UNDERGRADUATE
RESEARCH SYMPOSIUM
2023
EVENT PROGRAM
ARTS • SCIENCES • HUMANITIES • SOCIAL SCIENCES
URDS.UOREGON.EDU/SYMPOSIUM
UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH SYMPOSIUM
2023
Table of Contents
The Research University Open House
Welcome Letter from Symposium Chair ............................................ 1
LAURE Award Call for Submissions ................................................. 4
Alliance for Diversity in Science and Engineering Panels ............................. 5
Agenda Overview ................................................................. 6
Journey to the Stars
Keynote Address ................................................................ 7
Maps ........................................................................... 8
Acknowledgments .............................................................. 13
Student Academy to Inspire Learning ............................................. 22
Presenter Statistics ............................................................. 23
Symposium Presenters .......................................................... 34
Noyce MaSTERit Scholarship Call for Applications ...................................39
Faculty Research Mentor Awards ................................................. 40
Faculty Research Mentors ....................................................... 45
Presentation Abstracts .......................................................... 61
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UNIVERSITY OF OREGON • 2023 UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH SYMPOSIUM
The Research University Open House
May 25, 2023
Welcome to the 13th Annual Undergraduate Research Symposium!
As a top-tier liberal arts and sciences research institution, discovery and inquiry underlie
everything we do. Part of our mission is to help students question critically, think logically,
reason effectively, communicate clearly, and act creatively. The Undergraduate Research
Symposium is an embodiment of that mission and invites the community to engage with our
undergraduates and witness the promise and impact of their ideas and work for society.
The Undergraduate Research Symposium debuted in 2011 with 69 presenters and 40 research
mentors spanning 20 majors and four colleges, and reached a pre-pandemic high-water mark
in size and breadth in its ninth year with 513 presenters and 290 research mentors spanning
75 majors, 21 minor programs, 33 minors, and eight colleges. Over the past 12 years the
symposium has hosted 3,840 student presenters and 1,043 research mentors.
Despite the continuing recovery from the profound disruptions to research and creative work
experience by students and faculty over the past three years, we are inspired to celebrate the
work of 454 presenters and their 307 research mentors at the 2023 symposium. We also wish
to acknowledge the unprecedented number of 70 graduate student mentors this year.
The 357 presentations encompass all eight colleges and schools, the Phil and Penny Knight
Campus for Accelerating Scientific Impact, 67 majors, 65 minors, and 27 institutes and
centers. A record 233 presenters received funding to support their research and creative work
from 69 different sources.
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UNIVERSITY OF OREGON • 2023 UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH SYMPOSIUM
In response to the pandemic we shifted to a virtual symposium in 2020 and 2021 allowing
667 students to continue to present their research and creative work with expanded
reach to families, alumni, donors, and the community. This opportunity to record these
presentations catalyzed the creation of a permanent digital exhibit of UO undergraduate
research. The symposium YouTube channel is currently curating more than 1,000 research
presentations.
This year the symposium proceeds with a hybrid format to accommodate 341 students
choosing to present in-person in the EMU, Allan Price Science Commons and Research
Library, and Aasen-Hull Hall in the School of Music and Dance, and 16 preferring virtual
presentations. The reach of the symposium continues to expand through the hybrid platform,
creating new avenues for engagement with families, friends, alumni, donors, high school
students and teachers, and community members who have traditionally been unable to
participate in the on-campus event.
In the spirit of an open house, the symposium is privileged to partner with the Student
Academy to Inspire Learning (SAIL), which has developed a robust pre-college collaboration
day, including a welcome ceremony, interactive sessions with poster presenters, lab and
studio visits, campus tour, and panels with undergraduates. SAIL will host 120 high school
students and their teachers at the event this year.
Our community college network grew this year as well, and we anticipate hosting more than
25 presenters and attendees from Central Oregon Community College, Lane Community
College, and Umpqua Community College. The UO Alliance for Diversity in Science and
Engineering and the Center for Science Communication Research will host discussion panels
on research funding and STEM careers with outreach to transfer students.
The UO Ronald E. McNair Scholars Program is also partnering with the symposium to host
visiting McNair Scholars from Southern Oregon University and University of California San
Diego.
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UNIVERSITY OF OREGON • 2023 UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH SYMPOSIUM
The Symposium and its campus partners will also offer more than 60 presenter awards
totaling nearly $16,000.
We welcome visitors from far and near and hope that this showcase of undergraduate
research and creative work can inspire hope, curiosity, innovation, and exploration. Our
alum keynoter this year exemplifies this spirit. Manju Bangalore earned her BS from the
UO in 2018 with a physics major and math minor. She is a physicist, actor, model, poet, and
the founder of two nonprofits, Operation Period and Painting With Parkinson’s. During her
undergraduate career, Manju worked at two NASA centers, Marshall Space Flight Center, and
Johnson Space Center, on propulsion and the cockpit displays for the Orion spacecraft, as
well as in the White House under President Obama on science policy. In October 2022, Manju
was crowned Miss Oregon USA and will represent her state at Miss USA in 2023.
We hope you can visit our open house and explore the research university through the
research, scholarship, and creative work of our undergraduates.
Congratulations to all the student participants and their research mentors who have made
this event happen!
Kevin Hatfield
Chair, Undergraduate Research Symposium Planning Committee
The University of Oregon is an equal-opportunity, affirmative-action institution committed to cultural diversity and compliance
with the Americans with Disabilities Act. This publication will be made available in accessible formats upon request.
Accommodations for people with disabilities will be provided if requested in advance by emailing [email protected].
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UNIVERSITY OF OREGON • 2023 UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH SYMPOSIUM
Congratulations on your research project!
Now you have a chance to explain and win an award based on your research
experience with the
Research Process & Scholarly Growth Essay.
Due Annually
June 15, 2023
$1,500
Award
UO Libraries’ Award for Undergraduate
Research Excellence recognizes
students who demonstrate
excellent library research skills
and high-quality academic work.
LAURE winners will receive a monetary
award of $1,500. Project submissions
can include:
* Single term papers and
projects from a 200-level or
above course
* Theses or multi-term
papers and projects
* Group paper or project
An equal-opportunity, airmative-
action institution committed to cultural
diversity and compliance with the
Americans with Disabilities Act.
To learn more,
visit bit.ly/uo-laure or
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UNIVERSITY OF OREGON • 2023 UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH SYMPOSIUM
SOJC
SCR
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UNIVERSITY OF OREGON • 2023 UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH SYMPOSIUM
Agenda Overview
Visit our schedule web page for full symposium schedule. Visit our symposium home page
for full schedule with oral presentation, creative work, and poster locations for the EMU,
Alan Price Science Learning Commons and Library, and Aasen-Hull Hall, as well as presenter
names and abstract titles.
May 25
7:00 a.m. Individual poster presentation videos released for viewing on the
YouTube channel
8:00 a.m. Symposium Welcome Video: Remarks from Interim Provost and Executive
Vice President Janet Woodruff-Borden and Vice President for Research
and Innovation Anshuman (“AR”) Razdan on the YouTube channel
9:30 a.m.–noon SAIL Pre-College Collaboration Day
9:00–10:30 a.m. Concurrent Sessions
10:45 a.m.–12:15 p.m. Concurrent Sessions
12:15–1:15 p.m. Keynote Reception: Manju Bangalore, Alum Keynote Speaker
1:15–2:45 p.m. Concurrent Sessions
3:00–4:30 p.m. Concurrent Sessions
4:30–5:30 p.m. Poster Session 1
5:30–6:30 p.m. Poster Session 2
6:30–9:30 p.m. Creative Work Session
May 28
All remote presentation videos will be available on the symposium YouTube channel as an
ongoing digital exhibit of undergraduate research and creative work. Videos are organized into
thematic playlists and are keyword searchable.
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UNIVERSITY OF OREGON • 2023 UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH SYMPOSIUM
Alumni Keynote Speaker
Manju Bangalore
Journey to the Stars
Thursday, May 25, 2023, 12:15–1:15 p.m., EMU Redwood Auditorium
Also available on the symposium YouTube channel
In a world telling us we must stay in one lane, Manju will explore
what it means to be a multi-hyphenate. As a physicist and aspiring
astronaut, actor, model, nonprofit founder, and Miss Oregon USA
2023, Manju has found strength in her multiple careers and hopes
to leave others with a sense of inspiration and motivation to live
without limits and reach for the stars too.
Since dreaming about becoming an astronaut when she was a child,
Manju has worked at two NASA centers and in the White House.
She is now enrolled in a postgraduate program training her to go
to space one day. In addition to her scientific accomplishments,
her acting and modeling careers have taken her from working with
Beyoncé to shooting with Sports Illustrated. She is most inspired by
the work of her nonprofit Operation Period.
Manju Bangalore
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UNIVERSITY OF OREGON • 2023 UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH SYMPOSIUM
Symposium Locations
Beall
Concert
Riverfro nt Fields
Millrac e
PeaceHealth
University District
Pioneer
Cemetery
EAST BROAD WAY S T
EAST 11TH AV E
MILL ST
PATTERSON ST
HILYARD ST
PEARL ST
HIGH ST
FERRY ST
EAST 12TH AVE
EAST 13TH AV E
EAST 14TH AVE
EAST 15TH AV E
EAST 16T H AVE
KINCAID ST
JOHNSON LAN E
EAST 18TH AV E
UNIVER SITY ST
BEECH ST
EAST TH AV E
COLUMBIA ST
VILLARD ST
MOSS ST
MILLRAC E DR
RIVERFRONT P KWY
GAR DE N AVE
FRANKLIN BLVD
ORCHARD S T
WALNUT ST
FAIRMOUNT BLVD
AGATE ST
ALDER ST
ONYX ST
BIRCH LN
ROSE LN
S
U
N
S
E
T
D
R
HARRIS ST
EAST 10TH AVE
EAST 24TH AV E
Bike Path
EAST 11TH AV E
PATTERSON ST
HILYARD ST
HIGH ST
EAST 12TH AVE
EAST TH AV E
EAST TH AV E
KINCAID ST
EAST TH AV E
EAST 17TH AV E
COLUMBIA ST
VILLARD ST
MOSS ST
FRANKLIN BLVD
WALNUT ST
ONYX ST
Millrac e
EAST 13TH AV E
FRANKLIN BLVD
W
i
l
l
a
m
e
t
t
e
R
i
v
e
r
Articial
Turf Field 4
Articial
Turf
Field 3
Jane Sanders
Stadium
McArthur
Court
Hayward
Field
Matthew Knight
Arena
LIL LIS BUS IN E SS CO MP LE X
L O K E Y S C I E N C E C O M P L E X
Outdoor
Program
Barn
MRI
Chiles
Peterson
Anstett
Lillis
Baker
Downtown
Center
Barnhart
Riley
UO
Annex
Duck
Store
Lokey
Education
HEDCO
Education
Clinical
Services
Frohnmayer
Music
Education
Annex
Knight
Library
Gerlinger
Annex
Gerlinger
Schnitzer
Museum
of Art
Prince
Lucien
Campbell
(PLC)
Susan
Campbell
Hendricks
Collier
House
Johnson
ChapmanCondon
Esslinger
Student
Recreation
Straub
Earl
Living
Learning
Center
Carson
Computing
Fenton
University
Villard
McKenzie
Friendly
Allen
Lawrence
Pacific
Columbia
Cascade
Onyx Bridge
Cascade
Annex
Klamath
Willamette
Streisinger
Huestis
Volcanology
Deschutes
Oregon
Agate
Agate
House
Olum
Many
Nations
Longhouse
Moss
Street
Children's
Center
Knight
Law
Center
Museum of
Natural and
Cultural
History
Bean
East Campus
Graduate Village
Ford
Alumni
Center
Hamilton
Woodshop
Urban
Farm
Fine Arts
Studios
ZIRC
Millrace
Studios
Wilkinson
House
Campus Planning
and Facilities
Management
Central
Power
Station
Jaqua
Academic
Center
Rainier
Romania
Warehouse
Alder
Spencer View
Family Housing
Eugene Fire
Department
UO Police
Department
East Station
EAST 19T H AVE
EAST 20TH AV E
EAST 21ST AVE
EAST 22ND AV E
EAST 23RD AV E
EMERALD ST
CPFM
Admin
Global
Scholars
Hall
Lewis
Integrative
Science
PeaceHealth
North
NILI
1715
Franklin
Student
Tennis
Courts
Central
Kitchen
Thompson's
University
Center
Kalapuya
Ilihi
Berwick
Tykeson
Knight Campus
Transportation
Services
Black
Cultural
Center
Articial
Turf
Field 2
Articial
Turf
Field 1
LERC
Military
Science
University
Health
Services
1900
Millrace
1600
Millrace
MILLER THEATRE COMPLEX
Unthank
Outdoor
Tennis
Courts
0 1,000500 Feet
Autzen
Stadium
Moshofsky
Sports
PK Park
Casanova
Athletic
Autzen Stadium
University of Oregon
Main Campus
EMU
A Aasen-Hull Hall
EMU Erb Memorial Union
P Price Science Library
A
P
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UNIVERSITY OF OREGON • 2023 UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH SYMPOSIUM
Erb Memorial Union Ground Floor
Food & Retail
Lounge
Programs
Conference Rooms
Services
Restrooms
Support Spaces
Open to Below
Elevator
Women’s Restroom
Men’s Restroom
All-Gender Restroom
ATM
Information/Help
Vending Machine
Wash Station
ADA Entrance
Lounge
Bartolotti’s
Pizza and Bistro
Pizzeria Kitchen
for Leadership and
Community Engagement
Holden Center
Fresh
Corner
Market
ID Card
Services
Ticket
Office
Oregon
Plaza
Student Atrium
Student
Sustainability
Center
Club Sports
Outdoor and Bike
Program
Women’s
Center
LGBTQA3
Veterans Center
Thunder
Room
Multi-
Stalled
All
Gender
Lightning
Room
Secured
Bike
Parking
ASUO
Student
Governance
Center
ROAR Center
ACE
Sushi
Jamba
Juice
Guest
Services
Stadium Stairs
Grand Staircase
Computer Lab
88.1 FM
Fraternity and
Sorority Life
Esports
Duck Nest
Tech
Support
and Print
Services
Craft Center
Craft Center
Outdoor
Studio
KWVA
Amphitheater
Entrance
Green
Entrance
13th Ave.
Entrance
Lounge
Lounge
030
036
041
040
042
043
045
047
002
003
004
007
006
005
012
011
015
008
022
009
Lewis Room
023
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UNIVERSITY OF OREGON • 2023 UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH SYMPOSIUM
Erb Memorial Union Level One
Elevator
Women’s Restroom
Men’s Restroom
All-Gender Restroom
ATM
Information/Help
Vending Machine
Wash Station
ADA Entrance
Food & Retail
Lounge
Programs
Conference Rooms
Services
Restrooms
Support Spaces
Open to Below
Courtyard
Dining
Lobby
Fishbowl
Starbucks®
Chipotle
Subway
Panda
Express
Taylor
Lounge
The Duck Store
Miller Room
Coquille
Room
Diamond
Lake Room
Contemplation
Room
Alsea
Room
East
Lounge
Crater Lake
North Room
Crater Lake
South Room
Umpqua
Room
Rogue
Room
Owyhee
Room
Fishbowl
Entrance
Historic
Entrance
South
Entrance
East
Entrance
Stadium Stairs
Metolius
Room
US Bank®
145
146
154
Zero
Waste
152
156
157
131 132
101
102
104
107
119
112
115
140
147
141
Little Big Burger
109
Multicultural
Center
Black Student Union
Black Women of Achievement
AccessAbility Student Union
Native American Student Union
MEChA (Movimiento Estudianti Chicanos de Aztlan)
Vietnamese Student Association
Asian Pacific American Student Union
Jewish Student Union
Multi-Ethnic Student Alliance
Muslim Student Association
Multicultural Center Director
Coalition Against Environmental Racism
109A
109B
109C
109D
109E
109F
109G
109H
109J
109L
109M
109N
109G109F
109J
109H
109M
109N
109A
109B109C
109D 109E
109L
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UNIVERSITY OF OREGON • 2023 UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH SYMPOSIUM
Food and Retail
Lounge
Programs
Conference Rooms
Services
Restrooms
Support Spaces
Open to Below
Elevator
Women’s Restroom
Men’s Restroom
All-Gender Restroom
ATM
Information/Help
Vending Machine
Wash Station
ADA Entrance
Ballroom
Storage
Green Room
Ballroom
Gumwood
Ballroom Terrace
Ballroom
Lobby
Ballroom
Stage
Oak
Room
Maple
Room
Scheduling
and Event
Services
Spruce
Room
Cedar
Room
Swindells
Room
Student
Lounge
Center for
Student
Involvement:
Resource
Center
Center for
Student
Involvement:
Support
Willow
Room
Redwood
Auditorium
Elm
Room
Servery/
Storage
Men’s
Center
Non-
traditional
Student
Union
McMillan
Gallery
236
237
239
240
244
242
241
243
245
238
233
232
231
230
213
214
219
223
211
210
212
201
204
218
Erb Memorial Union Level Two
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UNIVERSITY OF OREGON • 2023 UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH SYMPOSIUM
Erb Memorial Union Ballroom
1458911
2
222
221
3671012
18 17 16 15 14 13
19 20 21 22 23 24
34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25
35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44
54 53 52 51 50 49 48 47 46 45
55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64
74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83
75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84
94 93 92 91 90 89 88 87 86 85
95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104
114 113 112 111 110 109 108 107 106 105
115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124
134 133 132 131 130 129 128 127 126 125
135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144
152 151 150 149 148 147 146 145
153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160
180 179 178 177 176 175 174 173
181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188
197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204
212 211 210 209 208 207 206 205
213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220
196 195 194 193 192 191 190 189
166 165 164
167 168 169
163 162 161
170 171 172
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UNIVERSITY OF OREGON • 2023 UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH SYMPOSIUM
Acknowledgements
Sponsors
Division of Undergraduate Education and Student Success
Center for Undergraduate Research and Engagement
Office of the Vice President for Research and Innovation
Institute of Neuroscience
University Housing
University of Oregon Libraries
Robert D. Clark Honors College
Ronald E. McNair Scholars Program
Undergraduate Research Opportunities Program
We wish to recognize the University of Oregon Libraries, the Institute of Neuroscience, and the
Robert D. Clark Honors College for funding the printing of all 242 presenter posters.
Undergraduate Research Symposium Planning Committee
Kevin Hatfield (Chair)
Assistant Vice Provost for Undergraduate Research and Distinguished Scholarships
Director of the Center for Undergraduate Research and Engagement (CURE)
Faculty, History
Michelle Alexander
Tykeson College and Career Advisor, Tykeson College and Career Advising
Sanjana Basak (Student Member)
Affiliated Students of Undergraduate Research and Engagement (ASURE)
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UNIVERSITY OF OREGON • 2023 UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH SYMPOSIUM
Jacy Berg
Program Coordinator, Center for Undergraduate Research and Engagement and Office of
Distinguished Scholarships
Scott Broussard
Transfer Transition Coordinator, Office of Academic Advising
Sandra Castro
DucksRISE Program Assistant, Division of Undergraduate Education and Student Success
Nancy Cunningham
Director, Branch Libraries, UO Libraries
Andy Davis
Community College Outreach Chair, Alliance for Diversity in Science and Engineering (ADSE)
Christabelle Dragoo
Director, Ronald E. McNair Scholars Program
Lara Fernandez
Executive Director, Summer Academy to Inspire Learning (SAIL)
Justin Filip
Donor Regognition and Reporting, University Advancement Donor Relations and Outreach
Isabella Flynn (Student Member)
Affiliated Students of Undergraduate Research and Engagement (ASURE)
Franny Gaede
Director, Digital Scholar Services, UO Libraries
Yuki Gaudreault (Student Member)
Affiliated Students of Undergraduate Research and Engagement (ASURE)
Rowan Glass (Student Member)
Editor, Oregon Undergraduate Research Journal; Ronald E. McNair Scholars Liaison
Kathryn Hart
Associate Director, Scholarship and Named Faculty Stewardship, University Advancement
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UNIVERSITY OF OREGON • 2023 UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH SYMPOSIUM
Mary Kay Hoffman
Director of Donor Recognition, University Advancement
William Jackson (Student Member)
Lead Coordinator, Affiliated Students of Undergraduate Research and Engagement (ASURE)
Con Logosz
Living Learning Center Community Director, Residence Life
Lanch McCormick
Director of Student Engagement, Center for Undergraduate Research and Engagement
Division of Undergraduate Education and Student Success
Brian McWhorter
Professor of Music, Robert D. Clark Honors College; Music Director, Eugene Ballet &
Orchestra Next
Colin Miller
Lead Designer and Director of Publications, University Housing
Kenyon Plummer
Math & Science Learning Specialist, Tutoring and Academic Engagement Center (TAEC)
Karl Reasoner
Senior Program Manager, Undergraduate Research Opportunities Program (UROP), Office of
the Vice President of Research and Innovation
Brian Rebar
Associate Director for the UO Center for STEM Careers through Outreach, Research, and
Education (STEM CORE)
Lily Roach (Student Member)
Academic Residential and Research Initiatives Assistant
Victoria Robinson
Program Coordinator, Academic Residential and Research Initiatives
Regan Robinson (Student Member)
Academic Residential and Research Initiatives Assistant
16
UNIVERSITY OF OREGON • 2023 UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH SYMPOSIUM
Kyla Schmitt (Student Member)
Co-Editor-in-Chief, Oregon Undergraduate Research Journal (OURJ); Affiliated Students of
Undergraduate Research and Engagement (ASURE)
Kayla Snell (Student Member)
Affiliated Students of Undergraduate Research and Engagement (ASURE)
Jay Taylor (Student Member)
Co-Editor-in-Chief, Oregon Undergraduate Research Journal
Sally Thompson (Student Member)
Academic Residential and Research Initiatives Assistant
Joe Williams
Associate Vice Provost and University Librarian for Research, Instruction & Access Services
Ian Winbrock
Center for Science Communication Research Lead, School of Journalism and Communication
Jessica Winders
Associate Director of Academic Residential and Research Initiatives, University Housing and
Division of Undergraduate Education and Student Success
Lane Community College Members
Claire Dannenbaum
Reference & Instruction Librarian
Jennifer Frei
Associate Vice President for Arts and Sciences
Andrea Goering
Physics/Astronomy Faculty
Jessica Hopkins
Department Dean, Science Division
17
UNIVERSITY OF OREGON • 2023 UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH SYMPOSIUM
Stacey Kiser
Biology Faculty
Caroline Lundquist
Faculty Coordinator for Honors and Phi Theta Kappa Chapter
Ce Rosenow
Faculty Coordinator, Lane Honors Program
Michael Sims
Project Coordinator, VP Academic & Student Affairs Office
Central Oregon Community College Members
Sarah Baron
Assistant Professor, Health and Human Performance
Andria Woodell
Professor, Psychology
Diane Pritchard
Director, Careers, Advising, Personal Counseling (CAP) Services
Umpqua Community College Members
Mick Davis
Associate Professor, Science
Scot Headley
Dean of Instruction
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UNIVERSITY OF OREGON • 2023 UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH SYMPOSIUM
Undergraduate Research Symposium Planning Committee Partners
Brittney de Alicante
Project Manager/Executive Assistant, Office of the Vice President for Research and Innovation
Brooke Cagno
Events and Scheduling Coordinator Music
Michaela Hager
Stage Production Coordinator, Erb Memorial Union
Saul Hubbard
Assistant Director of Communications, Undergraduate Education and Student Success (UESS)
Chelsea Hunt
Communications Generalist, Office of the Provost
Chris Larsen
Videographer and Photographer, University Communications
Charlie Litchfield
Associate Director of Video and Photography, University Communications
Steve McKenzie
Director of Housing for Facilities Services
Rebecca Mellnik
Scheduling Coordinator, Erb Memorial Union
Jimmy Murray
Technology Specialist and Student Supervisor, Price Science Commons & Research Library
Alison Pitt
Director of Development, Scholarships and Student Success, University Advancement
Sean Sharp
Manager, User Support Services, College of Design
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UNIVERSITY OF OREGON • 2023 UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH SYMPOSIUM
Special Thanks
Joe Black
Facilities Manager and Carpenter, University Housing, for designing and fabricating
the poster installation stands.
