COMMONWEALTH OF KENTUCKY
DEPARTMENT OF INSURANCE
FRANKFORT, KENTUCKY
BULLETIN
2018-02
The following Bulletin is to advise the reader of the current position of the Kentucky Department
of Insurance on the specified issue. The Bulletin is not legally binding on either the Department
or the reader.
TO: All Insurers Authorized to Transact Health Business in Kentucky and all
Kentucky Licensed Health Maintenance Organizations (collectively,
“Health Insurance Issuers”)
FROM: Nancy G. Atkins, Commissioner, Kentucky Department of Insurance
RE: Requirements for Marketing and Sale of Short-Term, Limited Duration Insurance
Policies Sold in Kentucky
DATE: October 18, 2018
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
I. INDIVIDUAL STLD HEALTH INSURANCE PURPOSE, SCOPE, AND BACKGROUND
This bulletin advises health insurance issuers intending to write individual short-term,
limited duration health insurance (“STLD insurance”) policies in Kentucky of the current
requirements. In this bulletin, the Kentucky Department of Insurance (“Department”) details
specific state and federal mandates applicable to these products. Additionally, the Department
provides a helpful checklist of relevant provisions to guide regulatory compliance, and best practice
recommendations to ensure consumers are informed of important policy provisions.
STLD insurance is specifically excluded from the definition of individual health insurance
coverage under Section 2791(b)(5) of the Public Health Service Act (“PHS Act”), which was
incorporated into the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, as amended by the Health Care
and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010 (“ACA”). As a result, STLD insurance is generally
exempt from the Federal market requirements applicable to health insurance sold in the individual
market.”
1
Furthermore, STLD insurance “is not subject to the requirement to provide essential
health benefits and it is not subject to the prohibition on preexisting condition exclusions or lifetime
1
See, Department of Treasury, et al.; Short-Term, Limited Duration Insurance, 83 Fed. Reg. 38212, 38213 (Aug. 3,
2018)(codified at 26 C.F.R. 54.9801-2, 29 C.F.R. 2590.701-2, and 45 C.F.R. 144.103) (the three regulations are
collectively referred to as “amended federal regulations”). Accessible online at: https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-
2018-08-03/pdf/2018-16568.pdf
and annual dollar limits. It is also not subject to requirements regarding guaranteed availability and
guaranteed renewability.”
2
In short, the mandates of the ACA do not apply to STLD insurance.
STLD insurance is not defined in the above statutes, but instead within regulations
implementing requirements related to the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of
1996 (“HIPAA”). On August 3, 2018, the Department of Treasury, Department of Labor, and
Department of Health and Human Services finalized a regulation amending the definition of STLD
insurance.
3
The amended definition changes how STLD insurance may be marketed and sold to
Kentuckians.
II. NEW FEDERAL REQUIREMENTS FOR STLD POLICIES
The amended regulations, effective October 2, 2018, establish new requirements for STLD
insurance policies. The new requirements are:
Short-Term
o All STLD insurance policies are subject to a maximum initial contract term
of less than twelve (12) months.
Limited Duration
o All STLD insurance policies are subject to a maximum duration for the same
contract (including extensions and renewals, if applicable) of thirty-six (36)
months of consecutive days.
o Individuals may purchase separate STLD insurance contracts for periods
totaling longer than thirty-six (36) months. For example, if on the termination
of the initial contract, a consumer decides to purchase a different policy or a
policy from a different issuer, the prior duration is not factored in on the
subsequent contract’s limit.
Notice
o Specific notice language, below, is required to ensure consumers are aware
of the limitations of these products and that STLD insurance is not
comprehensive health insurance under the ACA. The notice must be on the
cover page of the contract and any application materials in at least 14-point
font.
o All STLD policies issued before January 1, 2019 must include the following:
This coverage is not required to comply with certain federal market
requirements for health insurance, principally those contained in the
Affordable Care Act. Be sure to check your policy carefully to make
sure you are aware of any exclusions or limitations regarding
coverage of preexisting conditions or health benefits (such as
hospitalization, emergency services, maternity care, preventive care,
prescription drugs, and mental health and substance use disorder
services). Your policy might also have lifetime and/or annual dollar
limits on health benefits. If this coverage expires or you lose
eligibility for this coverage, you might have to wait until an open
enrollment period to get other health insurance coverage. Also, this
2
See, Id.
3
See, Id.
coverage is not “minimum essential coverage.” If you don’t have
minimum essential coverage for any month in 2018, you may have to
make a payment when you file your tax return unless you qualify for
an exemption from the requirement that you have health coverage for
that month.
o All STLD policies issued after January 1, 2019 must include the following:
This coverage is not required to comply with certain federal market
requirements for health insurance, principally those contained in the
Affordable Care Act. Be sure to check your policy carefully to make
sure you are aware of any exclusions or limitations regarding
coverage of preexisting conditions or health benefits (such as
hospitalization, emergency services, maternity care, preventive care,
prescription drugs, and mental health and substance use disorder
services). Your policy might also have lifetime and/or annual dollar
limits on health benefits. If this coverage expires or you lose
eligibility for this coverage, you might have to wait until an open
enrollment period to get other health insurance coverage.
These three changes are the minimum requirements for the sale of STLD insurance policies
in Kentucky.
III. KENTUCKY SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
The Department is relying on the amended federal regulations for the term and duration
requirements. Health insurance issuers can market and sell STLD insurance policies in Kentucky
with an initial contract term of less than twelve (12) months, and a maximum thirty-six (36) month
duration (including renewals and extensions, if applicable) for the same contract.
Health insurance issuers are required to include the notice, above with the added emphasis,
on the cover page of the contract and any application materials. The language included in the notice
is dependent on the issue date of the STLD insurance policy.
Kentucky will continue to apply the specific contractual requirements, regulatory procedural
requirements (i.e., form and rate filing), and health benefit mandates for all individual non-health
benefit plans to STLD insurance policies. The “Individual Short Term Limited Duration Plan
Checklist” outlines these requirements and is available on the Department website
(www.insurance.ky.gov) for review and guidance.
Health insurance issuers may offer renewals of STLD insurance policies in accordance with
the amended federal regulations, KRS 304.17-270, and the durational limitation. The Department,
at this time, is not imposing a guaranteed renewability requirement. However, the Department
strongly recommends issuers highlight the renewability provisions, if any, in all STLD insurance
policies for consumers prior to purchase. Satisfying this recommendation can include the use of
bold or underlined language, or employing the use of a specific attestation outlining the renewal
policy that consumers must affirmatively check before a transaction is completed.
The Department also refers all health insurance issuers to KRS 304.14-130. The
commissioner may disapprove any form or withdraw previous approval where the benefits provided
within an individual health insurance policy (i.e., STLD insurance policy) “are unreasonable in
relation to the premium charged.”
4
IV. FILING OF FORMS AND RATES
Due to the changes in term, duration, and notices required within a STLD insurance policy,
as well as the recommended best practice changes, all issuers are required to file all modified forms
for approval prior to their use within Kentucky in accordance with KRS 304.17-120. When filing
the forms, issuers shall comply with the form revision requirements of 806 KAR 14:007(6).
Additionally, all rates shall be filed in accordance with KRS 304.17-380, 806 KAR 14:007, and 806
KAR 17:070.
V. QUESTIONS
The Department is available to answer questions regarding STLD insurance policy
requirements and this Bulletin. Please contact the Division of Insurance Product Regulation at
/s/ Nancy G. Atkins
Commissioner
Kentucky Department of Insurance
On this 18th day of October 2018
4
See, KRS 304.14-130(1)(d).
2