1
What is in the Law
Medical Cannabis
Overview
On March 31, 2021, Governor Andrew Cuomo signed the Marihuana Regulation & Taxation Act (MRTA)
legalizing adult-use cannabis (also known as marijuana, or recreational marijuana) in New York State.
The legislation creates a new Oce of Cannabis Management (OCM) governed by a Cannabis Control
Board to oversee and implement the law (collectively referred to as the “OCM”). The OCM will issue
licenses and develop regulations outlining how and when businesses can participate in the new
industry. The OCM will also oversee the State’s existing Medical Marijuana Program, currently regulated
by the Department of Health (DOH). The OCM will ensure a smooth transition for all certified patients,
designated caregivers and practitioners.
The MRTA includes provisions to expand the Medical Marijuana Program and the OCM is developing
the regulatory framework necessary to implement these changes. For now, the current regulations and
program operations remain in eect.
Please note that the provisions listed below are NOT immediately eective. Regulations and changes
to administrative infrastructure will need to be developed before these changes can take eect. The
MRTA sets out a timeframe to transition the Medical Marijuana Program from the DOH to OCM no
later than six months after the Cannabis Control Board is appointed. Please monitor the DOH Medical
Marijuana website at: www.health.ny.gov/mmp for updates.
Repeal of the Compassionate Care Act
Six months after the Cannabis Control Board is appointed, the Compassionate Care Act (CCA) will be
repealed from Public Health Law. In its place, Article 3 of the new Cannabis Law will govern the Medical
Use of Cannabis.
Practitioners Who Can Certify Patients
The definition of “practitioner” has been expanded to include anyone who is licensed, registered or
certified by New Yok state to prescribe controlled substances within the State. Practitioners will be
required to complete at least a two-hour course before they can begin certifying patients for medical
cannabis.
Qualifying Conditions
The conditions for which patients may qualify to use medical cannabis have been expanded and
now include the following: cancer, HIV/AIDS, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), Parkinson’s disease,
multiple sclerosis, damage to the nervous tissue of the spinal cord with objective neurological
indication of intractable spasticity, epilepsy, inflammatory bowel disease, neuropathies, Huntington’s
disease, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), pain that degrades health and functional capability
where the use of medical cannabis is an alternative to opioid use, substance use disorder, Alzheimer’s,
muscular dystrophy, dystonia, rheumatoid arthritis, autism or any other condition certified by the
practitioner.
2
Designated Caregivers
A certified patient will now be able to designate up to five (5) individuals to serve as designated
caregivers, and also designate facilities and facility employees as designated caregiver facilities.
Designated caregivers will be able to serve up to four (4) certified patients.
Registered Organizations
The Cannabis Control Board will be required to register additional Registered Organizations to provide
services to unserved and underserved areas of the State.
Racial, ethnic, and gender diversity will be actively promoted when considering applications for new
registered organizations.
The number of dispensing facilities a Registered Organization may operate will be increased to a total
of eight dispensing sites; provided however, the first two additional sites must be in underserved or
unserved geographic locations.
Lawful Possession
The amount of medical cannabis allowed to be possessed by a certified patient will increase from a
thirty (30) day supply to a sixty (60) day supply as determined by the patient’s practitioner.
Prohibition on Smoking Cannabis
The smoking of medical cannabis will no longer be prohibited.
Whole Flower
Whole cannabis flower will be an approved form of medical cannabis.
Home Cultivation
Certified patients 21 years of age or older, will be able to cultivate cannabis for personal medical use.
Designated caregivers 21 years of age or older, who are registered with the Medical Cannabis Program
and caring for a certified patient who is younger than 21 years old or whose physical or cognitive
impairments prevent them from cultivating cannabis, will also be able to cultivate cannabis for use by
such patients. Certified patients under 21 years old or who are unable to cultivate cannabis on their
own may only designate one of their caregivers to cultivate on their behalf.
Cannabis Research
A new cannabis research license will allow researchers to more easily study various aspects of
cannabis. Depending on the scope of proposed research, the licensee may produce, process,
purchase and/or possess cannabis for research purposes.
Contact Us
For additional information about the current Medical Marijuana Program please visit our website or
contact us e-mail or phone number listed below.
E-mail:
Phone:
Website:
1 (844) 863-9312
https://cannabis.ny.gov/medical-cannabis