Session Moderators and Volunteers
Michelle Alexander
College and Career Advisor, Tykeson College and Career Advising
Jennifer Beltran
Admissions Counselor, Office of Admissions
Scott Broussard
Transfer Transition Coordinator, Office of Academic Advising
Daniel Buck
Director, Asian Studies Program
Jasmyne Channel
Associate Director, University Housing
Jennifer Corona
Assistant Director for Recruitment, Office of Admissions
José Cortez
Assistant Professor, English
Feather Crawford
DucksRISE Program Manager, Undergraduate Education and Student Success (UESS)
Catalina de Onís
Core Faculty Member, Clark Honors College
Alicia DeLouize
PhD Candidate, Anthropology
Alisa Freedman
Professor, Asian Studies
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UNIVERSITY OF OREGON • 2023 UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH SYMPOSIUM
Kathleen Freeman
Senior Instructor and Director of Undergraduate Studies, Computer Science
Alexis Gibson
Director, Office of Undergraduate Research, University of Montana
Sonia Gordillo
Health Professions Advisor, Tykeson College and Career Advising
Tina Haynes
Employer Engagement Coordinator, Career Center
Sinthiya Islam
Academic Advisor, Office of Academic Advising
Nancy Kanta
Safe Sign Language Interpreter, Accessible Education Center (AEC)
Ellen Laing
Executive Assistant, Undergraduate Education and Student Success (UESS)
Maya Lazaro
Education Program Assistant, School of Journalism and Communication (SOJC)
Evey Lennon
Associate Vice Provost and University Librarian for Central Services, UO Libraries
Colleen Lewis
Event Coordinator, Career Center
Bing Li
Chinese Cataloger, Knight library
Theresa May
Professor, Theatre Arts
Jesse Nelson
Assistant Vice Provost for Advising and Accessibility, Undergraduate Education and Student
Success (UESS)
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UNIVERSITY OF OREGON • 2023 UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH SYMPOSIUM
Paul Peppis
Professor, English Department and Oregon Humanities Center
Becca Puleo
Administrative Manager, Undergraduate Education and Student Success (UESS)
Regan Robinson
Student Assistant, UO Housing and Academic Residential and Research Initiatives (ARRI)
Chantelle Russell
Associate Director of PE & Rec
Natalie Smith
Administrative Program Specialist, TRIO Student Support Specialist
Hiroe Sorter
Assistant Vice Provost, Undergraduate Education and Student Success (UESS)
Elizabeth Sotelo
PhD Candidate and Spanish Graduate Employee, Romance Languages
Marika Stock
Front Desk Services Coordinator, Office of Academic Advising and Undergraduate Education and
Student Success (UESS)
Sarah Stoeckl
Assistant Director, Office of Sustainability
Sally Thompson
Volunteer, Center for Undergraduate Research and Engagement (CURE)
Paul Timmins
Executive Director, Career Center
Brian Trapp
Kidd Program Director, Creative Writing
Kiana Youssefzadeh Clementi
Multicultural Academic Counselor and ADPI Retention Specialist, Center for Multicultural
Academic Excellence (CMAE)
22
UNIVERSITY OF OREGON • 2023 UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH SYMPOSIUM
The University of Oregons Undergraduate Research Symposium, and the
Student Academy to Inspire Learning (SAIL) pre-college program are
hosting local
and beyond local
high school students to join our in-
person campus event. The Undergraduate Research Symposium empowers
undergraduate college students to share their ideas, discoveries, and artistic
work with the campus and local community. This is an opportunity for high school students to make
near peer connections and envision themselves having these opportunities in higher education.
This year Pre-College Day is on May 25 and will feature
college students as they share their college research,
and experiences, through specialized campus tours, lab
demonstrations, and poster presentations. High school
students will experience a unique immersive campus
tour while they discover:
What college classes are really like
What to expect from different majors
What job opportunities to expect from each major
How to get involved in undergraduate research
This interactive campus visit is designed to give
high school students a firsthand college experience
while fostering campus relationships. The Student
Academy to Inspire Learning (SAIL) program is an
additional free resource for high school students to
spend an entire week on campus, during the summer,
to further explore college opportunities. It is our
hope that students will leave the event inspired, and
with a greater knowledge of what higher education
has to offer.
sail.uoregon.edu
23
UNIVERSITY OF OREGON • 2023 UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH SYMPOSIUM
Presenter Statistics
The Undergraduate Research Symposium debuted in 2011 with 69 presenters and 40 research
mentors spanning 20 majors and four colleges, and reached a pre-pandemic high-water mark
in size and breadth in its ninth year with 513 presenters and 290 research mentors spanning
75 majors, 21 minor programs, 33 minors, and eight colleges.
Over the past 12 years the symposium has hosted 3,840 student presenters and 1,043
research mentors.
Despite the continuing recovery from the profound disruptions to research and creative work
experience by students and faculty over the past three years, we are inspired to celebrate the
work of 454 presenters and their 307 research mentors at the 2023 symposium. We also wish
to acknowledge the unprecedented number of 70 graduate student mentors this year.
The 357 presentations encompass all eight colleges and schools, the Phil and Penny Knight
Campus for Accelerating Scientific Impact, 67 majors, 65 minors, and 27 institutes and
centers. A record 233 presenters received funding to support their research and creative work
from 69 different sources.
In response to the pandemic we shifted to a virtual symposium in 2020 and 2021 allowing
667 students to continue to present their research and creative work with expanded reach to
families, alumni, donors, and the community. This opportunity to record these presentations
catalyzed the creation of a permanent digital exhibit of UO undergraduate research on the
symposium YouTube channel currently curating over 1,000 research presentations.
24
UNIVERSITY OF OREGON • 2023 UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH SYMPOSIUM
Total presentations....................357
Total presenters.......................454
Total faculty mentors ..................307
All Colleges: Major and Minor
Programs Represented
Colleges ................................ 8
Campuses ...............................2
Majors................................. 67
Minors.................................65
Institutional Profile
UO—FTFT students .....................349
UO—Transfer students...................49
UO—First Generation .....................73
ARC students (former and current) ....... 97
Lane Community College students .........4
Umpqua Community College students ......3
Souther Oregon University (McNair) ........5
Univ. of California San Diego (McNair).......2
This year the symposium proceeds with a hybrid format to accommodate 341 students
choosing to present in-person in the EMU, Allan Price Science Commons and Research Library,
and Aasen-Hull Hall in the School of Music and Dance, and 16 preferring virtual presentations.
The symposium is honored to host student presenters and attendees from Central Oregon
Community College, Lane Community College, and Umpqua Community College, and expand the
collaboration with the UO Alliance for Diversity in Science and Engineering and the Center for
Science Communication Research to host discussion panels on research funding and STEM
careers with outreach to transfer students.
The Student Academy to Inspire Learning (SAIL) will host 120 local high school students and
their teachers at the Symposium and coordinate campus tours with lab and studio visits!
The UO Ronald E. McNair Scholars Program is partnering with the symposium to host visiting
McNair Scholars from Southern Oregon University and University of California San Diego.
The symposium and its campus partners will also offer more than 60 presenter awards
totaling nearly $16,000.
Presenter Profile
25
UNIVERSITY OF OREGON • 2023 UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH SYMPOSIUM
Class Standing
First-year (0–44.99 credits).........50 (11%)
Sophomores (45–89.99 credits).....54 (12%)
Juniors (90–134.99 credits)........118 (26%)
Seniors (
135 credits) ...........232 (50%)
Presentation Type
Poster ..........................242 (68%)
Oral ..............................79 (22%)
Creative works .....................31 (9%)
Works in progress ...................5 (1%)
Research Area by Presentations
Natural/physical sciences ........ 189 (53%)
Social science projects ...........118 (33%)
Humanities projects ...............39 (11%)
Fine/performance arts projects ......11 (3%)
Design............................. 1 (<1%)
UO Major and Minor Programs
Represented by College
College of Arts and Sciences
Majors ...........................44
Human Physiology ......................39
Psychology.............................36
Biology ................................ 32
Environmental Science .................. 25
Anthropology........................... 24
English ................................ 24
Neuroscience .......................... 22
Biochemistry............................21
Environmental Studies ..................20
Physics .................................19
Political Science........................ 18
Multidisciplinary Science.................13
Chemistry...............................12
History ................................ 10
Spanish................................. 9
Marine Biology .......................... 8
Global Studies........................... 6
Mathematics............................ 6
Sociology ............................... 6
Theater Arts ............................ 6
Cinema Studies...........................5
Economics ...............................5
Linguistics...............................5
Exploring ................................4
Folklore and Public Culture ................4
Womens, Gender, and Sexuality Studies ....4
Computer Science ........................3
Data Science .............................3
Pre-Global Studies ........................3
Mathematics and Computer Science .......3
Asian Studies ............................2
Comparative Literature....................2
Earth Sciences ...........................2
French...................................2
General Social Science ....................2
General Science ..........................2
Geography ...............................2
26
UNIVERSITY OF OREGON • 2023 UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH SYMPOSIUM
Humanities ..............................2
Indigenous, Race and Ethnic Studies .......2
Romance Languages ......................2
Classics .................................1
Japanese ................................1
Medieval Studies .........................1
Philosophy ...............................1
Minors ............................... 51
Chemistry..............................40
Biology .................................21
Global Health............................19
Spanish.................................17
Creative Writing .........................16
Psychology............................. 10
Writing, Public Speaking and
Critical Reasoning ...................... 10
Geography .............................. 9
Biochemistry.............................7
Environmental Studies ....................7
Food Studies .............................7
Anthropology............................ 6
Earth Sciences .......................... 6
Mathematics............................ 6
Computer Science ........................5
Disability Studies.........................5
Ethics ...................................5
Political Science..........................5
Sociology ................................5
Black Studies ............................4
History ..................................4
Philosophy ...............................4
Chinese..................................3
Criminology ..............................3
Economics ...............................3
English ..................................3
Ethnic Studies............................3
Physics ..................................3
Arabic Studies............................2
Climate Studies ..........................2
Computer Information Technology .........2
Digital Humanities ........................2
Folklore and Public Culture ................2
Forensic Anthropology ....................2
French...................................2
Global Service ............................2
Latinx Studies............................2
Theater Arts .............................2
Womens, Gender and Sexuality Studies ....2
Classical Civilization ......................1
Commerce and Society ....................1
Global Studies............................1
Interdisciplinary Cognitive Sciences .......1
Judaic Studies............................1
Korean...................................1
Latin American Studies....................1
Middle East—North African Studies .........1
Native American and Indigenous Studies ...1
Scandinavian.............................1
Southeast Asian Studies ..................1
27
UNIVERSITY OF OREGON • 2023 UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH SYMPOSIUM
Robert D. Clark Honors College
Students ............................122
Phil and Penny Knight Campus for
Accelerating Scientific Impact
Minors .................................1
Bioengineering ...........................3
College of Education
Majors ................................ 4
Family Human Services ....................5
Communication Disorders and Sciences ....4
Curriculum and Teaching (UO Teach) ........1
Educational Foundations ..................1
Minors ................................ 2
Special Education.........................1
Leadership + Administrative Skills..........1
College of Design
Majors ................................ 6
Planning, Public Policy and Management....2
Pre-Planning, Public Policy
and Management .........................3
Architecture .............................2
Art ......................................2
Art and Technology .......................1
Landscape Architecture ...................1
Minors ................................ 4
Art ......................................5
Planning Public Policy and Management ... 4
Art History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
Nonprofit Administration ..................1
School of Music and Dance
Majors ................................ 3
Dance ...................................1
Music ...................................3
Music Performance .......................1
Minor Programs........................ 4
Audio Production .........................2
Music Technology.........................2
Dance ...................................1
Music ...................................1
School of Journalism and
Communication
Majors .................................7
Journalism: Public Relations ...............2
Journalism ...............................7
Journalism: Advertising .................. 6
Journalism: Media Studies.................3
Pre-Journalism: Media Studies .............1
Pre-Journalism: Public Relations ...........1
Pre-Journalism ...........................3
Minors ................................ 2
Science Communication..................13
Media Studies............................2
28
UNIVERSITY OF OREGON • 2023 UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH SYMPOSIUM
Lundquist College of Business
Majors ................................ 2
Business Administration ..................4
Pre-Business Administration.............. 6
Minor Programs........................ 4
Business Administration .................12
Entrepreneurship.........................2
Sustainable Business .....................2
Sports Business..........................1
Minors ................................ 3
Business Administration ..................4
Entrepreneurship.........................2
Sports Business..........................2
School of Law ......................1
Minor Programs.........................1
Legal Studies.............................7
Research Centers and Institutes
Bowerman Sports Science Center ........ 10
Center for Global Health...................2
Center for High Energy Physics (CHEP) ......3
Center for Science Communication
Research ................................2
Center for Translational Neuroscience ......1
Early Dual Language Development Lab ......1
Environmental Leadership Program.........1
Glacier Lab...............................1
Global Health Biomarker Lab...............2
Hallett Lab ...............................1
Institute of Fundamental Science ..........2
Institute of Ecology and Evolution.........19
Institute of Molecular Biology ............14
Institute of Neuroscience ................19
Institute of Theoretical Science ...........3
Lewis Center for Neuroimaging ............1
Materials Science Institute ...............3
Oregon Center for Optical, Molecular, and
Quantum Science .........................3
Oregon Center for Electrochemistry ........2
Oregon Humanities Center.................7
Oregon Institute of Marine Biology.........5
Phil and Penny Knight Campus for
Accelerating Scientific Impact...........30
Pine Mountain Observatory ................1
Prevention Science Institute ..............2
Soil, Plant, Atmosphere Research Lab.......1
Stress Neurobiology and Prevention Lab ....1
Wu Tsai Human Performance Alliance .......1
Sponsored/Funded Research Sources
Alden Scholar Research Award .............1
American Society of Mass Spectrometry
Undergraduate Travel Award ..............1
Andrew Mellon Foundation Summer
2022 Ice and Environmental Justice
Undergraduate Research Award............1
29
UNIVERSITY OF OREGON • 2023 UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH SYMPOSIUM
Anita and Friedhelm Baitis Scholarship .....1
Baja Basins International Research
Experiences for Students..................1
Bernice Callison Scholarship...............1
Brenda McGowan Grant ...................1
Center for Science Communication
Research ................................1
Clark Honors College Mentor Research
Program Funds ...........................2
College of Arts and Sciences Continuing
Student Scholarship ......................1
CURE Conference Travel Award ............ 6
CURE FYRE (First Year Research
Experience Fellowship) ....................7
CURE Small Grants Award..................3
CURE SURF (Summer Undergraduate
Research Fellowship) .................... 8
DucksRISE Research Fellowship (DRRF) ... 24
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National
Institute of Child Health and Human
Development Grant .......................1
Hui Undergraduate Research Scholars
Program .................................1
Human Physiology Undergraduate
Research Stipend Award ..................1
Humanities Undergraduate Research
Fellowship (HURF).........................7
Jim Oelschlager Scholarship ..............1
Just Futures Institute.....................1
Kidd Creative Writing Workshops...........7
Knight Campus Undergraduate Scholars
Funding.................................19
Laboratory of Epidemiology and Research
on Cardiovascular diseases................1
Latinx Studies Experiential Learning
Fellowship ...............................2
LeapFrog Design..........................1
Mellon Foundation ........................1
Merle S. and Emma J. West Scholarship .....1
Meyer Memorial Trust.....................1
National Institute of General Medical
Sciences.................................1
National Institutes of Health—
National Research Service Award
(NRSA) Fellowships .......................1
National Institutes of Health (NIH)........11
National Science Foundation (NSF
Research Experience for Undergraduates
(REU) ....................................7
Noyce MASTERIt Scholarship ..............1
O’Day Fellowship in Biological Sciences .....3
OHSU Knight Cancer Institute..............1
OURS Oregon Undergraduate Researchers
in SPUR ..................................5
PChem Undergraduate Fellowship ..........1
Phil and Kim Asmundson ..................1
PURS (Presidential Undergraduate
Research Scholars) .......................7
Robert and Catherine Miller Foundation.....1
Rod Capaldi Biology Scholarship ...........1
30
UNIVERSITY OF OREGON • 2023 UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH SYMPOSIUM
Ronald E. McNair Scholars Program........13
Roy F. Jones Memorial Scholarship Fund ....1
Science and Memory Fellowship............1
SCORE (Students of Color Opportunities
in Research Enrichment) ..................1
Summer Program for Undergraduate
Research (SPUR)..........................1
Sutherland Lab ...........................1
The Gray Family Foundation................1
The Robert and Catherine Miller
Foundation...............................1
Thomas and Lindsey Marriott
Undergraduate Research Support Fund .....1
Tunisian Ministry of Health ................1
Tunisian Society of Endocrinology ..........1
UnderGrEBES Research Award..............5
UO Department of Chemistry...............3
UO Environmental Studies Program.........1
UO Presidential Scholarship ...............1
UO Summit Scholarship ..................13
UO Women in Graduate Science Award ......3
UROP (Undergraduate Research
Opportunities Program) ..................13
Ursula Moshberger Scholarship............1
Usher 1F Collaborative ....................2
Usher Syndrome Society...................2
Vice President for Research and
Innovation (VPRI) Undergraduate
Fellowship .............................. 9
Wayne Morse Scholarship .................3
Williams Fund ............................1
World Health Organization.................3
Wu Tsai Human Performance Alliance .......5
Central Oregon Community College
Majors
Psychology...............................1
Lane Community College
Majors
Nursing..................................3
Botany...................................1
Southern Oregon University
Majors
Anthropology.............................1
English ..................................1
Environmental Science ....................1
Ethnic Studies............................1
Psychology...............................2
Umpqua Community College
Majors
Chemistry................................3
Physics ..................................1
University of California San Diego
Majors
General Science ..........................2
31
UNIVERSITY OF OREGON • 2023 UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH SYMPOSIUM
Total Presentations, Presenters, and Faculty Mentors
2020
2011
2013
2015
2017
2012
2014
2016
2018
2019
2021
2023
2022
Total Presentations
Undergraduate Presenters
Faculty Mentors
238
213
513
290
323
260
382
310
177
292
242
213
236
186
143
195
129
64
141
112
68
98
86
66
139
104
40
69
52
380
287
454
327
240
307
253
329
357
352
32
UNIVERSITY OF OREGON • 2023 UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH SYMPOSIUM
150
175
200
100
125
75
50
0
25
Total Presentations by Divisional Area
2011 20162012 20172013 20182014 20192015 2020 2021 2022 2023
#
Natural Sciences
#
Social Sciences
#
Humanities
#
Arts
#
Design
0
53
2
40
9
45
55
0
10
19
51
84
0
14
37
5
75
110
7
45
2
123
144
4
37
144
132
2
9
36
3
2
8
35
38
11
42
2
14
43
4
5
6
9
28
150
118
168
189
25
39
7
1
154
110
41
12
109
95
10
21
3
12
2
11
33
UNIVERSITY OF OREGON • 2023 UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH SYMPOSIUM
0
300
200
100
250
350
375
150
50
Total Presentations by Type
2011
(52)
32
18
2
2012
(104)
2
63
39
2013
(86)
40
46
2014
(112)
3
66
43
2015
(129)
9
64
56
2016
(186)
9
97
80
2017
(242)
3
125
99
15
2018
(310)
5 9
211
85
2019
(321)
4 12
186
121
2020
(265)
132
32
89
#
Poster
#
Oral
#
Creative Work
#
Works in Progress
2021
(329)
31
3
136
21
169
2023
(357)
242
79
5
2022
(352)
194
132
12 14
12
34
UNIVERSITY OF OREGON • 2023 UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH SYMPOSIUM
Symposium Presenters
Ellie A Laufer
Ismayil Abdoulaye #62
Riley Acker #166
John Adair
Megan Adamec #30
Alexander Aghdaei
Ian Ahlberg
Bella Ahlheim #146
Sarita Ahmad #147
Mars Aichler
Yash Akhouri
Kikachi Akpakwu
Kimmy Alberon #148
Cora Albers #73
Kate Aldridge #117
Holly Amer #114
Anya Anand #122
Celina Anaya-Aguilera
Fedi Aniefuna
Brianne Arca #216
Ray Arcoren
Nayantara Arora #28
Tyee Atkin
Henry Axon #16
Kiasia Baggenstos
Zoey Bailey
Karla Barajas #219
Nadia Barnard #51
Sanjana Basak #74
Taylor Batten #195
Adele Bauer #30
Erika Beleyovych
Morrhyssey Benz #40
Luca Berk #13
Jackie Bermudez #52
Mayurika Bhaskar #75
Avery Billo #76
Jessica Birruete #202
Jack Blackburn
Leah Blankenship #77
Zoey Blechschmidt #186
Weston Bodle #30
Peter Bouchard
Maxwell Braker #123
Shaun Brazelton #124
Stephanie Bucuroaia
Bayley Burke #172
Ben Burress #41
Arden Butterfield
Faith Byars
Sadie Byler
Jaemie Bynum #115
Casper Byrne
Caitlyn Cannan #30, 53
Gracie Cao #57
Sebastian Cardenas-
Riumallo #214
Peyton Carl #117
Sue Carney
Megan Carroll
Aaron Casserly #173
Natasha Castañeda #145
Elizabeth Castillo #125
Cody Castillo #157
Philip Chan
Maya Chesak #33, 192
Visit our schedule web page for full symposium schedule.
(Number following the name is the poster location in the EMU Ballroom (see page 12).
35
UNIVERSITY OF OREGON • 2023 UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH SYMPOSIUM
Siri Chotechuang
Ashley Christensen
Adam Clayton
Nicole Cleland #104
Olivia Cobb
Will Cobb #146
Eleanor Codding
Lauryn Cole
Isaiah Contreras
Connor Cooney
Celia Cooper
Nicole Coronado #5
Michael Crain
Teresa Crumly
Alonso Cruz #66
Avery Csaszar #110
Margo Cumming #111
Delaney Dannert #195
Nithi Deivanayagam #111
Eunhye Dettwyler
Laila Deweese #204
Mariam Diakite
Ethan Dinh #78
Kenna Dinsdale
Craig DMello #174
Maggie Dobson #221
Francis Duey #175
McKayla Dumore
Delilah Dunham #193
Quaye Dydasco
Taylor Earle #199
Catherine Easton
Krysten Elkins
Molly Elmer
Treydon (Kimo) Emary
Isabella Engblom
Tessa Evans
Katie Faris #49
Macy Farrara
Tom Farrenkopf #205
Hannah Feldmeier #126
Willie Ferguson #209
Isabel Fernandes
Rafael Fernandez #79
Olivia Ferrell #31
Aymeric Feyfant
Imaesia Fields #217
Kelly Finch #17
Miriam Fischer #38
Sol Flores
Tito Flores-Bautista
Madeleine Ford #42
Sof Fox #184
Luca Franchetti #146
Elisabeth Frauenfelder #16
Ryan Fredericks
Emma Freedman #80
Sophia Freeman
Adeline French
Rose Frerichs #32, 33
Kevin Gable #151
Mary Gach #127
Felice Gallegos #54
Julian Gamez #149
Mely Garcia Alejandre #193
Lillian Gastelum
Ciara Gates #192
Yuki Gaudreault
Zealon Gentry-Lear #81
Madeleine Getz #24
Cecelia Gibbons
Jaslena Gill #121
Ryan Gillis
Jess Gladis #118
Rowan Glass
Grace Gonce #57
Angelica Gondoputro #128
Maya Gonzalez #150
Marissa Gonzalez-Ibarra
Angela “AJ” Gotera
Mallory Gradow #129
Margaret Grivette #130
Skye Grubb #32, 33
Samuel Gutierrez
Symposium Presenters
36
UNIVERSITY OF OREGON • 2023 UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH SYMPOSIUM
Jack Hagan
Auveen Hajarizadeh #131
Leah Hall
Maggie Hall #43
Jordan Harrington
Alejandra Harris
Caceres #132
Maya Harrison #222
Ava Hearn #25
Jake Heinonen #133
Joseph Henriques #20, 23
Alex Hernandez
Zo Hill Sparks
Aiden Hlebechuk
Áine Hoban #55
Miles Hoecke
Bella Hoffert-Hay #22
Rain Hoffmeister #195
Matthew Hofmann #67
Cassie Hoglund
Sadie Holt #144
Olivia Hougham #82
Marly Howell #33, 34
Madeline Howell #56
William Howells #134
Aaron Hudock
Lorissa Hughes #192
Annabelle Hurley
Ellie Ingraham
William Jackson #83
Dante' James #84
Anessa Jones #57
Morgan Jorgensen
Shanie Jorgenson #212
Adam Juan
Chloe Jurva #110
Shochiro Kamata
Emily Kavanagh
Katelyn Kelm #221
Jenna Khachatourian #68
Sylvia Khalil #84
Nathan King #196
Lauren King Watt #222
Rea Kioussi #85
Rowan Kirkpatrick #19
Seira Kitagawa #21
Kelly Kleinberg
Tim Knispel
Ava Komons #167
Emily Kondo #187
Abigail Konigsfeld #199
Louisa Krantz #152
Mary Krebs
Kayla Krueger #188
Liz Kuhns
Siena Kulis #86
Siena Kulis
Amanda Kurtz #69
Nisha Kyathsandra #87
Rowan Lance #17
Eric Lane
Emily Lashchuk #153
Olivia Lashley #154
Adagia Latta #88
Ellie Laufer #89
Braden Lawrie #206
Thuong Le
Sofia Lee #135
David Lefevre #176
Feruza Legass #220
Hannah Lewack #90
Katie Linnenkohl #177
Julia Lo #207
Abiel Locke #35
Haley Mae Lohf #218
Celine Lopez Padilla #81
Jacob Lorenz #58
Noah Lovgren #121
Chi-An Lu #155
Mattie Lucero
Lucy Larkin #136
Kate Luerken #177
Thomas Luu #99
Za'Nya Lyons #164
Symposium Presenters
37
UNIVERSITY OF OREGON • 2023 UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH SYMPOSIUM
Eoin Mac Carvill #59
Lily MacDonald
Melina Mallari
Chester Mantel
Jasper Marcum
Kristine Marek
Greg Martin
Jazmin Mason #18
Princess Mason
Katie Mastan #91
Emma Matsell #137
Sophia Mauelshagen #156
Hana Mazur #8
Aisling McCabe #146
Ryan McCarthy
Devan McClain #208
Zag McDowall #26
Victoreya McKissick
Alayha McNamara #157
Hannah Medved #138
Helia Megowan #139
Fox Melo
Ella Meloy #14
Stephanie Metzger
Walker Meyer #211
Edgar Meza Macias #43
Jena Miko #158
Chloe Miller #116
Lily Miller #44
Scooter Milne
Ellis Mimms
Madeline Miner #29
Ava Minu-Sepehr
Anjali Mishra #9
Owen Mitchem #177
Troy Mole #221
Cameron Montagne
Symone Moore #7
Ann Moorhead #197
Reyes Morales Warne #92
Hannah Motta
Esther Mozipo
Nicole Mullen
Haden Munson #210
Julianne Myers #10
Sadie Myers
Blake Nash-Laboe #105
Lynn Nashawi #159
Keyshawn Nauden
Paige Nearman #215
Hanna Nguyen #36
Nicolas Nguyen #60
Ethan Nguyen #94
Angela Noah
Zoe Nunez #95
Austin Nunis
Will Nusbaum #183
Laurel O’Brien
Claire O’Connor #169
Griffin O’Grady #4
Cedar O’Konski
Amar Oberoi #16
Andres Olavarrieta #45
Sophia Olivares
Julia Olson #160
Elyse Osman
Mia Owen #110
Raine Padawer
Lawren Paris #50
Kennedy Parish
Mystery Parke
Macy Patel #112
Sarah Peabody #47
Gabriel Peery #182
Zach Pennel #70
Paul Phelan
Jonathan Pines #61
Mar Polvorosa
Renate Prazak
Leeza Privalova #189
Abigail Punches
Magnus Pyle
Paige Quist #190
Joseph Ramirez #15
Symposium Presenters
38
UNIVERSITY OF OREGON • 2023 UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH SYMPOSIUM
Tyler Ramos #93
Megan Rangel-Lynch #119
Aaralyn Reed
Carmen Resnick #71
Luke Rethwill #62
Kate Reynolds #109
Isaac Richardson #2
Alissa Richbourg #106
Cash Robinson
Azusena Rosales
Suares #203
Amanda Rose
Alexa Rose #18
Walker Rosenthal #140
Tanner Rozendal
Danna Rubesh #19
Kayley Salgado
Riley Salners #20, 23
Nikki Sam #117
Carmen Sanchez-
Reddick #185
Noah Sary
Raegan Scheer #221
Emily Scherer #103
Maisey Schering
Kyla Schmitt #102
Mika Schow
Aidan Schreck
Symposium Presenters
Caitlyn Schreiner #11
Avery Scott #195
Theo Seah #140
Sophia Segesta
Olivia Seits #113
Isabella Senatori
Madi Serrano #200
Bailie Severson
Carmen Sharpe-
Velazquez #107
Leyi Shea
Sara Sheahan #12
Claire Sheffer #96
Ian Sherman #174, 177
Sarah Shewaye #21
Nathan Shinagawa
Spencer Siegel #48
Kat Sincuir Alvarez
Harman Singh #178
Maili Smith #101
Peni Snow #97
Esperanza Soliz
Teresa Soliz
Amber Somarriba #161
Maria Soto Cuesta #63
Fernando Soto-Cruz #198
Alex Staben
Ilse Stacklie-Vogt #1
Olivia Stein #194
Gabby Stewart
Menzie Still
Sarah Stover
Sam Stremel #221
Ryan Stuve #179
Zoë Swanson #222
Nathan Swiericzuk #180
Lauren Swift
Austyn Tavernier #98
Rosa Taylor #37
Max Tenenbaum #170
Annika Teufel #3
Jake Thomas #57
Sally Thompson
Colin Thurston #141
Lauren Tokos
Madison Tomich
Ally Tonsberg #64
Sara Tosi #181
Oscar Tovar #162
Ellie Trahern
Grace Trammel #193
Mindy Tran #72
Jenna Travers #184
Clio Tsao #191
Dumebi Uba #99
Evelyn Usher #108
39
UNIVERSITY OF OREGON • 2023 UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH SYMPOSIUM
Symposium Presenters
Larissa Vandehey #213
Alyssa Velarde
Charles Vigne #194
Lindsay Villano
Kaiden Walton #120
Eric Wang #163
Zoe Ward
Micah Warner Carey #27
Alara Wayne #142
Lena Wehn #65
Sydney Weinandt
Josh Weinrobe #111
Max Weisenbloom
Elle Wendrow
Gabe Westensee #38
Julie Whitehill #221
Alison Wickham #21
Olivia Wilkinson #6
Katey Williams
Julia Williams
McKenna Williams #39
Nathan Wilson
Katherine (K’iya) Wilson
Ashton Wolfe #62
Micah Woods
Sean Worrall #171
Alexa Wright #168
Julianna Wright
Sidney Wu #194
Jadelyn Yep #143
Graham Yotsuya
Patricia Young #201
Dana Zaidan #100
Iman Zarlons
Laney Zinn #165
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40
UNIVERSITY OF OREGON • 2023 UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH SYMPOSIUM
Faculty Research Mentor Awards
The Faculty Research Mentor Award sponsored by the Center for
Undergraduate Research and Engagement (CURE) recognizes up to
four UO faculty members annually for their exceptional mentoring of
undergraduate research, creative work, and experiential learning.
