Backgrounder
Mission
The mission of Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards, Inc. (CFP Board) is
to benefit the public by granting the CFP
®
certification and upholding it as the
recognized standard of excellence for competent and ethical personal financial
planning.
Core Objectives
CFP Board sets and enforces the requirements for CFP
®
certification, including:
Education, Examination, Experience and Ethics. Individuals who successfully
complete CFP Board’s initial and ongoing certification requirements are authorized
to use the CFP
®
certification marks in the United States.
CFP Board has established five core objectives that support CFP Board's mission.
Competency: Establish and uphold rigorous competency standards for CFP
®
certification.
Professional Standards & Enforcement: Protect the public’s interest
through the establishment and enforcement of rigorous financial planning
ethical and practice standards.
Public Advocacy: Influence policy to benefit the public and increase access
for all to competent and ethical financial planning.
Communications & Outreach: Increase public and stakeholder awareness
of and preference for CFP
®
certification as the standard for financial planning.
Sustainability: Strengthen CFP Board’s capacity to achieve its mission.
History
Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards, Inc. (CFP Board) was founded in
1985 as a 501(c)(3) non-profit.
Financial planning developed as a profession after World War II to help meet the
financial needs of Americans.
The creation of CFP Board took place relatively early in the development of the
movement that became known as the financial planning profession. On December
12, 1969, the movement experienced a watershed moment when 13 men gathered
in Chicago and outlined the first steps to further the idea that people could benefit
from professional assistance from a profession that integrated knowledge and
practices from the many often-fragmented areas of the financial services industry.
Resolutions were made to create the International Association for Financial Planners
(IAFP) and the College for Financial Planning.
In 1972, IAFP enrolled its very first group of students for the Certified Financial
Planners (CFP) course at the College for Financial Planning. The 35 members of the
first graduating class then formed a new membership organization called the
Institute of Certified Financial Planners (ICFP) in 1973.
More than a decade after the introduction of the educational program that led to the
creation of the CFP
®
certification, it became clear that while the College had made
great strides in developing the body of knowledge that was a vital component of
developing financial planning professionals, an educational institution was not the
proper entity to enforce the ethical standards, an integral part of the growing
profession.
In 1985, The College entered an agreement to establish an independent, non-profit
certifying and standards-setting organization, and transferred ownership of the CFP
®
marks and responsibility for continuing the CFP
®
certification program to the new
organization, International Board of Standards and Practices for Certified Financial
Planners, Inc. (IBCFP), now known as CFP Board.
Governance
CFP Board’s Board of Directors (Board) is accountable for CFP Board’s success and
responsible for its governance. The Board is composed of individuals with varied
backgrounds relevant to CFP Board’s mission and diverse stakeholder interests,
with a majority of Board members required to hold CFP
®
certification. As with many
certification bodies, election to the Board is decided by an annual vote of the Board,
with candidates selected by the Board’s Nominating Committee from applicants who
indicate interest in serving. Board members are volunteers who serve four-year
terms, and each year the Board assigns leadership to an individual who is appointed
Chair.
The Board establishes policies through CFP Board’s Bylaws, Mission and
Objectives, and it charges CFP Board’s staff to conduct activities within the
parameters set by those policies. The Board has responsibility for ongoing
monitoring and evaluation of the organization’s activities and the performance of the
Chief Executive Officer, who is accountable for ensuring the business plan is
implemented within prudent and ethical limitations set by the Board.
CFP Board governance policies outline the dynamics of the Board’s relationship to
staff and the Board’s delegation and monitoring responsibilities. The Board
determines what authority it will hold and what authority it will delegate. The method
of delegation is a formal, circular process that includes clear roles and
accountabilities. First, the Board defines outcomes to be achieved. Next, the Board
defines the boundaries of ethical and prudent operational behaviors and conditions
in policy, which serve as the Executive Limitations. Then the Board assigns these
expectations (outcomes and boundaries as defined in policy) to the CEO and
formally and rigorously monitors the CEO’s performance against those expectations.
CFP
®
Certification: The Standard of Excellence
Today more than ever, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER™ professionals are an
essential resource. From budgeting, to planning for retirement, to saving for
education, to managing taxes and insurance coverage, “finances” doesn’t mean just
one thing for most Americans and “financial planning” means much more than just
investing. Bringing all the pieces of a person’s financial life together is a challenging
task.
Although many professionals may call themselves “financial planners,” CF
professionals have completed extensive training and experience requirements and
have committed to high ethical standards.
Contact
Jeanne Hamrick
Director of External Communications
P: 202-379-2252, M: 301-442-5963
JHamrick@cfpboard.org
Karen Grajales
Communications Specialist
P: 202-379-2256 M: 703-732-7996
KGrajales@cfpboard.org