a step by step list for creating a “References” list using MS-Word.
References continued
1. Force a page break at the end of your paper to start your references page instead of typing it in a
separate document (you may forget it when you turn in your paper). To do this, move the cursor
to the very end of your document. Click the Insert tab, then Page break under the Pages group.
Click the Center icon on the Home tab under the Paragraph group.
2. Type References (or Reference if you’ve used only one source). Press Enter.
3. Click the Left Align icon on the Home tab under the Paragraph group.
4. In the Home tab, open the Paragraph Dialog Box by clicking the square with the arrow.
5. In the Indents and Spacing section there is a Special window. At that window click the down
arrow to open a set of options. Click Hanging and then click OK.
6. Type your entries and press Enter after each entry.
*Disclaimer: The Middle Georgia State University SSC offers this handout as a guide only. Please
defer to the requirements of your professor when they differ from the guidelines presented here.
*Updated January 2018*