The Faculty Research Mentor Award is open to all full-time and part-
time research and instructional faculty employed by the University
of Oregon, which includes tenure related and career faculty, emerit
faculty, library faculty, and officers of research, including research
assistants, research associates, and postdoctoral scholars.
Nominations are solicited widely from current students, alumni,
faculty, and staff. The recipients are recognized as part of the
Undergraduate Research Symposium in late May. The awards include
a $2,500 prize, framed certificate, and profiles published in the
Symposium Program Book and the Undergraduate Research and
Distinguished Scholarships website.
41
UNIVERSITY OF OREGON • 2023 UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH SYMPOSIUM
Fa
culty Research Mentor Awards
Nicholas Addington is deeply committed to the department’s new
undergraduate summer research program for UO math majors, which
is currently funded by an NSF RTG Grant, “Combinatorics, geometry,
representation theory, and topology.”
Several current and former student recommenders recognized
Professor Addington for his innovative pedagogy and developmental
mentorship that inspired them to pursue major and career pathways
they had not previously considered.
One recommender reflected on how their experience in Professor
Addingtons “hands-on math lab during my very first term on campus
took an experiential approach to learning that allowed us to play
around with combining math and code in a self-directed manner. I
still remember putting in way more hours than I needed to a Python
program that drew fractals just because I thought the assignment
was so cool. Later, Dr. Addington stopped me in the hall at Fenton
to tell me that he really admired the work I put into his class. As a
very new freshman, the encouragement really stuck with me.This
recommender also shared that approximately two years later “during
the peak of the of the COVID-19 pandemic I was looking to get my
feet wet in the world of math research and I contacted Nick to see if
he still remembered me from that very first math class I had taken
with him. He replied saying he remembered me well and went on to
go above and beyond working with me on a summer research project
in the field of algebraic geometry full of highlights in my academic
career which included proving a theorem together with Nick on
a blackboard and sending code snippets back and forth with the
researcher who discovered the topic we were working on.
Another thesis advisee shared, “I am incredibly grateful for the
massive time investment he has made. With his guidance, I have
been able to explore fascinating mathematical topics that would be
completely inaccessible otherwise.
Nicholas Addington
Associate Professor
Department of
Mathematics
42
UNIVERSITY OF OREGON • 2023 UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH SYMPOSIUM
José Cortez serves on the Faculty Advisory Committee for the
Undergraduate Research Opportunities Program (UROP) in the Office of
the Vice President for Research and Innovation. He is also an affiliated
faculty member with the Center for Latino/a and Latin American Studies
(CLLAS), Digital Humanities, Disability Studies, and Latinx Studies.
Student nominators discussed the bridge from Professor Cortez’
dynamic classroom learning environment to working with him on
undergraduate research projects.
A former undergraduate mentee of Professor Cortez and current
UO graduate student wrote in their nomination, “Small classes can be
intimidating. Entering a class for the first time, you never know what
youre going to get--how will you measure up? How hard will you be
required to work? What will the professor be like? And so on. In my
almost five years here at the University of Oregon, one professor has
taken these first-day anxieties and made them into dynamic, informative,
empathetic, challenging, and deeply thought-provoking classrooms
like no other. This would be Professor José Cortez. I have taken five
of Dr. Cortez’s classes, and each time this classroom transformation
occurred. Before, during, and after the height of the pandemic, I might
add. The closest academic bonds I have had with peers all trace back
to Dr. Cortez’s classes. This is due to the combination of non-negotiable
respect, openness to being wrong, and willingness to debate that Dr.
Cortez institutes and maintains. After having taken three of his classes,
Dr. Cortez reached out to me to ask if I would work as a research
assistant for his forthcoming book on borders and border patrol. During
the fourteen months that I worked for Dr. Cortez, I learned invaluable
skills that I have used in every class and job I have had since. Most
notably, I learned how to look at a series of historical events and
conduct research in a way that enables an understanding of what
narratives were and are being told about the subject.
José Cortez
Assistant Professor
Department of
English
Faculty Research Mentor Awards
43
UNIVERSITY OF OREGON • 2023 UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH SYMPOSIUM
Maria Fernanda Escallóns current research traces how the declaration
of cultural practices of Afro-Latino communities as “intangible cultural
heritage of humanity” may further marginalize already vulnerable
community members and leave structural racial inequities intact.
Professor Escallón was a 2021–22 Wayne Morse Center for Law and
Politics Resident Scholar.
Students recommenders cited Professor Escallóns dedication to her
mentees’ holistic success and wellbeing.
One of Professor Escallóns mentees testified that “she has been
instrumental in my success as an undergraduate researcher and
aspiring anthropologist. In serving as my faculty mentor for several
undergraduate research projects, she has supported my academic
and personal endeavors along every stage of my short undergraduate
tenure at the University of Oregon, allowing me to develop considerable
research experience and helping me win several grants and awards
to support my ongoing work. Beyond her academic, professional, and
logistical support, she has also proved herself to be a caring and
considerate person whose interest in my success and wellbeing extends
far beyond the purview of academia. Thanks to Professor Escallóns
outstanding mentorship I was able to actualize my dream of conducting
serious ethnographic research as an undergraduate anthropologist.
Where others said my goals were too ambitious, Professor Escallón
encouraged me to shoot for the stars. So I did—and it worked. Shortly
before my return to Eugene after three months abroad in the field,
Professor Escallón wrote to me: ‘Its been an absolute pleasure reading
your work this summer seeing you grow into an ethnographer.’ While the
experience was transformative indeed, I could not have done it without
her expert mentorship. My future academic and professional career as
an anthropologist was built on the foundation of skills, knowledge, and
professional and personal ethics that she helped lay down.
Maria Fernanda
Escallón
Assistant Professor
Department of
Anthropology
Faculty Research Mentor Awards
44
UNIVERSITY OF OREGON • 2023 UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH SYMPOSIUM
Laura Jeanty is a member of the Institute for Fundamental Science
specializing in experimental particle physics. Professor Jeanty’s group
works on the ATLAS experiment at the CERN Large Hadron Collider and
she has been a member of ATLAS since 2006.
Her student recommenders acknowledged her confidence-building
and inspiring mentorship. One mentee conveyed, “As a first-year physics
student, I was initially extremely intimidated by high energy physics
and believed that making contributions or working on research in the
field as an undergraduate student would be nearly impossible. However,
since joining Dr. Jeanty’s research group, I have felt a constant sense
of support and guidance throughout my research journey. Dr. Jeanty’s
support and encouragement has helped me to overcome feelings of
self-doubt and her mentorship has been particularly meaningful to me
as a female undergraduate student in physics, a field that has been
historically male-dominated. She has provided a supportive environment
where I feel comfortable asking questions and sharing ideas. From the
first meeting, she ensured that I would be included in team meetings
and discussions, and listened to my interests to develop projects that
aligned with my research goals and aspirations. In addition to ensuring
my inclusion in her research group meetings, she also connected me to
the larger UO ATLAS Collaboration meetings, providing opportunities to
learn about the projects and research being undertaken by other groups
and graduate students. Dr. Jeanty has also helped me identify and apply
to summer research programs, working closely to review and provide
feedback on research proposals and write letter of recommendation.
I have been able to receive a distinguished summer research
award, which would have been impossible without her guidance and
mentorship.
Laura Jeanty
Assistant Professor
Department of
Physics
Faculty Research Mentor Awards
45
UNIVERSITY OF OREGON • 2023 UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH SYMPOSIUM
Jennifer Ablow
Associate Professor, Psychology
Claire Albrecht
Graduate Student, Physics
David Allcock
Assistant Professor, Oregon Center for
Optical Molecular & Quantum Science
Markus Allgaier
Postdoctoral Research Scholar, Physics
Rose Al-Saadi
Doctoral Student, Institute of Neuroscience
Balamurali Ambati
Research Professor, Knight Campus
Lina Aoyama
Doctoral Student, The Institute of Ecology
and Evolution
Denicia Aragon
Doctoral Student, Psychology
Paige Arneson-Wissink
Postdoctoral Scholar, Oregon Health &
Science University.
Pouya Asadi
Postdoctoral Scholar, Institute for
Fundamental Science
Jessica Atencio
Graduate Student, Human Physiology
Melissa Baese-Berk
David M. and Nancy L. Petrone Faculty
Scholar: Associate Professor, Linguistics
Kemi Balogun
Associate Professor, Women's, Gender and
Sexuality Studies
Douglas Banning
Graduate Student, Darren W. Johnson
Laboratory
Matt Barber
Assistant Professor, Institute of Ecology and
Evolution
Lina Aoyama Batas
Graduate Student, Biology
Steven Beda
Assistant Professor, History
Jon Bellona
Senior Instructor I of Audio Production,
School of Music and Dance
Elliot Berkman
Professor, Psychology
Faculty Research Mentors
46
UNIVERSITY OF OREGON • 2023 UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH SYMPOSIUM
Lauren Berny
Doctoral Student, Prevention Science
Aaron Betts
Graduate Student, Human Physiology
Savanah Bird
Doctoral Student, Institute of Ecology and
Evolution
Mark Blaine
Professor of Practice, School of Journalism
and Communication
Mitchell Block
Jon Anderson Endowed Chair in Journalism
and Communication, Professor in
Documentary Studies and Production, School
of Journalism and Communication
Shannon Boettcher
Professor, Chemistry and Biochemistry
Peg Boulay
Environmental Leadershp Program Co-
Director, Environmental Studies Program
Lowell Bowditch
Professor, Comparative Literature
Bruce Bowerman
Professor, Biology
Karleigh Bradbury
Graduate Student, Human Physiology
Susanne Brander
Associate Professor, Department of
Fisheries, Wildlife, and Conservation
Sciences; Oregon State University
Derek Brandow
Instructor, School of Journalism and
Communication
James Brau
Professor, Physics
Sean Breslin
Associate Professor, Science, Umpqua
Community College
Joseph Bruckner
Postdoctoral Scholar, Biology
Melissa Brunkan
Associate Professor of Music Education ,
School of Music and Dance
Alison Burggren
Director, Robert and Beverly Lewis Center for
Neuroimaging
Zachary Bush
Graduate Student, Biology
Mark Carey
Professor of Environmental Studies and
Geography, Environmental Studies Program
Faculty Research Mentors
47
UNIVERSITY OF OREGON • 2023 UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH SYMPOSIUM
Mark Carrier
Senior Instructor , Biology
Anna Carroll
Senior Instructor, English
Alison Carter
Assistant Professor, Asian Studies
Madelon Case
Postdoctoral Scholar, Institute of Ecology
and Evolution
Ulrick Casimir
Career Instructor, English
Ben Chaloupka
Doctoral Student, Psychology
Liska Chan
Associate Professor and Department
Head, Landscape Architecture, School of
Architecture & Environment
Christopher Chapman
Postdoctoral Researcher, Exercise and
Environment Physiology Lab
Dan Chapman
Research Associate, Center for Science
Communication Research
Mai-Lin Cheng
Associate Professor of Literature, Clark
Honors College
Bernice Cheung
Doctoral Student, Psychology
Diana Christie
Graduate Student, Anthropology
Marta Clifford
Elder-in-Residence, Clark Honors College
Patience Collier
Graduate Student, History
Jeremy Collings
Doctoral Student, Institute of Ecology and
Evolution
Mirabai Collins
Graduate Student, Environmental Studies
Program
Paul Condon
Assistant Professor, Psychology
Sara Cotton
Graduate Student, Anthropology
Feather Crawford
Program Manager, DucksRISE Program
Bill Cresko
Lorry Lokey Chair and Professor, Biology
Hannah Cutting-Jones
Director of Food Studies, History
Faculty Research Mentors
48
UNIVERSITY OF OREGON • 2023 UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH SYMPOSIUM
Lauren Cycyk
Assistant Professor, Communications
Disorders and Sciences
Paul Dalton
Associate Professor, Knight Campus
Nick D’Antona
Graduate Student, Electrochemistry and
Materials Science Laboratory
Paul Dassonville
Associate Professor, Psychology
Hilary Rose Dawson
Doctoral Student, Institute of Ecology and
Evolution
Catalina de Onís
Core Faculty, Clark Honors College
Adam DeHeer
President and CEO, LeapFrog Design
Felix Deku
Assistant Professor of Neuroengineering,
Knight Campus
Kraig Delana
Assistant Professor, Operations and
Business Analytics
Alicia DeLouize
Graduate Student, Anthropology
Thomas Desvignes
Lab Member, Institute of Neuroscience
Jeff Diez
Associate Professor, Institute of Ecology and
Evolution
Kaitlyn DiMarco
Graduate Student, Human Physiology
Jonathan Dorogin
Doctoral Student, Knight Campus
Rebecca Dorsey
Professor, Earth Sciences
Alexander Dracobly
Senior Instructor II, History
Hans Dreyer
Associate Professor, Human Physiology
Charles Drum
Associate Professor of Public Health and
Prevention Medicine, Oregon Health &
Science University.
Benjamin Duewell
Graduate Student, Chemistry and
Biochemistry
Josef Dufek
Gwen and Charles Lillis Chair, Professor ,
Earth Sciences
Faculty Research Mentors
49
UNIVERSITY OF OREGON • 2023 UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH SYMPOSIUM
Carmen Ebel
Doctoral Student, Biology
Judith Eisen
Professor, Biology
Richard Emlet
Professor, Biology
Maria Fernanda Escallón
Assistant Professor, Anthropology
Dominik Fahrner
Postdoctoral Scholar, Earth Sciences
Tannaz Farsi
Professor, School of Art + Design
Caitlin M. Fausey
Assistant Professor, Psychology
David Feng
Field Tech, Earth Sciences
Abigail Fine
Assistant Professor of Musicology, School of
Music and Dance
Monika Fischer
Professor, School of Global Studies and
Languages
Scott Fisher
Associate Lecturer and Outreach Director;
Pine Mountain Observatory Director, Physics
Katie Fisher
Graduate Student, Biology
Kaylin Forsnatch
Doctoral Student, Chemistry and
Biochemistry
Christopher Foster
Professor, Indigenous, Race, and Ethnic
Studies
Justin Fowler
Director, Portland Architecture Program,
School of Architecture & Environment
Madison Fowler-Niblock
Doctoral Student, English, Environmental
Studies
Rebecca Frederick
Postdoctoral Scholar, Knight Campus
Alisa Freedman
Professor, East Asian Languages and
Literatures, Asian Studies
Alycia Galindo
Doctoral Student, Bioengineering, Knight
Campus
David Garcia
Assistant Professor , Biology
Faculty Research Mentors
50
UNIVERSITY OF OREGON • 2023 UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH SYMPOSIUM
Elisandra Garcia
Visiting Assistant Professor, School of
Architecture & Environment
Kevin Gardner
PhD Candidate, Earth Sciences
Keat Ghee Ong
Professor, Knight Campus
Adam Glass
Instructor, Chemistry and Biochemistry
Devin Grammon
Assistant Professor, Romance Languages
Dominik Grätz
Doctoral Student, Psychology
Andrew Greenberg
Portland State Aerospace Society, Portland
State University
Ian Greenhouse
Assistant Professor, Human Physiology
Daniel Grimes
Assistant Professor, Biology
Aaron Grossberg
Assistant Professor of Radiation Medicine,
Oregon Health & Science University
Marina Guenza
Professor, Chemistry and Biochemistry
Karen Guillemin
Philip H. Knight Chair, Biology
Robert Guldberg
Vice President and Robert and Leona
DeArmond Executive Director, Knight Campus
Aaron Gullickson
Associate Professor, Sociology
Thomas Hahn
Career Instructor, Architecture
Mike Hahn
Professor, Director of the Bowerman Sports
Science Center, Human Physiology
Aris Hall
Coordinator, Lyllye Reynolds-Parker Black
Cultural Center, Office of the Dean of
Students
Lauren Hallett
Assistant Professor, Biology, Environmental
Studies
Scott Hansen
Assistant Professor, Chemistry and
Biochemistry
Steve Haring
Graduate Student, Institute of Ecology and
Evolution
Faculty Research Mentors
51
UNIVERSITY OF OREGON • 2023 UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH SYMPOSIUM
Fischer Harvel
Graduate Student, David C. Johnson Lab
Christopher Hendon
Assistant Professor, Chemistry and
Biochemistry
Burke Hendrix
Professor, Political Science
Claire Herbert
Robert F. and Evelyn Nelson Wulf Professor in
the Humanities, Sociology
Tory Herman
Associate Professor, Biology
Marian Hettiaratchi
Assistant Professor, Knight Campus,
Chemistry and Biochemistry
Samuel Hinton
Lab Manager, Plesa Lab, Knight Campus
Sarah Hodges
Professor, Psychology
Parisa Hosseinzadeh
Associate Professor, Knight Campus
Troy Houser
Doctoral Student, Psychology
Kelley Howarth
Career Faculty in Spanish, Romance
Languages
Sara Hutton
Graduate Student, Department of
Environmental and Molecular Toxicology,
Oregon State University
James Imamura
Professor Emeritus, Physics
Trond Jacobsen
Director of Forensics and Senior Instructor,
Information Science, Clark Honors College
David James
Postdotoral Research Scholar, Institute of
Neuroscience
Ramesh Jasti
Professor, Chemistry and Biochemistry
Darren Johnson
Bradshaw and Holzapfel Research
Professor in Transformational Science and
Mathematics, Chemistry and Biochemistry
David Johnson
Rosaria P. Haugland Foundation Chair in
Pure and Applied Chemistry, Chemistry and
Biochemistry
Jeanette De Jong
Associate Professor, Theatre Arts
Emily Karolidis
Graduate Student, Human Physiology
Faculty Research Mentors
52
UNIVERSITY OF OREGON • 2023 UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH SYMPOSIUM
Sydney Katz
Graduate Student, Geography
Clifford Keller
Postdoctoral Research Scholar, Institute of
Neuroscience
Tyler Kelly
Graduate Student, Human Physiology
Molly Keogh
Postdoctoral Scholar, Earth Sciences
Jina Kim
Associate Professor, East Asian Languages
and Literatures
Stacey Kiser
Faculty Instructor, Lane Community College,
Science
Caitlin Kowalski
Postdoctoral Research Scholar, Institute of
Ecology and Evolution
Graham Kribs
Professor, Director, Institute for
Fundamental Science, Physics
Brice Kuhl
Professor, Psychology
Allyson Kuznia
Doctoral Student, Psychology
Minkyoung Kwwak
Research Fellow, Electrochemistry and
Materials Science Laboratory
Gordon Lafer
Professor, Labor Education & Research
Center
Marissa Lane-Massee
Graduate Student, Environmental Studies
Program
Anne Laskaya
Associate Professor, English
Heather Le Bleu
Graduate Student, Biology
Kait Leggett
Graduate Student, Creative Writing
Mellie Lemon
Graduate Student, Chemistry and
Biochemistry
Victor Lewis
Graduate Student, Institute of Neuroscience
Diana Libuda
Assistant Professor, Biology, Institute of
Molecular Biology
Hannah Licht
Graduate Student, Creative Writing
Faculty Research Mentors
53
UNIVERSITY OF OREGON • 2023 UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH SYMPOSIUM
Mariko Lin
Assistant Director, Education and Prevention
Outreach Director, Counseling Services
Angela Lin
Senior Research Engineer, Guldberg Lab,
Knight Campus
Gabriella Lindberg
Assistant Professor, Knight Campus
Megan Lipsett
Doctoral Student, Psychology
Krystale Littlejohn
Associate Professor, Sociology
Angela Long
Director for Health Initiatives, University
Health Services
Andrew Lovering
Professor, Human Physiology
Joe Lowndes
Provost Fellow, Political Science
Sergio Loza
Assistant Professor, Romance Languages
David Luebke
Professor; Katherine G. Brady and Thomas A.
Brady, Jr., Roger Chickering and Alison Baker
Professor of Central European Histories;
History
Caroline Lundquist
Robert F. and Evelyn Nelson Wulf Professor in
the Humanities, Philosophy
Kathryn Lynch
Williams Fellow and Thomas F. Herman
Faculty Achievement Awardee, Environmental
Studies Program
Ed Madison
Associate Professor, School of Journalism
and Communication
Stephanie Majewski
Associate Professor, Physics
Andrew Marcus
Professor, Chemistry and Biochemistry
Michelle Marneweck
Assistant Professor, Human Physiology,
Neuroscience
Gabriela Martinez
Department Head of Womens, Gender, and
Sexuality Studies, Professor, School of
Journalism and Communication
Courtney Mathers
Doctoral Student, Environmental Studies
Program
Tim Mathew
Graduate Student, Physics
Faculty Research Mentors
54
UNIVERSITY OF OREGON • 2023 UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH SYMPOSIUM
James May
Graduate Student, Chemistry and
Biochemistry
Theresa May
Professor, Food Studies, Native American
Studies, Theatre Arts
Ulrich Mayr
Robert and Beverly Lewis Professor in
Neuroscience , Neuroscience
Katelyn McDonough
Assistant Professor , Anthropology
Michael McGeehan
Postdoctoral Scholar, Knight Campus
Leslie McLees
Senior Instructor, Geography
Benjamin McMorran
Associate Professor, Physics
Jeffrey Measelle
Professor, Psychology
David Meek
Associate Professor, Global Studies
Josh Mendez
Project Engineer, Earth Sciences
Jen Michel
Graduate Student, Biology, Institute of
Neuroscience
Adam Miller
Assistant Professor, Biology, Institute of
Neuroscience
Keaton Miller
Assistant Professor, Economics
Quinn Miller
Associate Professor, Digital Humanities,
English
Christopher Minson
Kenneth M. and Kenda H. Singer Endowed
Professor, Human Physiology
Dhruv Modi
Graduate Student, Environmental Studies
Program
Armando Morales
Advisor, MEChA
Deb Morrison
Associate Dean for Undergraduate Affairs,
Professor, School of Journalism and
Communication
Dan Morrison
Senior Instructor I, School of Journalism and
Communication
Lisa Munger
Career Instructor, Clark Honors College
Barbara Muraca
Associate Professor, Philosophy
Faculty Research Mentors
55
UNIVERSITY OF OREGON • 2023 UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH SYMPOSIUM
James Murray
Assistant Professor, Biology
Bryce Newell
Assistant Professor, School of Journalism
and Communication
Nicole Ngo
Associate Professor, Planning, Public Policy
and Management
Thanh Nguyen
Assistant Professor, Computer Science
Matthew Norton
Associate Professor, Sociology
Matthew Novak
Assistant Professor, Psychology, Central
Oregon Community College
Kelly O'Neill
PhD Candidate, Dalton Lab, Knight Campus
Dorothee Ostmeier
Professor, German and Scandinavian
Craig Parsons
Professor, Political Science
Raghuveer Parthasarathy
Alec and Kay Keith Professor, Physics
CJ Pascoe
Associate Professor, Sociology
Sandip Patel
Professor, University of California San Diego
Health
Jayson Paulose
Assistant Professor, Physics
Shannon Peake
Research Assistant Professor, Center for
Translational Neuroscience
Priscilla Peña Ovalle
Associate Professor, Cinema Studies
Whitney Phillips
Assistant Professor of Digital Platforms
and Ethics, School of Journalism and
Communication
Patrick Phillips
Professor, Institute of Ecology and Evolution
Jennifer Phillips
Research Associate, Institute of
Neuroscience
Calin Plesa
Assistant Professor, Knight Campus,
Chemistry and Biochemistry
Mike Pluth
Professor, Chemistry and Biochemistry
John Postlethwait
Professor Emeritus, Biology
Faculty Research Mentors
56
UNIVERSITY OF OREGON • 2023 UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH SYMPOSIUM
Chris Potter
Courtesy Research Associate, Physics
James Prell
Associate Professor, Chemistry and
Biochemistry
Ari Purnama
Assistant Professor, Cinema Studies
Samantha Queeno
Graduate Student, Anthropology
Mercedes Quintana-Serrano
Partnership Scholars Program Coordinator,
San Diego State University
Alyssa Quiogue
PhD Candidate, Biology
Elizabeth Raisanen
Assistant Dean of Advising and Strategic
Partnerships, Instructor of Literature, Clark
Honors College
Pooya Razavi
Doctoral Student, Psychology
Bryan Rebar
Associate Director; Science, Technology,
Engineering, and Math Careers through
Outreach, Research, and Education
(STEM CORE)
Melissa Redford
Professor, Linguistics
Emma Reed
Graduate Student, Human Physiology
Emily Reeve
Graduate Student, Human Physiology
Sarah Rich
Graduate Student, David C. Johnson Lab
Rachel Robinson
Graduate Student, Human Physiology
Joshua Roering
Professor, Earth Sciences
Taren Rohovit
Doctoral Student, Psychology
Genevieve Romanowicz
Postdoctoral Scholar, Knight Campus
Alma Rosa Alvarez
Faculty, English, Southern Oregon University
Richard Rosencrance
Archaeologist, University of Nevada, Reno,
Department of Anthropology
Angela Rovak
Instructor of Literature, Director of First-Year
Experience, Clark Honors College
Jennifer Ruef
Assistant Professor, College of Education
Faculty Research Mentors
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Luis Ruiz
Assistant Director for Student Success and
Analytics, Global Education Oregon
Rubi Ruopp
Graduate Student, Institute of Neuroscience
Chantelle Russell
Associate Director, Physical Education and
Recreation
Johnny Ryan
Assistant Professor, Geography
Jesse Sawyer
Graduate Student, Creative Writing
Megan Moerdyk-Schauwecker
Senior Research Assistant I, Institute of
Ecology and Evolution
James Schombert
Noble F. and Frances L. Miller Professor in
Astrophysics, Physics
Maria Schweer-Collins
Research Assistant Professor, HEDCO
Institute for Evidence-Based Educational
Practice and the Prevention Science
Institute
Lucas Silva
Associate Professor, Geography
Emily Simnitt
Senior Instructor, English
Celena Simpson
Associate Director, PathwayOregon and
Degree Progression, Undergraduate
Education and Student Success
Nadia Singh
Associate Professor, Richard A. Bray Faculty
Fellow, Biology
Hollie Smith
Associate Professor of Science and
Environmental Communication, School of
Journalism and Communication
Bennet Smith
Instructor, English
Brian Smith
Professor, Physics
Josh Snodgrass
Professor, Anthropology, Global Health
Shannon Snyder
Doctoral Student, Institute of Ecology and
Evolution
Gretchen Soderlund
Associate Professor of Media History, School
of Journalism and Communication
Melanie Spero
Assistant Professor, Biology
Sanjay Srivastava
Professor, Psychology
Faculty Research Mentors
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Carol Stabile
Acting Dean, Clark Honors College, Professor,
Clark Honors College
Kryn Stankunas
Associate Professor, Biology
Lynn Stephen
Philip H. Knight Chair, Distinguished
Professor of Arts and Sciences, Anthropology
Kirstin Sterner
Associate Professor, Anthropology
Zach Stevenson
Doctoral Student, Institute of Ecology and
Evolution
Nick Sund
Principal Investigator, LeapFrog Design
David Sutherland
Associate Professor, Earth Sciences
Kelly Sutherland
Alec and Kay Keith Professor, Biology
Justin Svendsen
Doctoral Student, Knight Campus,
Bioengineering
Emily Sylwestrak
Assistant Professor, Biology, lnstitute of
Neuroscience
Emily Tanner-Smith
Thomson Professor, College of Education
Tze-Yin Teo
Associate Professor, Comparative Literature
Kira Thurman
Doctoral Student, Electrochemistry and
Materials Science Laboratory
Dan Tichenor
Philip H. Knight Chair, Professor, Political
Science
Nelson Ting
Professor, Anthropology
Douglas Toomey
Director, Oregon Hazards Lab, Professor,
Earth Sciences
E. Jamie Trammell
Associate Professor, Environmental Science
Faculty, Southern Oregon University
Brian Trapp
Career Instructor, Creative Writing
Steven Turrill
Graduate Student, Creative Writing
Liam Twight
Doctoral Student, Electrochemistry and
Materials Science Laboratory
Faculty Research Mentors
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Hironori Uehara
Senior Research Associate, Ambati Lab,
Knight Campus
Larry Ulibarri
Instructor, Anthropology
Corbett Upton
Senior Instructor, Associate Director of
Undergraduate Studies, English
Valentino Vasquez
American Sign Language Instructor,
Disabililty Studies
Jessica Vasquez-Tokos
Professor, Sociology
Natanya Villegas
Doctoral Student, Biology
Matthias Vogel
Senior Instructor II and Language
Coordinator, German and Scandinavian
Eleanor Wakefield
Career Instructor, English
Zach Walbrun
Graduate Student, The Wong Lab
Sarah Wald
Ernest G. Moll Faculty Research Fellow in
Literary Studies, Environmental Studies
Program, English
Ashley Walker
Assistant Professor, Human Physiology
Tian Walker
Graduate Student, Anthropology
Maya Watts
Education Program Coordinator, Oregon
Institute of Marine Biology
Michael Wehr
Professor, Psychology
Aldis Weible
Senior Research Associate I, Institute of
Neuroscience
Rachel Weissler
Assistant Professor, Linguistics
Monte Westerfield
Professor, Biology, Institute of Neuroscience
Frances White
Professor, Anthropology
Chance White Eyes
Assistant Professor of Native American
Studies, Southern Oregon University
Kylie Williams
Graduate Student, Knight Campus
Katherine (K’iya) Wilson
Candidate on leave 2022–23 for Wildfire
Recovery, University of Oregon
Faculty Research Mentors
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Cathy Wong
Assistant Professor, Chemistry and
Biochemistry
Dylan Wood
Assistant Professor, School of Architecture
and Environment
Craig Young
Professor, Director of Oregon Institute of
Marine Biology, Biology
Jason Younker
Assistant Vice President and Advisor to the
President on Sovereignty and Government-to-
Government Relations, Anthropology
Dasa Zeithamova
Associate Professor, Psychology
Faculty Research Mentors
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Abdoulaye, Ismayil
Umpqua Community College
Research Mentor(s): Sean Breslin
Poster
Reliance of Oscillation on Catalyst and Reagent Concentrations in the Belousov-
Zhabotinsky Reaction
Our study aimed to investigate the condition dependence of chemical oscillations in the Belousov-
Zhabotinsky (BZ) reaction by manipulating the catalyst and concentration of reagents. The primary
objective was to explore how varying the catalyst and reagent concentrations can modulate the
chemical oscillations in the BZ reaction. The methods used involved manipulation of catalyst and
reagent concentrations and observing the resulting oscillatory behavior of the system. The study
aimed to reveal insights into the mechanisms behind these condition-driven oscillations and to
demonstrate that the behavior of the BZ reaction can be controlled and manipulated by varying
its conditions. The findings could have implications for the development of new chemical systems
that exhibit oscillatory behavior and may open up new opportunities for exploring the dynamics
of non-equilibrium or oscillatory chemical systems. Overall, the study highlights the potential for
manipulating chemical reactions to control their behavior and underscores the need for further
research in this area.
Visit our schedule web page for full symposium schedule.
Presentation Abstracts
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Acker, Riley
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Dagmar Zeithamova, Troy Houser
Poster
Theta Oscillations in Memory Encoding and Retrieval: A Behavioral
Experimental Investigation
Co-Author(s): Troy Houser, Dagmar Demircan
Theta waves are a type of neural oscillation produced in the brain when the neurons in the
hippocampus and connected structures synchronize and fire in a rhythmic pattern, producing
electrical activity in the frequency range of roughly 3 to 9 Hz. Research has shown that theta
waves play a key role in the formation and retrieval of episodic memories, as these oscillations are
hypothesized to gate the transfer of information within the hippocampus and surrounding structures.
The SPEAR model (Separate Phases for Encoding and Retrieval) proposes that the timing of theta
oscillations relative to the presentation of stimuli can affect how that information is encoded and
subsequently retrieved. To test this, participants in the study are presented with an image on a
computer screen after a manipulated delay following a cue to reset theta phase. Participants are
then presented with a subsequent memory test where they recall information about the image. In
analysis, the timed delay is related to observed accuracy in the memory test. It is expected that this
project will provide evidence that stimulus presented during the peak of a theta cycle is more likely
to be remembered than stimulus presented during the trough of a theta cycle. Overall, this research
aims to provide evidence for how theta waves support memory processes with implications for how
they can be modulated to improve memory function.
Adair, John
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Ed Madison
Virtual
Love Unbound: Black Fathers Incarcerated and the Family Experience
Mass incarceration in America has long been known to be a problem, particularly with a majority
of the population being Black men. Additionally, it is known the incarceration of a single parent
increases the likelihood of a child being imprisoned later in life. This led me to research how
imprisoned Black men carry on with their parental duties to both maintain their connection to family
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and to keep their children from taking a similar path. The importance of this information can serve as
proof that a program designed with the goal of breaking generational incarceration is in fact effective
and should be funded for expansion. Due to a lack of funding and access, my method of research
consisted of reviewing published academic works involving the subject of Black fathers who were
incarcerated or the children of an incarcerated individual. What was found were many challenges
that these men face, both within and outside of prison, that cause a disconnect with family and
even a return to prison. I also found the most effective means of maintaining a relationship with
children, and a lower recidivism rate, is to engage incarcerated Black fathers — and fathers in general
— through a program that is based on a theoretical framework. With increased funding, programs like
these can further put an end to generational incarceration.
Adamec, Megan
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Lisa Munger
Poster
How do soundscapes in different areas within the EMU change based on the week
of the term?
The Erb Memorial Union (EMU) is a hub for students on the University of Oregon campus. Many
students frequent the EMU as a place to study due to the variety of atmospheres based on location.
These different atmospheres vary in lighting, location, and most notably, sound. Sound is a vital part
of the environment that impacts study habits of students. For our study, we aim to know how the
noise levels in different areas in the EMU change based on the week of the term. We will be stationing
ourselves in different locations throughout the EMU, such as leisure areas like the pool tables and
study locations like the open tables by restaurants, and recording the noise levels of our soundscape
at different times of the day, times in the week, and weeks throughout the term. We will record over
an hour of audio recording per week along with field data and pictures to aid our analysis. We predict
that as the term progresses and gets closer to midterms, the EMU will increase in activity, but
decrease in noise level. This study is designed to investigate the impact of school workload on noise
levels in an academic soundscape.
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Aghdaei, Alexander
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Craig Parsons
Oral Session
Explaining The Great Divide: Exploring Causal Pathways of Communist Defection
Since the fall of the USSR in 1991, the 28 former communist states within and related to the USSR
have experienced rapid regime change. Some states entirely abandoned communist rule at the first
opportunity of democratic election; while others have chosen to re-elect their communist leaders
(with some states maintaining the same leaders to this day). Explaining this huge variance in
communist exit” -- the deposition of communist leadership during a states first democratic election
-- has long been a salient question in political science, and yet theories attempting to answer this
question remain largely at odds with one another. In my study, I develop an integrative model using
fuzzy-set Qualitative Comparative Analysis (fsQCA) which will explore the validity of a multitude
of factors largely believed to explain communist exit. I look at four conditions which have been
noted by field experts as largely influential on communist exit: a high literacy rate, the presence of
pre-communist curricular content, high civil-military control, and low ethnic fractionalization. The
outcome explained will be a non-majority level of communist parliament seats in a states first free
election. My study will provide pathways to communist exit and explain qualitatively why some states
chose to forego communist rule, and others, to retain it. Additionally, this study will allow for theory
comparison between the most notable univariate studies of communist exit in post-communist
states.
Ahlberg, Ian
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Hannah Licht
Creative Work
Kool-Aid Stains
It wasn’t my intention to write a story about my relationship with my father. It happened
unconsciously and slowly revealed itself as the words slowly changed and permeated through drafts
and revision. His voice oozes from this story, more than my own. I enjoyed filling his shoes to try to
bring some closure to my childhood. All I ever wanted to do was make him proud.
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Ahlheim, Bella
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Chantelle Russell
Poster
The benefits of resistance training for college students’ emotional and
physical well being
Resistance exercise, defined in this study as training for muscular strength and endurance, is
crucial for maintaining a healthy lifestyle. To study the benefits of resistance exercise, our group has
interviewed current faculty in the UO Department of Physical Education and Recreation. As part of our
findings, there is a very clear relationship between a reduction in stress and resistance exercise, as
endorphins that reduce stress are released during exercise.
The benefits of weight lifting we found were surprising. According to one of the journals, students
that participated in weight lifting had an increase in self efficiency and friendships. This is because
students that partook in resistance training were more consistent with their commitment to weight
lifting than the students that partook in aerobic exercise, this made it possible for the students to
build community and friendships. It is also beneficial for your brain. According to Pete McCal, high
strength workouts increase your BDNF levels which increases memory and academic performance.
Resistance training is beneficial to not just your physical health but also your relationships, memory,
and lifestyle. We did interviews in UO and research about university students to find the importance
of resistance training for college students. This information is valuable to UO students because it can
enhance their health, relationships, and academic performance, leading to an overall more productive
college experience.
Ahmad, Sarita
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Dominik Grätz
Poster
Rational distraction: The adaptive nature of reliance on external
action-relevant information
Co-Author(s): Dominik Grätz, Ulrich Mayr
As humans age, we experience a slowing of cognitive processing due to the natural neuronal
degeneration which is manifested in increased distractibility in older adults. Understanding
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interactions between these individuals and their environment can help shed light on the relationship
between perceived distractibility and atypical cognition. Does cognitive slowing cause an inability to
retain attention or is environmental cue checking a rational response to natural slowing effects in the
brain? To test this, we created an eye-tracking paradigm that simulates the attentional differences
in older and younger adults within a single sample of participants aged 18-35. Participants complete
as many trials as they can of a cognitive task, with monetary incentive. These tasks are changed at
random throughout the block, so participants must check cues that tell them which they should be
following, thus simulating distractibility. To simulate the difference between individuals with lower
and higher cognitive processing speeds, the task is manipulated to increase response time in about
half of the trials. The goal is to see if cue-checking rates increase when reaction times are slowed
in individuals who have typical cognitive processing. If so, it would lead to the conclusion that the
perceived distractibility of individuals with lower cognitive abilities may be adaptive, and not a fault.
This is done in an attempt to understand the typical behaviors of those with attentional disorders.
Aichler, Mars
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Steven Turrill
Creative Work
Aliens by Mars Aichler
This piece is inspired by the song Chinese Satellite by Phoebe Bridgers. When I first heard it, it struck
me as a desperate cry to return to wherever the singer came from. It is also inspired by an outsider’s
struggle to fit in and the curiosity as to whether Earth is even the right place for them in the first
place. As someone on the autism spectrum who grew up unaware of my condition until recently, I
often felt as if I was different from other people in ways I didn’t have words for. I frequently had
fantasies of finding a door to another world because surely I would fit better in a fantasy land than
Earth, with all its difficult nonsensical rules and people who weren’t nice to me because I was “weird.
But I’ve found that there are some delights only found on this planet that would make the choice to
leave much less cut and dry than I previously thought.
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Akhouri, Yash
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Thomas Hahn
Oral Session
Living Lady Lawrence Designing for Living Building Challenge Certification: A Case
Study of Lawrence Hall at the University of Oregon
Lawrence Hall at the University of Oregon is aiming to achieve Living Building Challenge (LBC)
certification, a green building program promoting sustainable practices. This case study presents
challenges and opportunities in designing for LBC certification, including strict standards in seven
areas. Sustainable features will include rainwater harvesting, wastewater treatment, a photovoltaic
canopy, and non-toxic materials. The renovation prioritizes equitable design with accessible furniture
and building access, and educational displays on sustainability. Achieving LBC certification will
reduce energy/water use, improve indoor air quality, and increase awareness of sustainable practices.
Designing for LBC is a challenging yet achievable goal for academic institutions, and the Lawrence
Hall project serves as a model for sustainable building projects.
Keywords: Living Building Challenge, sustainable design, green building, Lawrence Hall, University
of Oregon, case study.
Akpakwu, Kikachi
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Mellie Lemon
Oral Session
Investigation of the Reaction Pathways of Niobium and Selenium in Crystal
Structures
This paper presents a study on the effect of manipulating diffusion lengths and rates for solid-
state synthesis of niobium selenide structures. This was investigated through annealing studies of
precursors deposited with varying thicknesses of Nb and Se layers. The samples were characterized
using x-ray diffraction, x-ray reflectivity, and x-ray fluorescence. Three initial samples targeted
different total film thicknesses with the same NbSe2 composition. These samples were used to
create a calibration curve to determine the amount of Nb present in samples from the intensity
observed in XRF measurements. The three other samples targeting varying Nb and Se layer
thicknesses were explored to see the effect of diffusion lengths on phase formation. These data
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showed that the two samples deposited with thinner Nb and Se layers were found to heterogeneously
nucleate NbSe2 at the reacting interfaces. A slower diffusion rate was observed in the film with the
thickest Nb and Se layers, and extended annealing was needed to react the dichalcogenide with the
remaining elemental reactants. This work is intended to provide fundamental insight into the reaction
pathways between elements during solid state reactions.
Alberon, Kimmy
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Bernice Cheung, Elliot Berkman
Poster
Psychological Well-Being and Goal Prioritization
Co-Author(s): Bernice Cheung, Elliot Berkman
People often work towards several goals at once, but having multiple goals can be a source of
distress when people do not know what or how to prioritize. Research has explored what kinds of
goals people tend to prioritize, and if psychological well-being influences goal priority. This project
investigated the effects of goal characteristics and individuals’ psychological distress on goal
prioritization. I hypothesized that people would prioritize abstract, intrinsically motivated, and
more important goals over concrete, extrinsically motivated, and less important goals. Moreover,
the effects of these goal characteristics would be stronger when people experience psychological
distress. I analyzed data from a longitudinal study with 241 participants, who rated each of their
goals on 31 dimensions. Results from independent samples t-tests show that people were more likely
to prioritize goals high on extrinsic motivation, construal level, specificity, and importance, and low on
intrinsic motivation. Binomial logistic regressions revealed an interaction effect of social desirability
of goals and individuals’ stress levels on goal prioritization. People with higher stress levels tended
to prioritize goals that were low on social desirability, whereas people with lower stress levels tended
to prioritize goals that were high on social desirability. Our findings suggest that individuals’ stress
levels influence their considerations of social factors when prioritizing their goals.
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Albers, Cora
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Zachary D. Bush, DIana E. Libuda
Oral Session | Poster
Genome-wide mapping and analysis of the transposon landscape of
Caenorhabditis elegans isolates
Co-Author(s): Zachary D. Bush, Diana E. Libuda
Transposable elements (TEs) are mobile DNA sequences that can replicate and propagate
independently of the host genome. In the model organism Caenorhabditis elegans, TEs comprise
a significant portion of the genome and their activity is highly regulated to prevent mutations
and chromosomal rearrangements. We recently completed de novo genome assemblies for two
genetically divergent strains of C. elegans, the Bristol and Hawaiian isolates, that are estimated to
have diverged 30,000-50,000 generations ago. Utilizing new TE annotation tools, we comprehensively
mapped and characterized all known TE families in each genome. Our analyses identified over 18,000
TEs in both the Bristol and Hawaiian genomes and revealed differences in the global TE landscapes
of these two isolates. Cross-referencing these TE annotations with single nucleotide variations, we
also tracked the movement of unique TE sequences between the Bristol and Hawaiian genomes. While
we found that most TEs did not move between the two lineages, we did identify 38 TEs that moved
intrachromosomally and 9 TEs that moved interchromosomally. These data demonstrate TE mobility
is highly regulated over the large generational divide that separates these isolates. These studies
illustrate how TEs and their movement could play a key role in intra-species diversity and contribute
to genomic structural variation and gene regulation.
Aldridge, Kate
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Peg Boulay
Poster
Grizzly Bear Recovery in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem
The grizzly bear (Ursus arctos horribilis) is an apex predator in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem
(GYE) whose role assists with the regulation of over-grazing from ungulate populations while also
benefiting vegetation through seed dispersal. Grizzly bears face numerous issues that negatively
affect their species. Most of these are anthropogenically caused including habitat loss and
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hunting. In the GYE, grizzly bear populations have suffered massive population loss following park
management changes in 1967 that resulted in increased conflicts with humans. Grizzly populations
have diminished down to about 50% of their historic numbers, however following the efforts of its
Recovery Plan implemented and revised by the Department of Fish and Wildlife, the exacerbated
population of grizzly bears is slowly reestablishing itself in the Greater Yellowstone area. The
reintroduction of grizzly bears in the GYE remains controversial due to misconceptions and opinions
relating to the safety of locals near Yellowstone National Park and surrounding human communities.
As an integral and historic species to the region, grizzly bears remain prominent.
Amer, Holly
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Sydney Katz, Lucas Silva
Poster
Fire Impacts on Soil Organic Carbon in the Deschutes National Forest, Oregon
Co-Author(s): Sydney Katz
Climate change is increasing the frequency of wildfires in the Pacific Northwest. Soil is the
largest terrestrial store of organic carbon and based on previous studies, climate change-induced
wildfires are causing carbon loss in the soil. Since soil properties are extremely variable, it is not
well established how prescribed burning affects soil carbon in central Oregon forests. We aim to
understand how prescribed burns and natural wildfires influence the different soil organic matter
(SOM) pools. We used soil samples from Deschutes National Forest near Sisters, Oregon. Samples
were taken from seven different burn locations, to analyze an array of burn severity and location. Five
of these locations were prescribed burn sites (2004, 2008, 2010, 2016, 2018). Two locations were
from the Milli Fire (2017) in low and high severities, along with an unburned site. At each site, the soil
was taken from five points, at three depths of 0-2cm, 2-20cm, and 20-40cm. We separated SOM into
particulate organic matter (POM, unstable) and mineral associated organic matter (MAOM, stable).
We separated out pyrogenic carbon (PyC, fire-derived carbon of variable stability). We measured
pH, which is important for plant growth. We lastly measured soil OC% with an elemental analyzer.
Prescribed burns are a tested way to lessen the impact of wildfires by reducing fuels. With our data,
we are discussing the potential that prescribed burns are also beneficial to the soil’s ability to
sequester carbon.
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Anand, Anya
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Rachel Robinson, Mike Hahn
Poster
Ground Reaction Force Variables Across Outdoor Concrete and Bark Running
Surfaces
Co-Author(s): Rachel Robinson, Michael Hahn
Ground reaction force (GRF) variables are frequently considered regarding running-related injuries.
Previous studies demonstrated associations between higher impact-related GRF variables and risk
of common running-related injuries. The purpose of this study was to determine the outdoor running
surface with the least biomechanical load on the body, through measurements of peak normal
ground reaction force (pGRF), vertical average loading rate (VALR), average force, and impulse (IMP)
on bark and concrete. It was hypothesized that a bark running surface will yield lower GRF values
than a concrete running surface. Fourteen healthy recreational runners completed a 5-mile outdoor
run which included uphill, downhill, level ground, concrete, and bark path sections. The mean and
standard deviation of pGRF, VALR, average force, and IMP were calculated for 20 steps of bark and
20 steps of concrete for each participant. No significant differences in pGRF, VALR, average force,
or IMP were detected between bark and concrete surfaces. This is consistent with previous lab-
based studies that evaluated the effect of surface on peak vertical GRF. These observations further
demonstrate that VALR, IMP, and average force are unaffected by surface stiffness in real-world
outdoor running as well. Therefore, runners who are seeking to reduce impact loading may choose
either running surface, as they will yield relatively similar ground reaction forces.
Anaya-Aguilera, Celina
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Tannaz Farsi
Creative Work
Privilege is Memory to Note
I mark my pages with what we associate to be letters. These forms present to me as distorted, what
do we know about letters? And does its meaning have place in its structure? I will draw this form to
speak, not with my mouth, nor with my words, but with my act of writing. These marks on a canvas
speak differently from words. I will mark these pages with experience, where my emotions form this
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figure before I could think. And within experiencing these writings, I have created a memory. One of
knowledge in meaning and my search for understanding.
Andaluz, Joanna
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Chantelle Russell
Oral Session
Social Media’s Effect on Personal Relationships
Its important to make students at the University of Oregon recognize the impact that social
media has on their relationships. As technology evolves, social media and dating apps put a barrier
between the way students connect with each other. Engaging with social media too much does more
harm than good. In college, students may begin to date online and have accounts on several social
media apps. Frequent use of these apps takes away the value of conversation between UO students
because they have the option to look at their phones to avoid social situations. In addition, a study
in October 2019 conducted by the Pew Research Center found that many Americans are struggling
with navigating romantic relationships due to technology-related issues. Dating apps give access
to a wider range of people who would not be able to connect with one another if it weren’t for these
apps. These specific connections monetize extrinsic value, making it harder to develop relationships
face-to-face; people focus on how they look online and forget to look beneath the surface. We talked
to students around campus regarding their personal opinion on the question: How has social media
affected our personal relationships and connections with one another? Especially in college, it’s
critical to feel like we belong and have a community of people who support us. Cultivating awareness
around social media usage has the potential to strengthen relationships amongst students at the
University of Oregon.
Aniefuna, Fedi
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Emily Simnitt
Oral Session
Imposter Syndrome in Tech
This report examines Imposter Syndrome and how internal symptoms and external factors allow it to
prominently manifest across the technology industry. However, by creating a common way to identify
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it in given situations, individuals in the tech industry have a chance to repress this mindset.
Comprised of multiple existing sources centered around this issue, ISIT attempts to illustrate the
problem of imposter syndromes exponential growth amongst workers within the career field of tech.
Thorough organization and planning were done throughout the creation of ISIT taking into account
aspects such as accessibility for the audience, variety in data acquired, and a consistent check on
the credibility of sources used in the report. Extensive analysis is provided as well in each section
with relevant examples that make applying the knowledge found in this study easier for the audience.
I thank all the participants who allowed me to gather insight based on their feedback, as it provided
a crucial piece to completing this project.
Arca, Brianne
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Douglas Toomey
Poster
Examination of Environmental Observation Platforms in Multi-Hazard
Mitigation Applications
Oregons ecologically diverse landscape is regularly utilized by residents for year-round outdoor
activities. Managing this terrain requires environmental monitoring, maintenance, and education.
Environmental monitoring platforms provide the necessary data for researchers and federal
departments to inform effective public safety decisions. Can the implementation of remote sensor
networks function to mitigate geologic hazards in the Oregon Cascade Mountain Range? This
research evaluates how the desired platform will provide advanced or earlier notifications of hazards.
Specifically how that information is communicated to communities and first responders, and how
cultural beliefs, values, and practices need to be considered in designing emergency response plans
fo natural disasters. The central case study for this research assesses the potential benefits of
the application of this technology in the Three Sisters region of the Cascades. Carver Lake is a lake
located on the south sister mountain in Deschutes County Oregon, it is fed by snowmelt and the
movement of a glacier that lies above it. Research methods include analysis of government hazard
mitigation plans and Geophysical Research Papers. Early results suggest that awareness of your
proximity to natural hazards and accessible regularly updated hazard assessments improve public
safety. Communication of information will aid first responders and increase the resilience of our
critical infrastructure during hazardous events.
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Arcoren, Ray
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Professor Mitchell Block, Katherine (K'iya) Wilson
Virtual
The Lost Story of the University of Oregon Mother's Day Pow-wow
This project began with a plan to mentor young Indigenous youth in filmmaking, and as a way to
engage students in cultural research by interviewing Elders and filming archives. What began as a
simple plan to film this Oregon Heritage Event of the annual UO Mother's Day Pow-wow had a major
plot twist when it was discovered that the history of the exact year and the circumstances of how it
all began were seemingly lost. While NASU leadership continued to meet various Pow-wow deadlines;
their film mentor, UO Native Grad (2021) K'iya Wilson offered to contact her 60's UO cohorts who were
there at the time, to try to find the answer. What she found was stunning footage and an amazing
history, including the founding year that contradicted their oral tradition. K'iya reported her findings
to the students, who continually advised her on needed edits. At the latest student gathering the
final shocking truth was laid bare in a rough edit which stunned the students and a Native Professor
as well. This is not only The Lost Story of the UO's Mother's Day Pow-wow, but the true story of
how the War on Poverty that President Kennedy enacted in his final days created a new political
constituency of minorities and disadvantaged youth; which ultimately made it possible for the very
first of the UO Native American Student Union's pow-wow as well as their 55-year-old tradition begun
with Speelyi-Ootum, The Coyote People, in the mid-1960's.
Arora, Nayantara
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Alicia DeLouize, Josh Snodgrass
Poster
Community clustering accounts for most of Anemia variance in Tunisian Health
Examination Survey
Co-Author(s): Alicia DeLouize, Josh Snodgrass
Anemia refers to a low number of healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin (Hb). An important global
public health issue, it is a precursor to many health complications. Known to mainly affect pregnant
women & young children, many studies explore the individual level predictors that may predispose
one to anemia. However, the extent that causes of anemia are driven by individual vs. community-level
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factors have yet to be explored. Hb levels and survey data from 9,985 individuals, 15+ years in Tunisia
were obtained from the World Health Organization (WHO)’s 2016 Tunisian Health Examination Survey,
excluding pregnant women. Gender, education, age, smoking, and alcohol use were modeled as fixed
effects, with districts/towns being random intercepts. We hypothesized that community would
account for a significant amount of the variance in anemia. Anemia rates were 38% in women and 22%
in men, indicating a high public health burden. Without community level clustering only education was
a significant predictor of anemia (b = -.01, p = .017). Community level clustering accounted for 98%
of the variance in anemia prevalence, with age, education, smoking, and alcohol use as significant
predictors (ps &lt; .001). Not only is most of anemia prevalence clustered by community, the risk
from individual-level behaviors such as age, smoking, and alcohol use also clusters by community.
Understanding community-level indicators is crucial to targeting public-health interventions
regarding anemia.
Atkin, Tyee
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Peg Boulay, Marissa Lane-Massey
Oral Session
Native Pollinator Enhancement Through Riparian Restoration in the
McKenzie River Valley
Riparian areas support aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems through habitat provision, water filtration,
and temperature regulation. These areas are particularly sensitive to environmental disturbances
such as invasive species takeover. Impacts to plant communities in riparian areas can adversely
affect native pollinators, which play important roles in ecosystem functions. The 2023 Environmental
Leadership Programs Restoration and Research Team is restoring native plant-pollinator systems and
riparian habitat at Whitewater Ranch, a blueberry farm in the McKenzie River Valley, contributing to an
ongoing restoration project that began in 2014. To do this, we will remove invasive species, continue
native revegetation efforts that promote pollinator resources, and monitor subsequent changes
to ecosystem services by analyzing stream temperature, pollinator presence, and plant growth.
Based on findings from prior years, we anticipate these actions will decrease stream temperatures
and increase native plant establishment at Whitewater Ranch, as well as increase native pollinator
visitation to the ranchs blueberry fields. This project can inform management methods for riparian
restoration and native pollinator enhancement, especially in semi-natural and agricultural lands. Our
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research can be particularly useful to agricultural managers seeking to implement land use practices
that benefit native flora and fauna.
Axon, Henry
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Matthias Vogel
Poster
Comparing Methods of Dealing with Aging Populations in China and Scandinavia
As nations across the globe continue to develop, and opportunities beyond traditional gender roles
continue to develop for women aging populations will become a problem more and more countries
need to deal with. Two regions currently working to resolve these problems are China and the
nations in Scandinavia. China is unique in that its one-child policy is now having a major impact
on the population whereas in Scandinavia the pressure to work is the main cause of the birth rate
decline. Social welfare programs of various types are now being implemented from stipends to free
or affordable IVF. This report seeks to explore the methods countries now use to increase their birth
rate while also expanding rights for all; as well as evaluating the effectiveness of these policies.
Baggenstos, Kiasia
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Professor Derek Brandow
Oral Session
“The Unsilenced” Podcast episode
My podcast is roughly 8 and a half minutes, and it is about a man named Isaac Matheney who was
murdered by police officers near Klamath Falls, OR in 2021. Issac was a man who unfortunately
experienced police brutality and lost his life. My podcast tells Matheney’s story and spreads
awareness of police brutality in America today, and why people should care about the issue. My
podcast can be heavily felt through the hearts of African-American families, anyone who has family
members who’ve experienced police brutality, people who’ve witnessed the issue first-hand, allies of
the black community, and anyone else who cares about such a pressing social issue. Police brutality
is an important issue that many people aren’t educated about and through my podcast, I plan to be a
part of teaching them.
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Bailey, Zoey
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Lauren Hallett, Lina Aoyama
Oral Session
Invasive Annual Species Increase with Fire Frequency in the Northern Great Basin
Wildfire, although a natural part of the Great Basins sagebrush-steppe ecology, is poised to occur
at more frequent intervals due to the combined influence of annual grass invasion and increasingly
long dry seasons. Deviations from historic fire patterns disrupt the establishment of the keystone
sagebrush species Artemesia tridentata, and alter the structure of plant communities to favor
early-colonizing annual species. As fire frequency increases, native species struggle to compete with
invasives, leading to the loss of intact sagebrush habitat and jeopardizing human and wildlife needs
on the landscape. To better understand the effects of fire frequency on annual species invasion, I
surveyed vegetation in sites with variable burn history at the North Great Basin Experimental Range in
July 2022. The relative abundance of plant functional groups and the critical invasive species Bromus
tectorum and Alyssum desertorum were recorded. Though no statistically significant differences
were found between burn interval groups, trends in the data support the hypotheses that Bromus
tectorum and Alyssum desertorum would be more dominant in sites burned more frequently. The
preliminary results of this study reveal the importance of illuminating the connection between fire
frequency and loss of native species to inform best practices for land managers working to preserve
the sagebrush-steppe.
Barajas, Karla
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Luis Ruiz
Poster
The Decline and Revitalization of Indigenous Languages in Mexico
Indigenous communities in Mexico have experienced oppression and inequalities on a far greater
scale as compared to their non indigenous counterparts. The lack of healthcare, safe infrastructure,
food/clean water access and quality education for Indigenous people has made it difficult for them to
maintain their native language and culture and thus are forced to assimilate to the Spanish language
and their respective communities. This research focuses on the factors that cause the decline of
Indigenous languages in Mexico, and what revitalization techniques can be employed to prevent this
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decline. Preserving these languages is vital for ensuring the continuation of not only the languages,
but the cultures, customs, and histories of Indigenous people in Mexico. This research was
conducted through the analysis of peer reviewed literature, secondary sources involving testimonials
from Indigenous populations, government statistics, and looking at the accessibility of national
documents for Indigenous folk. This research has proven that the lack of support and access to basic
needs has forced indigenous communities to migrate to denser, more urban parts of Mexico, where
the majority language is Spanish which greatly contributes to this decline. Certain revitalization
techniques, like introducing school materials in Indigenous languages as well as providing better
support to rural indigenous communities, have shown to be promising techniques in the fight for
language preservation.
Barnard, Nadia
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Nick D’Antona, Shannon Boettcher
Poster
Ion transfer kinetics at the interface between two immiscible
electrolyte solutions
Co-Author(s): Nick D’Antona, Paul Kempler, Shannon Boettcher
Studying interfacial ion transfer kinetics is crucial for developing electrochemical systems used in
sustainable energy sources. This research has many applications, including studying double-layer
charging, lithium-ion batteries, and renewable energy fuels. This study used nano-pipettes to perform
cyclic voltammetry on immiscible liquids at a nanoscale. Our results demonstrate how several organic
bases react under applied voltage. Specifically, 9-Methyl Acridine (9-MA), Diphenyl Pyridine (DPP), and
Di-tertbutyl Methyl Pyridine (DTBMP) were tested for their performance under applied voltage. Each
displayed distinct oxidation and reduction peaks, suggesting different ion transfer mechanisms.
We utilized a variety of data characterization methods, including SEM, UV-vis, and Python modeling,
to support our findings. Our research highlights the importance of studying interfacial ion transfer
kinetics and its potential impact on developing eco-friendly energy sources.
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Basak, Sanjana
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Hironori Uehara, Balamurali Ambati
Poster
OptiDicer reduces long CUG RNA in corneal endothelial cells from patients with
Fuchs’ dystrophy
Late-onset Fuchs’ Endothelial Corneal dystrophy (FECD) is a debilitating, heritable disease that is
projected to globally impact 415 million people by the year 2050. Consequences of this disease
include significant loss of vision and painful corneal swelling which can only be corrected by invasive
surgical procedure. Late-onset FECD is characterized by an inordinate decrease in corneal endothelial
cell density. As the cells die, they cease their pumping function and cause fluid to accumulate
in the cornea. Prior research indicates that diseased corneal endothelial cells are affected by a
trinucleotide expanded repeat mutation in the TCF4 gene, which leads to the formation of cytotoxic
CUG RNA accumulations. Our treatment, OptiDicer, is a modified form of the protein Dicer that is
responsible for cleaving CUG RNA in cell nuclei. Unlike Dicer, OptiDicer does not respond to negative
feedback and is able to cleave accumulated CUG RNA continuously. We expect that OptiDicer will
significantly reduce CUG RNA accumulations in corneal endothelial cell nuclei and therefore halt
endothelial cell death in the cornea. Developing a targeted gene therapy such as OptiDicer would
mark a watershed in medical care for patients suffering from late-onset Fuchs’ dystrophy.
Bauer, Adele
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Lisa Munger
Poster
How do soundscapes in different areas within the EMU change based on the
week of the term?
The Erb Memorial Union (EMU) is a hub for students on the University of Oregon campus. Many
students frequent the EMU as a place to study due to the variety of atmospheres based on location.
These different atmospheres vary in lighting, location, and most notably, sound. Sound is a vital part
of the environment that impacts study habits of students. For our study, we aim to know how the
noise levels in different areas in the EMU change based on the week of the term. We will be stationing
ourselves in different locations throughout the EMU, such as leisure areas like the pool tables and
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study locations like the open tables by restaurants, and recording the noise levels of our soundscape
at different times of the day, times in the week, and weeks throughout the term. We will record over
an hour of audio recording per week along with field data and pictures to aid our analysis. We predict
that as the term progresses and gets closer to midterms, the EMU will increase in activity, but
decrease in noise level. This study is designed to investigate the impact of school workload on noise
levels in an academic soundscape.
Beleyovych, Erika
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Wendy Feng, Katie Lynch
Oral Session
Connecting Youth to the Land and Environment: Climate Science Climate Justice
Co-Author(s): Ari Rubenstein, Theresa Stevens, Ethan Moser, Tatum Reiter, Roman Worthey
The greatest threat to our planet is the belief that someone else will save it. In taking action, the
Climate Science Climate Justice team of the Environmental Leadership Program demonstrates that
environmental education is vital in providing the next generation with skills to address and adapt to
the impacts of climate change. Through culturally aware and diverse pedagogy, our team connects
middle school students to hands-on outdoor experiences at H.J. Andrews, an experimental old-
growth forest located deep in the Cascade mountains. Students are introduced to climate science
and evidence of climate change through four investigations: microclimates, tree ID, phenology, and
climate justice. Developed by the Environmental Leadership team, these interdisciplinary lessons
cover a range of topics, including plant identification, impacts of the changing climate on plants and
animals, qualities and significance of an old-growth forest ecosystem, development of observational
skills, and the intersection of climate change and social justice. Our project exposes students to
scientific methods and concepts, developing critical thinking skills, and encouraging them to develop
a deeper connection to their surrounding environment while engaging in ideas for how they can
participate in creating solutions. By empowering young people to be scientists, the climate team
paves the way for future environmental stewardship and takes action against climate change one
student at a time.
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Benz, Morrhyssey
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Jonathan Dorogin, Marian Hettiaratchi
Poster
Affinity-based Molecules for Immunomodulatory Regulation
After a severe tissue injury, expression of immunomodulatory proteins that aid in transitioning
through the stages of wound healing can be interrupted, resulting in a diminished immune response.
Delivering immunomodulatory proteins can help reestablish healing. In this study, we aim to deliver
interleukin-4 (IL-4), a protein involved in the transition from pro-inflammatory to anti-inflammatory
response. Control over protein release is important for minimizing off-target effects. To address
this challenge, we use affinity-based binding partners, called affibodies, paired with hydrogel
delivery vehicles for tunable delivery of proteins. Two previously identified affibodies sequences that
demonstrate binding to IL-4 were recombinantly expressed and soluble affibodies were collected.
Circular dichroism was performed on each affibody, confirming the expected ɑ-helical structure.
Biolayer interferometry determined the dissociation constant (KD) of the binding interaction between
each affibody and IL-4. One affibody has a KD of 92,000nM, indicating a low affinity for IL-4. The
second is a high-affinity binder, with a KD of 2.72nM. Affibodies were conjugated to hydrogels and
loaded with IL-4. Affibody-conjugated hydrogels demonstrated comparable encapsulation efficiency
and slowed the release of IL-4 compared to those with no affibodies. Our results demonstrate that
IL-4-specific affibodies may be a promising method for achieving a tunable delivery of IL-4 to severe
tissue injuries.
Berk, Luca
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Bennet Smith
Poster
Culture in Higher Education: Understanding how Educational Inequality exists
This paper functions as an analysis of cultural barriers within higher education both historically
and today. Through research on the historical context and the present day consequences of white
hegemony within higher education,it can be shown that the exclusion of students of color in higher
education is a verifiable issue today. While this barrier between students of color and university was
initially developed as a formal institution of segregation; higher education now uses culture to limit
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minority students looking to succeed in the US. Through empirical evidence, discrepancies in the
system of admissions and college success rates can be found, and these all lead back to fundamental
issues within higher education. While some may point to strictly economic or cultural issues as a
blame for these discrepancies, they fail to address the reality of inequalities that minority students
face. Historically segregated systems must be recognized for continuing to remain ineffective at
fostering diverse and representative student bodies. By actively addressing these systems as
being foundationally unjust by design, the conversation regarding how to fix or change them can be
effectively started.
Bermudez, Jackie
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Sarah Rich, David Johnson
Poster
Understanding the reaction pathways of manganese-tellurium through an
annealing study
An annealing study of the manganese-tellurium binary system was conducted to better understand
the reaction pathways of cubic MnTe, hexagonal MnTe, and MnTe2. Samples were deposited using
a custom-built physical vapor deposition chamber where Mn was deposited using a 6 keV electron
beam gun and Te was deposited using a Knudsen effusion cell. Ultrathin layers of atoms were
deposited with a sequence which mimics the nanoarchitecture of the desired crystalline products.
A low temperature annealing study was performed in an oxygen free environment in a step-wise
manner. After each annealing step, specular X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray reflectivity (XRR), in-plane
XRD, and X-ray fluorescence (XRF) were used to characterize changes in structure and composition as
a function of temperature. Understanding the reaction pathways between Mn and Te will allow us to
integrate Mn-Te phases into Van der Waals heterostructures.
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UNIVERSITY OF OREGON • 2023 UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH SYMPOSIUM
Bhaskar, Mayurika
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Dr. Aaron J. Grossberg, Dr. Paige C Arneson-Wissink
Poster
Differential Dependence of Tumor-Derived IL6 in models of PDAC-associated
muscle atrophy
Co-Author(s): Paige C. Arneson Wissink Ph.D, Heike Mendez BS, Jessica Dickie BS,
Aaron J. Grossberg Ph.D
Pancreatic cancer is one of the deadliest forms of cancer with a survival rate of only about 11.5%,
and its most common form is PDAC, also known as pancreatic-ductal adenocarcinoma. A prevalent
symptom of PDAC is cancer cachexia, which is a loss of skeletal muscle mass and fat mass that
cannot be regained with nutritional supplementation. This makes it incredibly difficult for PDAC
patients to receive necessary treatments, decreasing their quality of life. In other literature, pro-
inflammatory cytokine IL-6 has been associated with cancer cachexia, but its mechanisms and
its correlation to its source are still relatively unknown. My research objective is to determine the
effects of IL-6 on muscle tissue and its course of action in both in vivo and in vitro models. The in vivo
models are orthotopic PDAC (OT-PDAC), IL6-knock out mice models and the in vitro models are C2C12
myotube cultures. I hypothesize that muscle atrophy in PDAC is dependent on tumor-derived IL6, and
IL6 overexpression in the tumor will exacerbate muscle atrophy directly. I will be testing both the
gastrocnemius muscle harvested from our mice models and the C2C12 myotubes from the cultures
via qPCR to measure the presence/activation of common muscle catabolism genes. Similarly, through
IF-staining/imaging and electron-microscopy imaging of the tibialis anterior muscle from our in vivo
models and the C2C12 myotubes respectively, I will quantify and statistically analyze any myofiber
atrophy.
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Billo, Avery
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Calin Plesa
Poster
Generating Optimized Fluorescent Proteins Libraries Using Machine Learning and
DropSynth Technology
Co-Author(s): Anissa Benabbas
Although fluorescent proteins (FPs) are useful tools for observing and investigating biological
phenomena, the current available color spectra are inconsistent, and brightness is notably lower in
blue and red FPs. In fact, the vast size of the potential sequence space constrains its exploration.
Random mutations around a parent sequence usually fail to introduce substantial changes, hindering
the efficient and large-scale analysis of the protein fitness landscape. Using Dropsyth gene synthesis
technology, we have assembled large and diverse protein libraries spanning nearly all known beta-
barrel fluorescent proteins. We have applied DNA shuffling and mutagenesis to these libraries to
create even more diverse libraries of chimeric proteins. Many of these chimeric proteins still retain
fluorescence despite having novel sequences. These mutant libraries were characterized with a Flow-
seq. assay to evaluate brightness in blue and red regions of the spectrum. This data will be utilized
as a training set for machine learning models to generate new libraries that contain red and blue FPs
with increased brightness. Ultimately this experiment can be seen as a proof of concept for how to
explore functional sequence space utilizing Dropsyth and machine learning methods.
Birruete, Jessica
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Sergio Loza
Poster
Lenguaje Inclusivo in the Pacific Northwest: Latine versus Latinx
Latino/a, Latin@, and Latinx are terms that have been used to describe Central and Latin American
communities since the creation of the United States census. These titles have gone beyond that
and now serve as a way to label ethnicity from members within and outside of the communities in
question. Additionally, another change has occurred with the rise in popularity of inclusive language
in the United States and Global context, many have shifted to using the term Latinx instead of Latino
as it allows language users to address and refer to the community in a manner that is inclusive of
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women and non-binary people. The usage of the “x” however has faced backlash due to the way in
which it aligns more so with English grammar than that of Spanish. To refute this issue members of
the community have begun using the term Latine, popularized by Argentinians, as the gender neutral
e” falls more in alignment with the structure of Spanish than “x”. Despite the popular shifts to
using more inclusive language, speakers within this community have strong thoughts and feelings
regarding which term they use. Therefore, I wish to investigate the attitudes surrounding the use of
Latine held by the Spanish heritage language speaking community in the Pacific Northwest.
Blackburn, Jack
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Courtney Mathers, Peg Boulay
Oral Session
Carbon Sequestration in Soils to Allocate Solutions for Atmospheric Carbon
There is more carbon contained in the soil than the atmosphere and vegetation combined.
Understanding the mechanisms that control the accumulation and stability of carbon in soil, we can
mitigate our planet’s changing climate. By using a variety of existing soil and forest management
techniques, this study will produce valuable data regarding which plant species and management
techniques are most effective at storing atmospheric carbon in the soil. This is the first large-scale,
long-term data collection study performed to measure carbon sequestration rates among Oregon
native tree and shrub species. In 2022, the Soil Plant and Atmosphere Lab (SPA) and EWEB’s Carbon
Forestry Lab planted eighteen different native Oregon tree and shrub species at the Highbanks
site. The trees and shrub species were planted in various treatments which include hardwood-only,
conifer-only, mixed tree and shrub, and shrubs-only plantings. We will monitor the soil’s health
using methods such as soil sampling, pH measurement, aggregate stability measurement, carbon
respiration and water quality measurement. This will allow us to answer our monitoring question
regarding which types of plant species and planting treatments are most effective at storing carbon.
The implications of this study have the potential to influence the way forests are restored and
managed in Eugene and potentially beyond, within the goal of increasing carbon sequestration in soil
in order to create sustainable climate solutions.
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Blankenship, Leah
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Emily Sylwestrak
Poster
Functional and Anatomical Properties of Cck+ Cells in the Medial Habenula
Previous research has shown that the medial habenula (MHb) is involved in many behaviors, such as
stress, depression, addiction, and reward-guided behavior, but the organization of neurons driving
these behaviors is unclear. MHb neurons have traditionally been divided into two groups based on
expression of ChAT and Tac1 and studies have demonstrated that Tac1+ cells are involved in reward-
guided behavior. More recent work has suggested that the MHb contains additional cell types and
Cck has been identified as a potential marker for a subset of Tac1+ cells exclusive to the dorsal MHb.
In this project, we aimed to confirm that Cck+ cells are a subset of Tac1+ cells, as well as examine
functional and anatomical differences between these two cell types. To examine RNA expression
overlap between Cck and Tac1, we conducted RNA in situ hybridization experiments. To examine Cck+
cell function, we recorded neural activity of Cck+ cells in mice during reward-guided behavior with
fiber photometry using a genetically encoded calcium indicator. To examine Cck+ cell inputs, we
fluorescently labeled inputs with rabies tracing and examined outputs with fluorescently-labeled
Cck+ axon projections. Results from experiments thus far suggest that Cck cells respond to withheld
reward (similar to Tac1 cells) and appear to project through the interpeduncular nucleus, rather than
stopping there like most Tac1 projections.
Blechschmidt, Zoey
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Mai-Lin Cheng
Poster
A Survey of Commonplacing: Exploring Commmonplace Books and their Evolution
This research poster is a project for Professor Chengs course in Winter 2023. I was tasked with
planning an exhibit on “book love; or, reading commonplaces’.’ Commonplace books are a record kept
as a repository for or collection of quotes, from anyone and all writings encountered by an individual.
As a curator, I am to identify and research items in Special Collections and situate them alongside
our course readings. For this, I chose to focus on the history and evolution of commonplacing–how
they change with time, author, and audience. To study this, I am using Robert Darntons article
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“Extraordinary Commonplaces” from the class readings; a commonplace book kept by E.M. Forster
with parts by John Jebb, a work from UO Special Collections; my own commonplace book created
during this course, taken from assigned readings; and digital adaptations of commonplace books
today, such as TikToks. While situating these works beside each other, I will look at what constitutes
a commonplace and how these elements may have changed, the themes each commonplace explores,
and the format in which each is presented and organized, while comparing and contrasting these
works through time. With this, I aim to create a survey of the act of commonplacing. Furthermore,
I aim to argue for or inspire the reader towards the act of keeping a commonplace today, using the
evidence from commonplacings presence and role throughout history.
Bodle, Weston
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Lisa Munger
Poster
How do soundscapes in different areas within the EMU change based on the
week of the term?
The Erb Memorial Union (EMU) is a hub for students on the University of Oregon campus. Many
students frequent the EMU as a place to study due to the variety of atmospheres based on location.
These different atmospheres vary in lighting, location, and most notably, sound. Sound is a vital part
of the environment that impacts study habits of students. For our study, we aim to know how the
noise levels in different areas in the EMU change based on the week of the term. We will be stationing
ourselves in different locations throughout the EMU, such as leisure areas like the pool tables and
study locations like the open tables by restaurants, and recording the noise levels of our soundscape
at different times of the day, times in the week, and weeks throughout the term. We will record over
an hour of audio recording per week along with field data and pictures to aid our analysis. We predict
that as the term progresses and gets closer to midterms, the EMU will increase in activity, but
decrease in noise level. This study is designed to investigate the impact of school workload on noise
levels in an academic soundscape.
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UNIVERSITY OF OREGON • 2023 UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH SYMPOSIUM
Bouchard, Peter
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Raghuveer Parthasarathy, Susana Marquez Rosales
Oral Session
Bacterial Colonization of Larval Zebrafish from a Living Rotifer Probiotic
Co-Author(s): Raghuvee Parthasarathy, Susana Marquez Rosales
Studying bacteria-host relationships helps answer many questions regarding the development
and health of humans and other animals. In particular, the gut microbiota play a critical part in
neurological development, digestion, and overall immune system health. Zebrafish are one of the
most commonly used model organisms; they are vertebrates that share a similar genetic structure
to that of humans and are fairly transparent during their larval stage, allowing imaging. Additionally,
they are capable of being raised devoid of any pre-existing bacteria, serving as an ideal canvas
for controlled experiments examining effects of particular species of bacteria. One barrier when
working with larval zebrafish is that they must be fed 7 days post fertilization, potentially introducing
unwanted bacteria from their preferred living food sources. Little research has been done into
feeding larval zebrafish while still controlling their gut microbiome. In this paper, we describe a
method to manipulate rotifers, aquatic microorganisms commonly fed to larval zebrafish, by UV-
sterilizing them and then inoculating them with fish-derived bacteria, avoiding the day 7 feeding
barrier while also maintaining control gut microbiome. This enables experiments further into
zebrafish development, allowing for a deeper understanding of bacteria-host interactions.
Braker, Maxwell
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Ashley Walker, Emily Reeve
Poster
Effects of large artery stiffness prevention on age-related cerebrovascular
dysfunction in aged mice
As the life expectancy for humans continues to increase, the prevalence of age-related diseases
is rising. Specifically, humans are becoming more at risk for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular
diseases. As a result, it is important to understand the physiology behind age-related cognitive
impairment so that we can propose solutions and treatments for these diseases.
There are many factors that can lead to brain aging. Specifically, large artery stiffness is a strong
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predictor of cerebrovascular dysfunction. Large artery stiffness occurs because of the accumulation
of AGEs, or advanced glycation end products, in blood vessels. This study used wild type C57BL/6 mice
to determine the impact that Alagebrium - a drug that breaks AGEs - has with regards to improving
cerebrovascular function. Endothelial cell function was assessed ex-vivo in isolated, pressurized
cerebral arteries by vessel experiments where their dilation response to different chemicals was
measured. Arterial stiffness was also assessed ex vivo in carotid arteries and cerebral arteries via
passive stiffness. Large artery stiffness was assessed via elastin and collagen immunofluorescence.
Lastly, oxidative stress was assessed via a nitrotyrosine antibody stain. The results of this study give
insight about the efficacy of large artery stiffness prevention on cerebrovascular function, and it also
helps expand our knowledge about the contributions of large artery stiffness to age-related cognitive
diseases.
Brazelton, Shaun
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Christopher Chapman
Poster
Prolonged Mild Hypohydration Attenuates Renal Functional Reserve
Co-Author(s): Christopher Minson, John Halliwill, Sadie Holt, Karen Needham, Cameron O’Connell
The capacity for the kidneys to increase filtration above basal levels is termed renal functional reserve
(RFR). Passive heat stress induced hypohydration reduces RFR. We hypothesized that hypohydration
independent of heat stress reduces RFR. In a block-randomized crossover design, twenty healthy
adults [9 females, 11 males; age: 21 (3) years] completed 24 hours of fluid deprivation (HYPO) and 24
hours of normal fluid consumption (EUHY). Participants underwent oral protein loading by ingesting
a whey protein shake (1.0 g protein and 10 ml water per kg body mass) to assess RFR. Body fluid loss
was estimated via the percent change in body mass (BM) over the 24-hour protocol. Creatinine
clearance (CCr) was calculated to quantify GFR at baseline and 150-min post-protein consumption
(POST). BM was reduced in HYPO vs. EUHY [-2.6% (-3.0, -2.2) vs. 0.1% (-0.3, 0.4), P&lt;0.01]. Baseline CCr
was elevated in HYPO vs. EUHY [261 ml/min (218, 303) vs. 143 ml/min (118, 168), P&lt;0.01]. There were
no differences in CCr between conditions at POST [HYPO: 246 ml/min (212, 280); EUHY: 231 ml/min (196,
265), P=0.27]. At POST, CCr was elevated from baseline in EUHY (P&lt;0.01) but not HYPO (P=0.29). These
findings suggest that CCr is not altered with oral protein loading during prolonged mild hypohydration.
Whether our findings suggest that a ceiling effect was reached in the HYPO condition or are influenced
by increased tubular creatinine secretion during hypohydration requires further investigation.
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Bucuroaia, Stephanie
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Dr. Eleanor Wakefield
Oral Session
The Politics of Advertising
In this presentation, we intend to look at a famous speech, advertisement, or PSA from previous
years and see if it still makes sense today. We’re planning to break it down and figure out what it’s
really conveying and how it affected society back then. We are then going to critique the piece and
identify where it could use some improvement and how we can make it more applicable to people
today. We will use examples from current events that have been occurring in the world lately such
as protests and movements to show how we can update the speech and make it more meaningful
in regard to the modern world. This project will show the importance of reevaluating notable pieces
from the past and figuring out what we can learn from them, as well as, aspects we can implement
into new and current works.
Burke, Bayley
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): James Brau
Poster
Detection of High Energy Particles and Jets From Higgs Decays at the
International Linear Collider
The Standard Model is among the most successful and accurate physical theories ever devised.
It distills all known physics (except gravity) down to interactions between just seventeen 17
fundamental particles. It was completed in 2012 with the discovery of the Higgs, a particle closely
tied to the mechanism that gives particles mass, and is by far the least understood piece of the
Standard Model. To remedy this, a new particle collider called the International Linear Collider (ILC) is
being planned to act as a ‘Higgs Factory.’ My thesis focuses on optimizing one of the ILC’s detectors,
examining how the replacement of the old low-resolution design with a new high-resolution design
improves the measurement of the Higgs through studies of simulations. There are tradeoffs, but
I show that the new design works at least as well as the old and identify several specific areas in
which it presents an opportunity for significant improvement. The implementation of this design
would thus allow the ILC to make a better measurement of the Higgs and further increase our
understanding of fundamental physics.
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Burress, Ben
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Parisa Hosseinzadeh
Poster
Computational Design of Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2 Binders for
Fracture Regeneration
Co-Author(s): Karly Fear, Ben Gonzalez, Parisa Hosseinzadeh
Nonunion/malunion bone fractures are often difficult to treat and have abnormally long healing
times. Research has started to look toward Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2 (BMP-2) as an effective
agent for healing.[1] Bone Morphogenetic Proteins (BMP) are multi-functional growth factors in the
Transforming Growth Factor-Beta (TGF-β) superfamily, BMP-2 was the first BMP to be characterized
and it has FDA approval for usage as a bone-repair therapeutic.
The recombinant human BMP-2 (rhBMP2) has generally been effective in clinical settings; however,
it has been associated with a variety of negative effects. It is likely that supraphysiological amounts
of BMP-2 can cause major adverse reactions. Therefore, limiting the amount of BMP-2 or creating
slow-release delivery systems is currently of active research interest. The goal of this report is to
utilize computational protein design techniques (PyRosetta and RFdesign) to create slow or moderate
binders, as part of a delivery system, to a binding site of BMP-2.
The PyRosetta design pipeline has so far yielded positive results both computationally and in-lab
including accurate structure, docking simulations, protein mass, and some preliminary binding. The
RFdesign pipeline is still in progress but is expected to provide similar results. Computational protein
design provides a powerful toolset which can be applied in a variety of scientific areas, and from this
work we see that bone repair is an important area that can be enhanced.
Butterfield, Arden
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Jon Bellona
Oral Session
Empy and Fish: Two Real-Time Audio Plugins for Lossy Distortion
as a Musical Effect
Lossy audio compression is a digital process that uses models of human hearing to remove parts of
the sound deemed less important, in order to compress audio to much smaller file sizes. The MP3
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encoding process, one of the most famous lossy audio compression formats, can impart audio with
a distinctive watery, muffled sound at higher levels of compression. This sound, which I call “lossy
distortion,” can be used as a musical effect to inspire nostalgia for early digital audio, or for a more
abstract, ethereal sound. In analyzing creative uses of lossy distortion and existing plugins for lossy
distortion, I identify some desirable features that are lacking from existing plugins. To fill these
gaps, I built two lossy distortion plugins. One, called Empy, gives the user control over a wide variety
of lossy distortion sounds. The other, Fish, emulates a particular sound of lossy distortion that other
plugins struggle to achieve, by modifying a popular piece of MP3 encoding software. In their sound
and user interface, these plugins explore new ground in the rapidly developing field of lossy distortion
plugins.
Byars, Faith
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Steven Turrill
Creative Work
The Lookingglass: a short story walking through the way we remember
As part of my work in the Kidd Creative Writing Program and as a subset of my English Honors Thesis,
I ventured to perform a creative writing experiment as a method of exploring formal techniques
of writing about memory. The result was The Lookingglass, a short work of creative fiction which
explores the human experience of confronting the stories we tell ourselves and coming to terms
with our own, often faulty, memories. The story used techniques from Charles Baxter’s theories on
counterpoint characterization and forms of verb tense and point of view in an ultimately omnipresent
objective narration. The short story drew inspiration from outside literary sources like nonlinear
storytelling in music and the Kurosawa effect in film (a story told through a series of contradictory
but plausible interpretations of an event by the characters involved), as well as the literary with
thematic influence from Lewis Carroll’s Alice stories later in the project. Ultimately, the story takes
place on the plane of a collapsing relationship, in which both characters Olivia and Abel must confront
their past together in order to come to terms with the reality of their three-year relationship rather
than their perceptions of it. If literature is an experience of asking ourselves questions through
narrative, then this story asks the question: what would happen if you had no choice but to see the
past for what it was instead of what you told yourself it could be?
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Byler, Sadie
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Dr. Abigail Fine
Oral Session
Female Tastemakers in the US: The Impact of Steers and Coman on
Concert Culture in Portland, OR
At the turn of the 20th century the culture around classical music was still developing in the
United States, particularly in the Pacific Northwest. However, due to perceived effeminacy of music
and the fine arts in general, men were reluctant to get directly involved – and thus, many women
became crusaders for the classics, as club runners, concert managers, and patrons, taking on the
role of tastemakers for the public. Portland had its very own female owned-and-operated concert
management company, Steers and Coman, which has been credited with the expansion of classical
music throughout the Pacific Northwest. The company ran successfully for over 30 years, as
evidenced by newspaper articles and other archival materials. An analysis of the artists brought to
Portland by Steers and Coman illustrates the impact of women on creating and upholding “good”
taste in the United States.
Bynum, Jaemie
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Nick Sund, Adam DeHeer
Poster
Building a Palette of Wetland Plants for Treating Anthropogenic Wastewater
Phytoremediation is the application of vascular plants to treat contaminated water. Low oxygen
and high nutrient environments with low flowing water are conditions favorable for wetland and
bog-loving plants with rhizomatous root systems. Constructed wetlands utilize these types of plants
to treat anthropogenic wastewater such as blackwater, and greywater. Their value as nature based
solutions to water treatment is becoming increasingly relevant as water demand outpaces supply
in many places throughout the world. In response to the potential of aquatic plants to efficiently
treat domestic wastewater, this study aims to identify the phytoremediative abilities of four popular
ornamental pond plants—Equisetum hyemale, Iris spp., Juncus patens, and Saururus cernuus. The four
plants were first commissioned with fertilizer for two weeks, then dosed with randomized greywater
concentrations for three weeks. Water quality parameters pH, EC, Temperature, Turbidity, Nitrate,
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and Phosphate were monitored for water treatment efficiency. Turbidity will be the primary metric of
success for treatment efficiency, with high expectations for Juncus patens, a prolific helophyte, and
Iris spp., a hyperaccumulator. By testing the phytoremediative viability of these four ornamental pond
species, we will develop a robust plant palette for treating anthropogenic wastewater.
Byrne, Casper
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Quinn Miller, Carol Stabile
Oral Session
Monsters in the Closet: Exploring the Intersections Between Monstrosity and
Queer Storytelling
Since the publication of Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein in 1819, Gothic monsters have dominated
Western media as symbolic figures of difference. Existing at the intersection of race, class, gender,
sexuality, and geography, Gothic monsters embody the traits that their creators associate with
deviancy and danger. These constructions often target queer-identifying people as deviant, a pattern
which has persisted across the last 200 years. However, despite their vilification within the Gothic
monster genre, monsters and horror media are incredibly popular within the larger queer community.
This paper explores the historic relationship between monsters and queer identity, as well as
contemporary attempts to subvert the queer monster into an empowering force. I will pull from the
original texts of Frankenstein (1819) and Dracula (1897) to understand the popular origins of Gothic
monsters and compare them to Frankissstein (2019) and Interview with the Vampire (1976), which
are queer retellings of each novel. In comparing these works I will explore how queer readings of
the original texts have evolved, and how these modern adaptions have dealt (or not dealt) with the
legacies of their source materials. While not the only factor, the length to which authors go to unpack
the relationship between queer identity and monstrosity can largely affect the impact their work can
have as an authentic piece of queer media.
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Cannan, Caitlyn
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Lisa Munger
Poster
How do soundscapes in different areas within the EMU change based on the
week of the term?
The Erb Memorial Union (EMU) is a hub for students on the University of Oregon campus. Many
students frequent the EMU as a place to study due to the variety of atmospheres based on location.
These different atmospheres vary in lighting, location, and most notably, sound. Sound is a vital part
of the environment that impacts study habits of students. For our study, we aim to know how the
noise levels in different areas in the EMU change based on the week of the term. We will be stationing
ourselves in different locations throughout the EMU, such as leisure areas like the pool tables and
study locations like the open tables by restaurants, and recording the noise levels of our soundscape
at different times of the day, times in the week, and weeks throughout the term. We will record over
an hour of audio recording per week along with field data and pictures to aid our analysis. We predict
that as the term progresses and gets closer to midterms, the EMU will increase in activity, but
decrease in noise level. This study is designed to investigate the impact of school workload on noise
levels in an academic soundscape.
Cannan, Caitlyn
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Kira Thurman
Poster
Understanding Ion Transfer Kinetics of Copper Corrosion in Different
Microenvironments
Co-Author(s): Kira Thurman, Nadia Barnard, Sophia Hodgdon, Paul Kempler, Shannon Boettcher
Copper is a valuable metal that has myriad applications in electrochemical devices, particularly in the
generation of clean and renewable energy. Understanding the corrosion and deposition of copper in
an electrochemical cell can facilitate the development of longer lasting and less wasteful devices,
which can benefit the future. By utilizing underpotential deposition (UPD), the rates of Cu corrosion
and deposition on an Au(111) electrode surface can be investigated. Varying microenvironments can
enhance the knowledge about the efficiency and durability of these energy systems. Current data
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indicates Cu strips off in a consistent manner. Inferring that slowing the rate of the initial process
can decelerate the entire process to create a more efficient system. Microenvironments, including
the temperature and solvent, play a crucial role in the overall efficiency of electrochemical devices
and can influence the lifespan and amount of waste produced.
Cao, Gracie
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Adam Glass
Poster
Color Tunability of Benzofulvene Dimers
Benzofulvenes and their derivatives have many implications as synthetic precursors and molecular
materials, as well as in medicinal applications. The conjugation of benzofulvenes reveals many
interesting properties that raise the possibility of color tunability. Through our synthesis we have
also been able to create benzofulvene dimers in moderate yield which show interesting spectral
properties in both the UV and visible range which indicates that these dimers may be very useful
in studying electronic and optical effects within a large network of structures. We are specifically
looking to explore push/pull dynamics related to different substituents on the dimers in regards
to electron flow and movement. This will allow us to determine HOMO-LUMO energy gaps that
may become tunable based on which substituents are involved. Overall our goal is to increase the
reproducibility of dimer benzofulvene synthesis, optimize yield, and manipulate the dimers with
substituents in order to gain a better understanding of their properties and implications in scientific
scenarios.
Cardenas-Riumallo, Sebastian
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Dr. Kirstin N. Sterner, Samantha R. Queeno
Poster
Function and disease risk of slow and fast myofiber-associated regions
of the human genome.
Regions of the genome that influence the traits that “make us human” are sometimes associated
with evolutionary trade-offs, constraints, or mismatches that have the potential to cause disease.
One trait that is unique to our species is our upright and bipedal locomotion. This research aims to
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assess disease-causing mutations within evolutionarily important non-coding regions of the genome
that may impact human muscle endurance and the energetic efficiency of bipedal locomotion. To
do this, 43 candidate regions previously associated with slow and fast myofiber development and
overlapping regions of positive selection in humans (human accelerated regions) were analyzed
for disease-causing single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) using the UCSC Genome Browser. This
project focused on common SNPs which occur at least once in every 1000 people. This decision was
made since the common SNPs affect more people. 220 common SNPs were found in the 43 candidate
regions. Of the 220 common SNPs only 41 had associated publications, suggesting that little is known
about the effect of these mutations. Variants with prior publications had relations to transcriptional
regulation, nerves, muscles and metabolic processes and diseases such as heart disease. These
findings could help guide future research in the biomedical sciences and molecular anthropology by
bringing better understanding to disease associations within evolutionarily important regions of the
genome.
Carl, Peyton
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Peg Boulay
Poster
Grizzly Bear Recovery in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem
The grizzly bear (Ursus arctos horribilis) is an apex predator in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem
(GYE) whose role assists with the regulation of over-grazing from ungulate populations while also
benefiting vegetation through seed dispersal. Grizzly bears face numerous issues that negatively
affect their species. Most of these are anthropogenically caused including habitat loss and
hunting. In the GYE, grizzly bear populations have suffered massive population loss following park
management changes in 1967 that resulted in increased conflicts with humans. Grizzly populations
have diminished down to about 50% of their historic numbers, however following the efforts of its
Recovery Plan implemented and revised by the Department of Fish and Wildlife, the exacerbated
population of grizzly bears is slowly reestablishing itself in the Greater Yellowstone area. The
reintroduction of grizzly bears in the GYE remains controversial due to misconceptions and opinions
relating to the safety of locals near Yellowstone National Park and surrounding human communities.
As an integral and historic species to the region, grizzly bears remain prominent.
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Carney, Sue
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Dr Melissa Brunkan
Oral Session
Remote music interventions in hospitals during the time of COVID:
a scoping review
The therapeutic benefits of music to reduce suffering and promote wellness have been commented
upon since ancient times, but this evidence was dismissed as anecdotal by modern medicine
until the late 1900s, when scientific evidence supporting the ancient view began to appear. In
1973 Music Therapy became a certified psychological practice, and a new era of wide horizons and
pioneering research dawned. Therapeutic musicians worked to expand hospital care to include
therapeutic music as part of their suite of “complementary” specialties, much as massage therapy
and acupuncture have been mainstreamed in response to scientific evidence. The use of therapeutic
music at hospital bedsides has grown steadily over the ensuing decades.
The arrival of COVID 19 severely disrupted this progress, as hospitals shuttered and turned inward
to deal with the crush of infected patients. Remote treatment became the only option, as therapists
kept a lifeline for their patients. This industry-wide laboratory for remote treatment created the
opportunity to ask: Are there differences in the efficacy of live music therapy vs synchronous remote
music therapy at bedside? Related questions include: What part does therapeutic presence play? Can
remote treatment be confidently prescribed?
Finally, we spoke with industry stakeholders to explore the development of remote therapeutic
delivery protocols that are of maximum benefit to patients, practitioners, and hospitals.
Carroll, Megan
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Anne Laskaya
Oral Session
Sir Gawain and the Green Knight: Androgyny in Late-Medieval Literature
This project asks what place femininity has in late-Medieval texts that rely on androgyny to
characterize a woman versus the characterization of an man. Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, for
example, uses androgyny to characterize the Green Knight, a character known for his tricks, but it
also uses activity and passivity to characterize Sir Gawain, Lady Bertilak, and Morgan le Fay. This
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project asks how the masculine and active is used to portray strength and trustworthiness, while
the feminine and passive are used as a sign of weakness and other. The research methodology for
this project is based on reading Sir Gawain and the Green Knight and collaborating with my mentor,
Anne Laskaya. I have read 10-15 texts to provide background information, while also building my claim
using context from secondary texts. The expected conclusion is that femininity is used in Medieval
literature to add mystery or untrustworthiness to a man, while masculinity is used to dehumanize and
other women. I expect that androgyny is a useful tool to make men more godly and women ghastly.
Casserly, Aaron
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Andrew Greenberg,Benjamin McMorran
Poster
Multidisciplinary Design Optimization: Portland State Aerospace Society (PSAS)
Launch Vehicle 4
Multidisciplinary Design Optimization is a field that enables the solution of challenging engineering
problems involving multiple technical specializations and design/performance constraints. In this
work, I optimize the design of the PSAS Launch Vehicle 4 (LV4). Different optimization approaches
such as RBFOpt Global Optimization, Nelder-Mead minimization, and Simplicial Homology Global
Optimization with Nelder-Mead and COBYLA local minimization techniques are evaluated. Structural
analysis information is calculated at different stages of flight. A method of simulating fin “staging” or
the dropping of a larger initial fin can at a certain altitude to reduce the required engine thrust and
drag in the upper atmosphere is outlined. Fin parameter optimization is also covered.
Castañeda, Natasha
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Jessica Atencio,Emma Reed
Poster
Acute Central Hemodynamic Responses To Three Different Heating Modalities
Co-Author(s): Jessica Atencio, Emma Reed, John Halliwill, Christopher Minson
Hot water immersion (HWI), traditional sauna (TRAD), and far-infrared sauna (FIR) are commonly
utilized passive heating modalities. The cardiovascular demand imparted by passive heating leads
to beneficial adaptations with repeated use. Passive heating is known to elicit increases in cardiac
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output (Q) via increased heart rate (HR), while stroke volume (SV) remains poorly understood.
Furthermore, acute central hemodynamic responses between these heating modalities remain
unknown. The purpose of this study is to compare the acute changes in Q, HR, and SV between a
single bout of HWI, TRAD, and FIR. In a randomized, cross-over study design, subjects completed
three sessions of acute passive heating in all heating modalities. HR was continuously measured
via chest strap (Polar). At baseline and end of heating, Q was measured using an open-circuit
acetylene uptake method. SV was calculated as Q/HR. One-way ANOVAs were performed to compare
the hemodynamic responses between heating modalities from baseline to end of heating. Q
increased more in HWI than TRAD (P=0.0069) and FIR (P&lt;0.0001). HR was greater in HWI than TRAD
(P=0.0036) and FIR (P=0.0057). There were no differences in SV between all conditions (P=0.0976),
and no differences in TRAD vs FIR for Q (P=0.0598) and HR (P=0.9944). Preliminary data indicate that
HWI elicits the most marked changes in acute central hemodynamic responses compared to other
modalities, likely driven by the hydrostatic effect of water immersion.
Castillo, Cody
Visiting McNair Scholar | Southern Oregon University
Research Mentor(s): Dr. Paul Condon
Poster
Mindfulness apps: How effective are they?
The consensus throughout various studies is that mindfulness meditation apps are cost-effective,
easily accessible, and may empower people to manage their health better. Mindfulness can be used
as a tool to return individuals to their baseline mode of functioning when under elevated levels of
stress. Similarly, mindfulness effects can be extended to many high-stress situations; for example,
mindfulness improved college students’ resilience in a four-week mindfulness-based emotion
management intervention. The current study seeks to understand whether the positive effects of
mindfulness interventions extend to online delivery treatment methods.
A systematic literature review was conducted by selecting journal articles from PsychINFO that
included empirical studies on mindfulness interventions comparing online treatments to in-person
interventions. The results suggest that app-based mindfulness treatments have benefits and
disadvantages and that specific populations and circumstances enhance positive online treatment
effects. For example, participant state mindfulness or state anxiety, contact with a researcher, and
incentives contribute to successful app engagement.
In conclusion, in-person treatments may be more effective than online mindfulness treatments.
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However, online interventions may positively contribute to vulnerable populations such as cancer
patients, physicians experiencing burnout, and other high-stress populations.
Castillo, Elizabeth
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Karleigh Bradbury
Poster
Association of Patent Foremen Ovale and Respiratory Heat Loss at Rest and
During Exercise in Men
Co-Author(s): Karleigh Bradbury, Aaron Betts, Nisha Charkoudian, Andrew Lovering
Respiratory heat loss (RHL) is a thermoregulatory process involving evaporative (Eres) and convective
(Cres) heat loss and ventilation. Previous research has shown that men with a patent foramen ovale
(PFO) have higher core temperatures (Tc) at rest and during exercise. PURPOSE: The purpose of the
study was to test whether there are differences in RHL (Eres, Cres, and total RHL (Tres)) between
PFO+ and PFO- men at rest and during 60 min of exercise at a workload eliciting a heat production
(Hprod) of 7 w/kg. METHODS: Twenty-one males (11 PFO+, 10 PFO-, 18-36 y/o), without cardiometabolic
or pulmonary diseases, participated in the study. Subjects completed 60 min of cycling exercise at a
previously determined workload eliciting a Hprod of 7 w/kg in a thermoneutral laboratory environment
(22°C, 39% rh). RHL was calculated at baseline (BL) and during min 0-10, 25-30, and 55-60 of exercise.
RESULTS: There were no differences in RHL (Cres, Eres, or Tres) between PFO+ and PFO- men at rest and
during exercise (p &gt; 0.05). Using a two-way ANOVA (Tres RHL X Exercise), there was a main effect
of exercise on RHL (p &lt;0.01), with RHL being greater at all 3-time points compared to rest and at
min 55-60 vs min 0-10 (p &lt; 0.01). Tc was significantly higher in PFO- vs PFO+ men at rest and during
exercise (37.59
±
0.18 °C vs 37.40
±
0.19 °C; p &lt; 0.05). CONCLUSION: RHL is not likely the mechanism
to explain the differences in Tc seen between PFO+ and PFO-men.
Chan, Philip
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Kait Leggett
Creative Work
Forms and Fragments: Original Poems
I’ve always loved poetry, and I’ve been delighted to write poems in the Kidd Workshop this year. As
a poet, I try to read widely. I love the rhyme and meter of the canon—Elizabeth Barrett Browning and
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Emily Dickinson—as well as the confessional and contemporary—Ada Limón and Victoria Chang, to
name a few. I love new forms like the golden shovel and traditional ones like the sonnet and the
villanelle. I’ve even studied poetry in Latin. In my own writing, I try to combine my influences to
create something new, using the constraints of form to explore topics that are important to me.
I aim to delight the ear and touch the heart. My work covers grand themes like love, friendship,
and grief but also less universal ones like Asian American identity. Writing helps me. I often write
thinking that putting my feelings on paper will prove we are not so alone. So I hope people find some
meaning in these poems, just as they have given meaning to me.
Chesak, Maya
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Eleanor Wakefield
Poster
Argument Revision
In English 335: Inventing Arguments we have looked over various relevant historical and
revolutionary arguments throughout history such as Sojourner Truths Ain’t I a Woman, Rachel
Carsons The Obligation to Endure, Jonathan Swift’s A Modest Proposal and Emma Goldmans
Patriotism, A Menace to Liberty to understand the various components that build a strong argument.
We will be using the practiced skills from this class to analyze and evaluate a well-known argument
within its historical context. Then after researching the context, audience, and purpose, we will be
adapting the argument to suggest how it would be better perceived through a modern perspective.
Chesak, Maya
Research Mentor(s): Frances White, Sara Cotton
Poster
Order from Chaos: Post-Pandemic Curation of the Primate Osteology Collection
Co-Author(s): Olivia Ferrell, Mariam Fischer, Gabe Westensee, McKenna Williams, Frances White
The Museum of Natural and Cultural History‘s Comparative Primate Collection comprises over 700
primate skeletal specimens consisting of lemurs, monkeys, and apes. It also includes well over
100 non-primate vertebrate skelet al specimens including a wide variety of placental and marsupial
mammals from sloths to bats as well as a varied collection of birds, reptiles, amphibians, and
fish. In 2019, before the onset of the COVID pandemic, the collection was in the midst of a major
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reorganization effort. In March 2020, when all undergraduate research in the lab was terminated,
lab activities were abruptly halted, the reorganization was left unfinished, and past students
working on the project graduated. In 2022, new students arrived with the daunting task of picking
up where previous students left off. With the loss of a database computer and its records, we
needed to reshelve, relabel, identify, and organize the numerous specimens to rebuild an updated
database containing species and skeletal element identifications as well as their locations within
the collections cabinets. Many specimens were in need of urgent care to remove accumulated grease
that naturally exudes from bones over time. Each student in the lab took on a degreasing project
and contributed to a lab-wide effort of rebuilding and cataloguing the database which necessitated
learning skills in anatomical identification and species determination from skeletal traits.
Chotechuang, Siri
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Melissa Redford
Virtual
The Role of Language Planning in Speech and Breathing Coordination
The processes of speaking and breathing are inseparable from one another as air must flow
through the larynx and oral and nasal cavities in order for a person to produce speech sounds. The
coordination of breathing and speaking results in the alternation of long pauses during the inhalation
phase and speech during the exhalation phase. In fluent speech, these pauses are considered
grammatical when they occur after a completed thought, sounding well-timed and natural to the
listener. This study investigates what the role of language planning is in the coordination of speech
and breathing, and whether a disruption to the language planning process impacts breathing
during speech. Participants complete a story-retelling task in which an additional cognitive load is
introduced to tax the language planning process. Breathing kinematics and timing are measured
and compared to a control-task in which there is no cognitive load introduced and therefore the
language planning process is not taxed. The anticipated results are that breathing is a part of the
language planning process and breathing during speech will become less grammatical when the
language planning process is taxed. This research will provide a better understanding of speech and
breathing coordination, having implications for fluency shaping and other treatment interventions for
developmental and acquired fluency disorders.
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Clayton, Adam
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Cal Penkauskas, Lauren Hallett
Oral Session
Out on a Limb: Do Oregon hazelnut orchards provide habitat for
cavity nesting birds?
Cavity nesting birds are a group of high conservation concern in the U.S. They depend on areas with
mature decaying trees in which cavities can be excavated, but few studies have examined the role
of managed landscapes such as orchards in providing nesting habitat. This study assesses the
habitat suitability of hazelnut orchards for cavity nesting bird species in the Willamette Valley, where
hazelnut farming is a major industry. Using field surveys, the density of suitable tree cavities and size
of tree limbs was measured for four commercial hazelnut orchards. Observations of birds in the same
orchards were used to determine the abundance of several cavity nesting species. When comparing
the orchards, cavity density increased with average limb size, but was much lower in the orchard
with low levels of fungal decay. Black-capped chickadees were the most abundant birds observed;
an insectivore species which benefits hazelnut production through reducing pest pressure. These
results suggest that orchards with mature trees experiencing fungal decay may be the most valuable
for cavity nesting birds, but these qualities also make orchards vulnerable to destructive diseases.
To control key diseases, many older orchards are being replaced with new blight resistant trees,
altering habitat for Willamette Valley birds. Retaining some mature orchard patches within hazelnut
operations could be a pest management strategy that benefits both hazelnut production and wildlife
conservation.
Cleland, Nicole
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Joshua Roering
Poster
Stability from Instability: Quantifying Total and Pyrogenic Carbon Stocks
in Deep-Seated Landslides
Co-Author(s): Brooke Hunter, Joshua Roering, Lucas Silva, Baird Quinn
Soils store more carbon than the biosphere and atmosphere combined and may serve an important
role in understanding and potentially mitigating climate change. With increasing frequency, severity,
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and size of fires, we need to quantify how wildfires impact the production, cycling, and storage of
pyrogenic carbon (PyC), which is a small but highly stable component of soil organic carbon (SOC)
stocks. Because SOC research focuses on the top meter, less is known about dynamics of deep soil
organic carbon. In deep, highly weathered critical zones, such as deep-seated landslides, SOC below
1 m can contribute significantly to total SOC stock. To quantify the role of deep-seated landslides
for storing SOC and PyC, we sampled a &gt;7 meter deep soil and weathered bedrock profile on a ~1
My landslide deposit in the Oregon Coast Range. Given the 200-300 year return interval of stand-
replacing fires in this region, abundant slide deposits may constitute a substantial reservoir of
PyC. From the core samples, we measured SOC density, soil texture, and Fe content throughout the
profile. To address how stability of carbon varies with depth, we measured mineral-associated and
particulate organic carbon fractions by density fractionation; and PyC fractions through digestion.
This work will help to improve SOC inventory predictions and understanding the role deep-seated
landslides have in PyC storage and deep critical zone development.
Cobb, Olivia
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Peg Boulay, Marissa Lane-Massey
Oral Session
Native Pollinator Enhancement Through Riparian Restoration in the
McKenzie River Valley
Riparian areas support aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems through habitat provision, water filtration,
and temperature regulation. These areas are particularly sensitive to environmental disturbances
such as invasive species takeover. Impacts to plant communities in riparian areas can adversely
affect native pollinators, which play important roles in ecosystem functions. The 2023 Environmental
Leadership Programs Restoration and Research Team is restoring native plant-pollinator systems and
riparian habitat at Whitewater Ranch, a blueberry farm in the McKenzie River Valley, contributing to an
ongoing restoration project that began in 2014. To do this, we will remove invasive species, continue
native revegetation efforts that promote pollinator resources, and monitor subsequent changes
to ecosystem services by analyzing stream temperature, pollinator presence, and plant growth.
Based on findings from prior years, we anticipate these actions will decrease stream temperatures
and increase native plant establishment at Whitewater Ranch, as well as increase native pollinator
visitation to the ranchs blueberry fields. This project can inform management methods for riparian
restoration and native pollinator enhancement, especially in semi-natural and agricultural lands. Our
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research can be particularly useful to agricultural managers seeking to implement land use practices
that benefit native flora and fauna.
Cobb, Will
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Chantelle Russell
Poster
The benefits of resistance training for college students’ emotional and physical
well being
Resistance exercise, defined in this study as training for muscular strength and endurance, is
crucial for maintaining a healthy lifestyle. To study the benefits of resistance exercise, our group has
interviewed current faculty in the UO Department of Physical Education and Recreation. As part of our
findings, there is a very clear relationship between a reduction in stress and resistance exercise, as
endorphins that reduce stress are released during exercise.
The benefits of weight lifting we found were surprising. According to one of the journals, students
that participated in weight lifting had an increase in self efficiency and friendships. This is because
students that partook in resistance training were more consistent with their commitment to weight
lifting than the students that partook in aerobic exercise, this made it possible for the students to
build community and friendships. It is also beneficial for your brain. According to Pete McCal, high
strength workouts increase your BDNF levels which increases memory and academic performance.
Resistance training is beneficial to not just your physical health but also your relationships, memory,
and lifestyle. We did interviews in UO and research about university students to find the importance
of resistance training for college students. This information is valuable to UO students because it can
enhance their health, relationships, and academic performance, leading to an overall more productive
college experience.
Codding, Eleanor
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Lauren Hallett, Lina Aoyama Batas
Oral Session
Post-Fire Reseeding Effects on the Genetic Diversity of Native Grass in the Great Basin
After large wildfires, land managers reseed burned areas with native perennial grass species such
as blue bunch wheatgrass (Pseudoroegneria spicata) to support the regeneration of grasslands
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and prevent soil erosion and cheatgrass (Bromus tectorum) invasion. The seeds used for restoration
often have lower genetic diversity than native populations, which would in turn lower the local genetic
variation of the restored population. Low genetic variation is a concern for restoration because it
lowers the populations adaptability to environmental changes. This study explores the effect of
post-fire reseeding on the genetic diversity of the native blue bunch wheatgrass. I hypothesized that
plots of grass that have not been reseeded will have a higher level of genetic diversity than that of
the burned plots that were reseeded. After completing my analysis, I did not find any significance
between the genetic diversity of the reseeded versus unseeded plots. These findings are likely due
to the genetic makeup of the seed and how they established in the ecosystem. This research is
important because post-fire restoration ecology is increasingly important to maintain the Northern
Great Basin grasslands with the presence of invasive species.
Cole, Lauryn
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Anna Carroll,Angela Rovak
Oral Session
Fat & Fabulous: The Power of Contemporary Romance as a Site of
Anti-Oppression Work
My research for this project looks at two Contemporary Romance novels published in the last twenty
years—Take a Hint, Dani Brown by Talia Hibbert and Bet Me by Jennifer Crusie—each of which features
a plus-sized heroine, to chart the evolution of language and characterization of womens bodies as
the genre has progressed. This project will serve to demonstrate the feasibility and value of doing
academic research on Contemporary Romance and to situate close readings of these novels within
the literary theories of Intersectional Feminism, Fat Studies, Cultural Studies, and Reader Response.
My application of these theoretical frameworks to the understudied genre of Romance will help to fill
in the gaps of existing research, build connections between disciplines, and propose a new facet of
productive inquiry with radical cultural implications for dismantling fatphobia. My work will include
an interrogation of how womens bodies are described; how the voice and perspective of these
descriptions impact the one the reader receives; what role womens physical appearance plays in the
way the central romance develops; the stakes of including heroines with ‘untraditional’ body types;
and why fat representation is radical and revolutionary in and outside of the genre of Contemporary
Romance.
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Contreras, Isaiah
Lane Community College
Research Mentor(s): Caroline Lundquist, Stacey Kiser
Works in Progress: Lightening Rounds
The Impact of Personal Identity on Students’ Attitudes Toward Learning as
“Failure” and/or “Play”
The Sigma Zeta chapter of Phi Theta Kappa (PTK) National Honor Society at Lane Community College
would like to present on its 2023 Honors in Action (HIA) project on the topic of The Art and Science
of Play. PTK HIA projects combine multimodal research, practical problem-solving, and service in
order to identify and help solve a problem that is impacting our community. Our project focuses on
students’ identities in relation to play. Our working research question is: “What aspects of students
identities may stand in the way of developing a playful attitude about learning, and/or a sense that
productive failure is a part of learning?” The aim of our research is to discover a practical problem
related to learning and play that we can help to address at Lane Community College through a service
project. This topic is relevant to many stakeholder groups at LCC, including students who, due to
aspects of their identity, do not feel able to approach learning and/or failure as “play,” and faculty who
incorporate play and/or productive failure into their pedagogy. For this project we will identify and
critically assess the 8 most relevant pieces of scholarly literature we can find on our topic. We also
plan to collect data specific to our campus community. We hope to elicit audience feedback regarding
potential data collection methods, and the relevance of our project to real-world problems impacting
our local, national and global communities.
Contreraz, Elias
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Chantelle Russel
Oral Session
Increase Community for First Year Students; The Value and the Methods
Academic Residential Communities (ARCs) are a proven way to increase a sense of belonging,
build relationships and improve ones well-being. As members of Thrive; an ARC here at UO, we have
noticed these effects first hand and how positive an impact joining an ARC has been. However, during
conversations with students on campus who are not involved in ARCs, we frequently encounter
shared themes of loneliness and disconnection. Some students not in ARCs don’t even know their
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next door neighbor. This has prompted us to find and promote strategies to enhance the community
experience and well being of students who are not a part of ARCs. The University of Oregon website
states that “About 25 percent of incoming freshmen join one of the 15 ARCs at the UO,” this means
three out of every four students are left to navigate an entirely new environment on their own.
We talked with faculty and students along with using research articles to figure out methods for
improving a feeling of community. Through research we found that students can increase their sense
of belonging and happiness by starting conversations and getting involved in campus activities. This
is particularly important for those not in ARCs because we all have a psychological need for belonging
and all students should know how they can cultivate community while in college.
Cooney, Connor
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Peg Boulay, Dhruv Modi
Oral Session
Monitoring Fuel and Vegetation Characteristics of Thurston Hills Natural Area
Through using our protocol, we aim to provide data on fuel loads in Thurston Hills Natural Area (THNA)
that can be used to inform future management. THNA is located at the wildland urban interface
(WUI)- an area between unoccupied land and human development, meaning it is a critical site for
fuel load assessment and reduction. This is important because it will help preserve historic oak
savanna habitat, which is critical to plants, animal and avian species diversity in the Willamette
Valley. Oak savanna provides both suitable habitat for wildlife and reduces the risk of wildfire for
nearby inhabitants. Since fire does not spread as fast or burn as intensely as it does in conifer forest,
protected oak savanna habitat in THNA will act as a buffer for the nearby community in the event of a
wildfire. THNA also has outdoor recreational opportunities for inhabitants of Lane County. THNA offers
a unique model of mixed land use, providing outdoor recreation and preserving oak savanna habitat.
In order to support THNA in continuing its wildlife preservation and outdoor recreation use, we will
assess fuel loading, species diversity, and canopy cover at the site.
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Cooper, Celia
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Chantelle Russell
Oral Session
Social Media’s Effect on Personal Relationships
Its important to make students at the University of Oregon recognize the impact that social
media has on their relationships. As technology evolves, social media and dating apps put a barrier
between the way students connect with each other. Engaging with social media too much does more
harm than good. In college, students may begin to date online and have accounts on several social
media apps. Frequent use of these apps takes away the value of conversation between UO students
because they have the option to look at their phones to avoid social situations. In addition, a study
in October 2019 conducted by the Pew Research Center found that many Americans are struggling
with navigating romantic relationships due to technology-related issues. Dating apps give access
to a wider range of people who would not be able to connect with one another if it weren’t for these
apps. These specific connections monetize extrinsic value, making it harder to develop relationships
face-to-face; people focus on how they look online and forget to look beneath the surface. We talked
to students around campus regarding their personal opinion on the question: How has social media
affected our personal relationships and connections with one another? Especially in college, it’s
critical to feel like we belong and have a community of people who support us. Cultivating awareness
around social media usage has the potential to strengthen relationships amongst students at the
University of Oregon.
Coronado, Nicole
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): David Luebke
Poster
The 17th Century Leprotic Experience as a Lens for Disability Studies as an
Academic Discipline
Leprosy is one of the world’s oldest and most devastating illnesses, often leaving its victims
severely disabled. Those afflicted, called lepers, were removed from their communities and marked
as stained. The author examines the experience and perception of leprosy to draw conclusions
about the treatment of disabled individuals within the realm of disability studies. This particular
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examination involves the application of a 21st century concept of disability studies (the study of
disabled individuals as part of a diverse community) to distant eras in history where disability was
nearly always met with fear and repulsion. While this type of analysis can be a precarious and difficult
way of examining history, this application is important for understanding the disability experience as
well as giving a vastly marginalized and mistreated group the consideration and presence in history
they have always deserved. The way in which lepers were treated ultimately created a juxtaposition
of invisible visibility through social rejection and forced transparency. The author concludes this
paradigm can be applied to the disability experience as a whole. The author examines two written
works produced during the 17th century that demonstrate the most prevalent perceptions of leprosy.
This also gives a glimpse into the emerging metamorphosis of a strictly theological perception of
disability to a strictly medicalized perception of disability, as well as beliefs that entwined the two.
Crain, Michael
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Professor Mitchell Block, Katherine (K'iya) Wilson
Virtual
The Lost Story of the University of Oregon Mother's Day Pow-wow
This project began with a plan to mentor young Indigenous youth in filmmaking, and as a way to
engage students in cultural research by interviewing Elders and filming archives. What began as a
simple plan to film this Oregon Heritage Event of the annual UO Mother's Day Pow-wow had a major
plot twist when it was discovered that the history of the exact year and the circumstances of how it
all began were seemingly lost. While NASU leadership continued to meet various Pow-wow deadlines;
their film mentor, UO Native Grad (2021) K'iya Wilson offered to contact her 60's UO cohorts who were
there at the time, to try to find the answer. What she found was stunning footage and an amazing
history, including the founding year that contradicted their oral tradition. K'iya reported her findings
to the students, who continually advised her on needed edits. At the latest student gathering the
final shocking truth was laid bare in a rough edit which stunned the students and a Native Professor
as well. This is not only The Lost Story of the UO's Mother's Day Pow-wow, but the true story of
how the War on Poverty that President Kennedy enacted in his final days created a new political
constituency of minorities and disadvantaged youth; which ultimately made it possible for the very
first of the UO Native American Student Union's pow-wow as well as their 55-year-old tradition begun
with Speelyi-Ootum, The Coyote People, in the mid-1960's.
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Crumly, Teresa
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Professor Kathryn Lynch
Oral Session
A Shared Sky: Celebrating the Cultural Connections of Migratory Birds
Co-Author(s): Ivy Brott, Matilda Henehan, Rachel Hamid, Sofia Bajenaru
Their stunning plumage and catchy melodies make migratory birds difficult to miss. For elementary
students at River Road/El Camino del Río Elementary School, learning about migratory birds helps
expand their ecological knowledge while developing an ethic of care for the environment. Studying
migratory birds also provides intercultural connections which broaden students’ understanding of
the world and cultivates empathy. This presentation highlights the impact that Aves Compartidas
educators from the Environmental Leadership Program have on local students. Our interdisciplinary
curriculum builds relationships between students in the Willamette and Laja watersheds in Oregon,
USA, and Guanajuato, MX through the birds both regions share. Our Spanish and English instruction
promotes intercultural connections and environmental stewardship through observation, critical
thinking, and a series of five student-centered and action-based lessons, culminating in a field trip to
Mt. Pisgah Arboretum. Students learn about the challenges birds face during migration and develop
tools to make positive changes. Instilling a sense of capability to be a changemaker helps students
move from an awareness of issues to helping to resolve them. Upon program completion, students
can recognize migratory birds of both watersheds, communicate about their characteristics in
Spanish and English, and use their leadership skills to enact change in their own communities that
help migratory birds thrive.
Cruz, Alonso
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Parisa Hosseinzadeh, Benjamin Gonzalez
Poster
Designing Protein Binders for MMP-8: A Biomarker in Periodontal Disease
Periodontal Disease affects roughly 50% of Americans aged 30+. As it turns out, there is a striking
pattern in the incidence of this disease. Studies in recent years have found the protein MMP-8 to
be an inflammatory biomarker in Periodontal Disease. Consequently, its detection can be helpful as
a preventative tool in dental medicine. While the idea of an MMP-8-detecting biosensor has great
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potential for medical applications, selective binding to MMP-8 is difficult due to its similarity to
other MMP proteins at its active site, namely MMP-1 and MMP-13. To conquer this hurdle, we take
a novel approach, targeting surfaces on MMP-8 that are distal from the active site. Using insights
from structural comparisons between MMP-8 and other MMP proteins, we focused our efforts on the
hemopexin domain, a region of MMP-8 with minimal similarity relative to other MMPs. Using Rosetta
design scripts, we produced a library of computationally-designed proteins. In the project’s current
stage, we are working on experimentally validating these designs in the lab.
Csaszar, Avery
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Prof. Lisa Munger
Poster
Characterizing Study Spots Based on Their Sound Qualities
The University of Oregon campus is a diverse environment, bustling with a wide range of sounds.
Understanding the relationship between soundscapes and studying habits can provide valuable
insights into how sound impacts our cognition in different settings. For example, white noise has
been demonstrated to aid with logic and analytical thinking, whereas natural sounds have a greater
benefit for creative and collaborative thinking.
This project aims to study 12 different soundscapes on the UO campus. Our two hypotheses are
as follows: Hypothesis 1: Indoors at Knight Campus, one will study logical topics best because of the
low-level white noise present. Hypothesis 2: Outside at Tykeson, one will study creative topics best
because of the ambient noise present.
To conduct this research we will record 21 minutes each week from different locations using
a simple phone adaptor and recorder. We will then use RavenLite software to examine frequency
and volume. Qualitative research will be taken on-site to note the type of crowd, contributing noise
factors, possible error sources, etc.
The results of this study will provide valuable insights into how the soundscape can influence the
academic performance of students. The results may also have practical implications for campus
planning, design, and management, as well as for new approaches to education. The findings of this
research will pave the way for further interdisciplinary studies in the field of sound and place.
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Cumming, Margo
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Lisa Munger
Oral Session | Poster
Indoor Anthropogenic Noise Trends at the University of Oregon
Although there is extensive research about the effects of anthropogenic noise, the research
regarding anthropogenic noise indoors and in relation to weather patterns is sparse. We will
investigate how indoor anthropogenic noise varies in 3 different locations at UO, depending on
the weather. We will plug the Dayton Audio iMM-6 calibrated microphone into our smartphones to
capture sound levels on campus and record for 10-minute intervals, two days a week in different
locations (Knight Library floor 1, EMU O-desk, and the Lillis building floor 1). We will record the weather
conditions during each 10-minute interval to track fluctuating patterns and use Raven Lite to read
the recordings by looking at the spectrogram created to identify the frequency components of the
sounds. We will measure the sound pressure levels and frequency spectrum. We will see patterns in
the human noise levels over time and will compare them to the weather conditions and locations.
Our independent variables are the location on campus and weather conditions, while our dependent
variable is the sound levels. We predict that indoor anthropogenic noise will decrease on sunnier days
since students will spend more time outside in the sun. On rainier days, the noise will increase since
students likely stay inside. Oregon’s weather is inconsistent, so our analysis of UO students adapting
to the changing climate will help further research comparing the effects of anthropogenic noise and
weather conditions.
Deivanayagam, Nithi
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Lisa Munger
Oral Session | Poster
Indoor Anthropogenic Noise Trends at the University of Oregon
Although there is extensive research about the effects of anthropogenic noise, the research
regarding anthropogenic noise indoors and in relation to weather patterns is sparse. We will
investigate how indoor anthropogenic noise varies in 3 different locations at UO, depending on
the weather. We will plug the Dayton Audio iMM-6 calibrated microphone into our smartphones to
capture sound levels on campus and record for 10-minute intervals, two days a week in different
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locations (Knight Library floor 1, EMU O-desk, and the Lillis building floor 1). We will record the weather
conditions during each 10-minute interval to track fluctuating patterns and use Raven Lite to read
the recordings by looking at the spectrogram created to identify the frequency components of the
sounds. We will measure the sound pressure levels and frequency spectrum. We will see patterns in
the human noise levels over time and will compare them to the weather conditions and locations.
Our independent variables are the location on campus and weather conditions, while our dependent
variable is the sound levels. We predict that indoor anthropogenic noise will decrease on sunnier days
since students will spend more time outside in the sun. On rainier days, the noise will increase since
students likely stay inside. Oregon’s weather is inconsistent, so our analysis of UO students adapting
to the changing climate will help further research comparing the effects of anthropogenic noise and
weather conditions.
Dettwyler, Eunhye
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Jina Kim
Virtual
Streaming Racial Categories: Spotify, K-Pop, and Genre
Music genres are sociologically significant because they construct, uphold, and negotiate social
boundaries that have real-world implications. Due to increasing awareness of Asia and anti-Asian
racism, I turn the focus toward K-pop and put it in contrast with Western contemporary pop. What
criterion does the music industry, and specifically Spotify (the most popular music streaming
platform worldwide), use to classify a song as “K-pop”? If there are no significant distinctions
between what is categorized as K-pop and pop, why does this cultural and ethnic segregation
exist, and how does it complicate race relations in American society? I analyze a sample of K-pop
and pop songs with the following: a quantitative study of musicological factors using Spotify’s
online API service and R Studio; and a qualitative study of lyrical themes using NVivo software. I
report statistically significant differences in both musicological and lyrical aspects. This analysis
contributes to a small but growing sector of scholarly work that studies K-pop as an art form and
a text and in conversation with Western music. It also introduces areas of further questioning
regarding Spotify’s playlist feature and musicological/lyrical themes unique to K-pop.
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Deweese, laila
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Celena Simpson
Poster
Dance is a sport
The medium that I used for this poster was photography as well as the addition of dance movement.
My matter of subject is what physical and mental challenges has not being considered an athlete at
the uo caused me. This lack of resources and understanding has caused me physical strain. My body
and mental health are the relationship between me and this subject. Without proper care to small
injuries most dancers face the repercussions of bigger overuse injuries. I hope to convey that not
only is dance art but it’s is also a sport. If dance is considered apart of the athletics department the
funding would help grow the program. For me this would help my development in my career adequate
classes and proper funding opens doors. The respect of dance being considered would bleed over into
other aspects such as wages of Superbowl dancers. This is something i’m am extremely passionate
about because I feel the repercussions daily.
Diakite, Mariam
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): aris hall
Virtual
Mariam
My question is how does surrounding myself with black peers help with being at a PWI? Having black
friends at the UO has helped me adjust to going to a PWI. I feel like no matter what microaggressions
I deal with, I will never feel alone since my friends will most likely have experienced it too or they will
understand that I’m not overreacting. I also just feel like they are my safe space. Surrounding myself
with my black peers sometimes helps me forget about everyone else around me doesn’t look like us.
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Dinh, Ethan
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Genevieve Romanowicz, Robert Guldberg
Works in Progress: Lightning Rounds (must be in-person)
Proteomic Signatures of Reinjury in Tibial Bone Stress Injury
Co-Author(s): Genevieve Romanowicz, Robert Guldberg
Stress fractures account for up to 20% of all sports medicine injuries among athletes. Upwards
of 30% of athletes will have at least one additional stress fracture. Despite this frequency, the
underlying mechanisms contributing to this high rate remain poorly understood. This study aims to
identify proteomic signatures associated with re-fracture using machine learning algorithms and
to develop a predictive model ensemble for healing outcomes in female athletes. A panel of 1500
proteins, encompassing metabolic, immune, pain, bone healing, and aging biochemical pathways, was
analyzed at five timepoints following fracture diagnosis in 30 female athletes; notably, 10 of these
athletes experienced re-fractures during the study. The data was preprocessed via data filtering,
discretizing, transforming, and normalizing techniques. Machine learning models, including sparse
partial least squares-discriminant analysis (sPLS-DA), HSIC Lasso, and Genetic Programing were
employed for feature selection and predictability in similar retrospective datasets. Our pilot workflow
demonstrated the feasibility for identifying significantly correlated feature between proteomic
markers and secondary fractures. Further analysis is planned with individual return-to-sport timelines
to inform personalized injury prevention and rehabilitation strategies. Future work will compare
predictive models in similar datasets with the goal of testing our model prospectively on athlete
populations.
Dinh, Ethan
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Genevieve Romanowicz, Robert Guldberg
Poster
Leveraging robotic assisted bioprinting to fabricate injectable
bone-like microdots
Co-Author(s): Genevieve Romanowicz, Robert Guldberg
The complexity of replicating native bones highly mineralized collagen and cellularity poses a
significant challenge in developing truly bone mimetic materials both as organoids and surgical
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grafts. Here, we present a novel approach that leverages robotic bioprinting to produce injectable,
cell-laden, mineralized microdots that mimic bone composition and cellularity in less than 7 days.
Human mesenchymal stromal cells embedded in type I collagen were printed into small volumes and
self-contracted over 3 days. The microdots were then mineralized, and mineral quality was assessed
with Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. Injectability and cell viability were demonstrated
through in-vitro injection and live/dead staining. Mineral distribution was visualized with x-ray
microcomputed tomography (microCT) and cellular phenotype via immunofluorescent staining.
Bioprinting reduced fabrication time by 47% and achieved contraction to less than 0.8mm within
72 hours. The mineral to matrix ratio of the microdots reached 58
±
9% of native bone by day 7, and
post-injection viability was 98.6
±
0.5%. MicroCT showed osteocyte-like cells entombed in high density
mineral. Mature osteoblasts were observed in the central and peripheral regions of microdot cells. In
conclusion, our robotic bioprinting-assisted approach created viable bone-like microdots that mimic
native bone properties, showing promise for further development and in vivo testing as an organoid
model or surgical graft material.
Dinsdale, Kenna
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Kathryn Lynch,Mirabai Collins
Oral Session
Trailblazing Accessibility: Auditing Regional Hiking Trails for More Equitable
Outdoor Recreation
In the United States, over 25% of the public is disabled and might experience inaccessibility in
outdoor recreation. Specifically, the lack of information regarding accessibility features, amenities,
trail conditions, and sensory experiences prevents many disabled people from having positive
experiences outside. The Trails Team from the University of Oregons Environmental Leadership
Program (ELP) collaborated with our community partners, Travel Lane County (TLC) and Willamette
Valley Visitors Association (WVVA), to gather and disperse trail information to the public so that
users can determine whether a trail is accessible for them. The team initially performed a literature
review to learn about disability and establish relevant factors regarding trail accessibility. The
team then assessed ten trails in Lane, Linn, and Benton Counties and surveyed trail characteristics
such as slope, cross-slope, tread surface, and trail width, in addition to documenting amenities and
obstacles. The team created a protocol detailing best practices for future use, a spreadsheet of
data collected at each site, brief trail profiles summarizing qualitative and quantitative data, trail
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photographs, and a team website. We provided our community partners with this information to
disperse to the public so that community members can determine whether or not a trail is accessible
to them based on their personal access needs before visiting.
DMello, Craig
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): James Imamura, Scott Fisher
Poster
Measuring the Age and Distance of the Open Star Cluster NGC 752
Co-Author(s): Tsukiha Takayama, Nao Shinohara, Hiroki Konosu, Shunnta Yamamoto, Nanako Yano
The purpose of this study is to estimate the age and distance of an open cluster – New General
Catalogue (NGC) 752 – by constructing color-magnitude diagrams in Sloan g, r, and i from data
collected at Pine Mountain Observatory (PMO) through the Robbins 0.35m telescope. Stellar
properties from the data were measured using Aperture Photometry Tool (APT) and were calibrated
through the SIMBAD astronomical database. Isochrone fitting, parameterized from additional
literature, was performed in r versus g-r and i versus r-i yielding a [1300] lightyear distance,
while approximations of the main-sequence turnoff estimate an age of [2.8] Gyrs. Observation of
hypothesized white dwarf stars and blue stragglers within the cluster are inconclusive. This work
was a collaboration between students from the University of Oregon and Kobe University in Japan.
The project serves as an introduction for students into data processing, fitting, calibration, and
managing large data sets while providing assurance in PMO’s ability to produce high-quality data on
photometric nights.
Dobson, Maggie
University of Oregon
Research Mentor: Alexander Dracobly
Poster
The Hell Where Youth and Laughter Go: Politics, Trenches, and Industry- A History
of The First World
“The Hell Where Youth and Laughter Go: Politics, Trenches, and Industry- A History of The First World
War” is a collective research project done by the students of Hist. 428 World War One. This project is
inspired by the work The Beauty and The Sorrow by Peter Englund. This is an intimate history of the
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First World War in which the war will be investigated with an emphasis on what it was like over what
it was. To do this the contributors have selected real people who have left behind diaries, letters,
or memoirs of their lived-in experience of the First World War. In showing what the war was like the
project is a bottom-up telling of the war, concerned with the history of the common folk. The project
follows ordinary people in a chronological timeline during the war and will express what they thought
of the events. The aim of this collective project is to express the fundamental impact of war on
human life, and investigates how aspects of absurdity, monotony, tragedy, and beauty work together
to characterize the experiences of the First World War.
Duey, Francis
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): James Schombert
Poster
The WISE Baryonic Tully-Fisher Relation from NASA Archives
Co-Author(s): Sara Tosi, James Schombert
We present the new WISE baryonic Tully-Fisher (bTF) for the SPARC (Spitzer Photometry and Accurate
Rotation Curves) sample with improved photometry, new M/L models, and extended gas masses. The
SPARC sample with redshift independent Cepheid or TRGB distances are added with the Ponomareva
et al. (2018) sample to form a new, distance independent bTF of 62 galaxies. The new bTF has a slope
of 4.00
±
0.09, in agreement with predictions from MOND, and in sharp tension with values predicted
by ΛCDM models. In addition, the new WISE distance bTF provides an opportunity to deduce a value of
Ho using every galaxy with an accurate rotation curve by varying the expected total baryon mass until
a minimal fit is obtained. Such an experiment results in a value of Ho of 74.8
±
1.8 (stat)
±
1.5 (sys).
Dumore, McKayla
Visiting McNair Scholar | Southern Oregon University
Research Mentor(s): Chance White Eyes
Works in Progress: Lightning Rounds (must be in-person)
Indigenous Pedagogy in Action at Southern Oregon University
Southern Oregon University was one of the first universities on the West Coast to have a Native
American Studies Program. 25 years later, the program continues to grow. Native students, scholars,
and professors have woven Indigenous pedagogy throughout the their curriculum, providing an
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informed and holistic program.
The question at hand asks “What is the affect on student success when Indigenous pedagogy is
applied in classrooms at Southern Oregon University?”
Participatory observation, surveys, and interviews are all being used in this project. After
conducting participatory observation in a Native American Studies class, the researcher will provide
the students with a survey aimed to collect self reported data regarding how they felt the class
affected their success. The professor will also be interviewed to further assess how Indigenous
pedagogy was integrated into the classroom, and how affective they believe it was.
While no results have been found thus far, it is anticipated that the implementation of Indigenous
pedigogy within classes will have a significant positive impact on student success.
If the anticipated results prove to be true, it will not only reaffirm the idea that knowledge
sovereignty is important but also that Native American Studies deserves a place in Higher Ed.
This study touches on subjects of tribal and knowledge sovereignty, and can be used to advocate
for more Native American Studies curriculum in Post Secondary Education.
Dydasco, Quaye
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Theresa May, Marta Clifford
Creative Work
Embodied Indigenous Research: Pocahontas and the Blue Spots
For the undergraduate research symposium, I, along with three co-presenters, am performing a
staged reading of the play, Princess Pocahontas and the Blue Spots by the Indigenous dramatist,
Monique Mojica. The materials that we will be using are the script, the performance space, and fabric
and instruments. Our methods involve devised movement, research, and connection with my fellow
actors to strengthen the message of the play.
The subject matter is Princess Pocahontas and the Blue Spots and the struggles faced by Native
women through colonialism. Throughout the play, there are 13 transformations that a combination
of our four actors will play. These transformations both seriously and satirically explore the truths
of the Native womans experience and focus on topics including the loss of identity, stereotypes, and
exploitation. Given the subject matter, we approached the script with intention, knowing our actions
represent the experiences of Native women who have been silenced for far too long. As women-
identifying artists, POC, and allies, our connection to this piece is deeply personal and the weight of
this piece is important to us. Therefore, through our exploration and research of devised movement
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and our connection with each other, we aim to create a performance that not only honors these
women but also creates a space for understanding. With Princess Pocahontas and the Blue Spots, we
hope to inspire others to join us in this fight for justice and equality.
Earle, Taylor
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Mai-Lin Cheng
Poster
The Effect of Style Choices in Books on the Reader’s Experience
We are developing this project for a course with Professor Cheng in Winter 2023. Our class
assignment was to plan an exhibit on “book love; or, reading commonplaces.” As co-curators, our task
is to identify and research an item in Special Collections and situate the item in the context of our
relevant course readings. We chose to approach the project by studying What We See When We Read,
Northanger Abbey, and A Commonplace Book of Cookery. Through these works of literature, we hope
to find out how style choices in books, like font, size, use of blank space, etc., affect the engagement
of the reader, as well as their motivation throughout the work. Although style choices may seem
minuscule or go unnoticed by many readers, authors have the opportunity to use them to create a
whole reading experience for their audience. After this project, we want our audience to understand
aspects of reading that are often taken for granted. Unique stylistic choices are important and allow
the author to have an impact on the audience through more than just the words on the paper. While
it is still true that there is more to a book than just its cover, the style choices of a piece of literature
can be just as important as the actual meaning of the work.
Easton, Catherine
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Dr. Eleanor Wakefield
Oral Session
The Politics of Advertising
In this presentation, we intend to look at a famous speech, advertisement, or PSA from previous
years and see if it still makes sense today. We’re planning to break it down and figure out what it’s
really conveying and how it affected society back then. We are then going to critique the piece and
identify where it could use some improvement and how we can make it more applicable to people
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today. We will use examples from current events that have been occurring in the world lately such
as protests and movements to show how we can update the speech and make it more meaningful
in regard to the modern world. This project will show the importance of reevaluating notable pieces
from the past and figuring out what we can learn from them, as well as, aspects we can implement
into new and current works.
Elkins, Krysten
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Jeanette De Jong
Virtual
Designing for Straightforward Theatre
For the purpose of this project, I created my designs both digitally and through photo collage. The
idea is that, just because a productions concept may be simplistic and straight forward - I.E., a
story about an all-girls indoor soccer team - does not necessarily mean the designs have to be. My
influence and vision for the work was to replicate and create a true and relatable experience for
not only the actors in their roles, but for the audience to be included as well. The message I hope to
convey through my creative work is to encourage communication within your research process, and to
pay special attention to the details - regardless of how big or small a project may be.
Elmer, Molly
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Kathryn Lynch,Mirabai Collins
Oral Session
Trailblazing Accessibility: Auditing Regional Hiking Trails for More Equitable
Outdoor Recreation
Co-Author(s): Naia LAmour-Wolf, Stephanie Wigle, Melozie Madland, Grace Samath
In the United States, over 25% of the public is disabled and might experience inaccessibility in
outdoor recreation. Specifically, the lack of information regarding accessibility features, amenities,
trail conditions, and sensory experiences prevents many disabled people from having positive
experiences outside. The Trails Team from the University of Oregons Environmental Leadership
Program (ELP) collaborated with our community partners, Travel Lane County (TLC) and Willamette
Valley Visitors Association (WVVA), to gather and disperse trail information to the public so that
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users can determine whether a trail is accessible for them. The team initially performed a literature
review to learn about disability and establish relevant factors regarding trail accessibility. The
team then assessed ten trails in Lane, Linn, and Benton Counties and surveyed trail characteristics
such as slope, cross-slope, tread surface, and trail width, in addition to documenting amenities and
obstacles. The team created a protocol detailing best practices for future use, a spreadsheet of
data collected at each site, brief trail profiles summarizing qualitative and quantitative data, trail
photographs, and a team website. We provided our community partners with this information to
disperse to the public so that community members can determine whether or not a trail is accessible
to them based on their personal access needs before visiting.
Emary, Treydon (Kimo)
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Professor Mitchell Block, Katherine (K'iya) Wilson
Virtual
The Lost Story of the University of Oregon Mother's Day Pow-wow
This project began with a plan to mentor young Indigenous youth in filmmaking, and as a way to
engage students in cultural research by interviewing Elders and filming archives. What began as a
simple plan to film this Oregon Heritage Event of the annual UO Mother's Day Pow-wow had a major
plot twist when it was discovered that the history of the exact year and the circumstances of how it
all began were seemingly lost. While NASU leadership continued to meet various Pow-wow deadlines;
their film mentor, UO Native Grad (2021) K'iya Wilson offered to contact her 60's UO cohorts who were
there at the time, to try to find the answer. What she found was stunning footage and an amazing
history, including the founding year that contradicted their oral tradition. K'iya reported her findings
to the students, who continually advised her on needed edits. At the latest student gathering the
final shocking truth was laid bare in a rough edit which stunned the students and a Native Professor
as well. This is not only The Lost Story of the UO's Mother's Day Pow-wow, but the true story of
how the War on Poverty that President Kennedy enacted in his final days created a new political
constituency of minorities and disadvantaged youth; which ultimately made it possible for the very
first of the UO Native American Student Union's pow-wow as well as their 55-year-old tradition begun
with Speelyi-Ootum, The Coyote People, in the mid-1960's.
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Engblom, Isabella
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Ulrick Casimir
Oral Session
A Feminist Analysis of Gone Girl: A Critique of Postfeminism and Neoliberalism
The subgenre of “Good for Her” narratives allows female characters to reject their oft-held position
as the victims of violence, and to take their place as antagonists who are just as malicious and vile as
their male counterparts. The 2014 film Gone Girl is often included in this trend, as the character Amy
Dunne lies, manipulates, and kills to take revenge on her unfaithful husband. However, to say that Amy
Dunne represents female empowerment because she is evil is to ignore a much deeper commentary
on modern social phenomena. Through the lens of feminist analysis, this presentation demonstrates
how Amy Dunne, and the ways in which she enacts her revenge, are best understood as commentary
on postfeminism and neoliberalism. Comparing Gone Girl with examinations of these two concepts
facilitates an in-depth analysis of how Amy Dunnes status as a white, affluent woman affords her
a very specific type of power, as well as the promise of a privileged lifestyle. When that power is
threatened, Amy loses all semblance of control over her seemingly picturesque life. Therefore, the
revenge of Amy Dunne is not just revenge against her husband, but revenge against the patriarchal
system of power that deluded her in the first place. The motif of revenge in Gone Girl serves to expose
the failings of postfeminism, not just for marginalized women, but for privileged women as well,
by exposing the ways in which it deceives them into believing that they hold value in a patriarchal
society.
Evans, Tessa
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Hannah Licht
Creative Work
Crooked, But Upright
A flash fiction piece where a Shepherd Boy and a Hunter venture into the woods to slay a Beast
lurking inside, but the two of them quickly realize the denizens of the forest are best left alone, lest
they lose their lives. Inspired by old fairy tales, folklore, and myths, with a sprinkling of conservation,
environmentalism, and the culling of predators out of fear.
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Faris, Katie
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Benjamin Duewell, Scott Hansen
Poster
Examining in vivo PIP5K Dimerization
Co-Author(s): Benjamin Duewell, Scott Hansen
Cell signaling, the ability of cells to interact with one another, is crucial for organismal life.
Phosphatidylinositol phosphate (PIP) lipids modulate cell signaling by acting as second
messengers to coordinate cell response to an incoming signal. The most abundant PIP lipid at
the plasma membrane is PI(4,5)P2 (PIP2), which is synthesized by the family of enzymes called
Phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate 5-kinase (PIP5K). Correct production of PIP2 lipids regulates
various important signaling processes, including cytoskeletal reorganization, endocytosis, and
ion channel gating. Incorrect PIP2 synthesis has been linked to developmental disorders and
neurological diseases. This makes the study of PIP5Ks activity important for understanding PIP2
homeostasis. Recently, the lab determined that PIP5K can dimerize in vitro in a density-dependent
manner. This is important, as dimerization enhances the catalytic efficiency of PIP5K ten-fold.
This project aimed to test whether PIP5K undergoes dimerization in vivo. Using molecular cloning
techniques, I created an orthogonal PIP5K protein that was only capable of homodimerization and
a monomeric PIP5K that could not undergo dimerization. I successfully expressed these constructs
in HEK293T and RAW 264.7 macrophage cells. Using Total Internal Reflection Fluorescence (TIRF)
microscopy I was able to determine the biophysical properties of these proteins in vivo and conclude
that PIP5K can undergo dimerization in cells.
Farrara, Macy
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Kait Leggett
Creative Work
Poetry reading
Growing up I fell in love with reading, especially fiction, and fantasy. I like to include those themes
within my poetry because they are things that inspired me to write. Another inspiration to me is my
family because they are a huge part of my life, they have been there for me through tremendous loss
when they were grieving themselves and I am forever grateful to have them in my life. To me, poetry
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is a captivating and extensive medium to include these topics because you can use literary devices
such as Imagery, metaphor, alliteration, personification, and tone to share a memory or create a new
scene. I often use metaphors, or personification to add a fictional or fantasy element to my poems.
My hope for my poetry is to convey to readers my experiences with family and loss and create poems
that they can connect to.
Farrenkopf, Tom
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Dr. Ari Purnama
Oral Session | Poster
How as Native American Representation in the US Film Industry changed over the
last thirty years?
The cinematic representation of Native Americans has been consistently relegated to stereotypical
characters that scholars and activists have labeled as damaging to the identity of the Native
American population. Through a comparative analysis approach, this paper examines the question
“How, if at all, has the American film industry altered its relationship with Native Americans
since 1990.” To achieve this goal, this research compares the usage of narrative stereotypes
as representation in front of the camera and an examination of employment practices behind
the camera. Dances with Wolves (1990) has been called a watershed due to a significant shift in
public opinion during the years following its release. Montford: The Chickasaw Rancher (2021) is a
contemporary example of Native American filmmaking. Major U.S. cinematic hubs, like New York and
Hollywood, have yielded no observable changes. However, there has been a significant increase in
Native American film production companies and, as a result, more stories are being created by their
filmmakers.
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Feldmeier, Hannah
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Karleigh Bradbury, Tyler Kelly
Poster
Core and Skin Temperature in Men With and Without a Patent Foramen Ovale at
Rest and During Exercise
Co-Author(s): Karleigh Bradbury, Aaron Betts, Elizabeth Castillo, Nisha Charkoudian,
Andrew Lovering
Introduction: During exercise, core (Tc) and skin temperatures (Tsk) increase due to a higher heat
production (Hprod) from exercising muscles. To maintain Tc & Tsk humans increase skin blood flow,
sweat, and release heat through exhalation. Individuals with a patent foramen ovale (PFO) don’t release
as much heat through ventilation, as a fraction of their cardiac output bypasses the respiratory system
(Davis et al. 2017). Purpose: To determine if a PFO is associated with higher Tc & Tsk at rest and during
exercise in adult men. Methods: The study was completed in a thermoneutral environment (20 C, 39%
rh). 21 men (11 PFO+ & 10 PFO-), ages 18-35 y/o participated. Day 1 consisted of non-invasive pulmonary
function tests and a cardiac ultrasound to determine PFO status. Day 2 subjects performed a graded
exercise protocol to determine what workload elicited a Hprod of 7 W/kg body weight and completed a V
O 2 peak test. Day 3 participants completed a 1 hr cycling protocol at the 7W/kg workload. Tc & Tsk were
measured continuously. Results: PFO- subjects had significantly higher (P&lt;0.05) Tc before and during
exercise compared to PFO+ subjects (rest: PFO- 37.13
±
0.18, PFO+ 36.89
±
0.19), (exercise: PFO- 37.62
±
0.16,
PFO+ 37.44
±
0.16). No significant difference was observed in Tsk between PFO+ and PFO- subjects.
Conclusions: These data suggest that the presence of a PFO is associated with decreased Tc at rest and
during exercise. Reasons for these discrepancies are not yet understood.
Ferguson, Willie
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Aris Hall, Celena Simpson
Poster
Culture Shocked
Co-Author(s): Dr Hall, Dr Rachel, Dr Celena
I created my art by using the cinematic photo mode on my iphone 13 while getting out the sunlight
to make a better quality photo, also using instagram to add the captions built in the photos taken.
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The materials used were were an iphone 13 and instagram editing option to add text to photos. The
subject matter of this photo layout is to describe the feeling of a young black male from the inner city
of Houston,Tx moving over 3000 miles from home to what seems to him from his pov a strange town
of Eugene,Or. Being surrounded by all this nature and wild-life, going on hikes and trails for the first
time and experiencing brand new things and meeting new people from all over the country at once
was really eye opening and made me expand my thinking especially in the context of black history and
other black topics. My research question was How does it feel to be culture-shocked, coming from
Houston Tx to the University of Oregon, I am asking this question because I feel I am misunderstood
and to express how I feel in my pov so maybe people who read this can understand and maybe relate
to what I’m saying.
Fernandes, Isabel
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Dan Tichenor, Burke Hendrix
Oral Session
America’s Greatest Idea, But At What Cost? How America’s National Parks
Displaced Indigenous Nations
The establishment of US National Parks has long been considered a critical component of
environmental protection, or “Americas Greatest Idea.” What’s often unspoken about the land
National Parks is that it has been shaped, inhabited, and worshiped by Native peoples for millennia.
The truth is Americas National Parks came at a tremendous cost. This study seeks to analyze the
extent to which the creation and enforcement of National Parks in the US have displaced Indigenous
nations. Specifically, this study analyzes two national parks: Yellowstone and Glacier. The histories of
the Bannock, Shoshone, and Blackfeet tribes are tracked in comparison to Yellowstone and Glacier’s
establishment, seeking to understand the means by which any displacement occurred and the
reasons behind doing so. By looking through Supreme Court cases, National Park Superintendent
Reports, park establishment laws, and more, this study finds instances of the Bannock, Shoshone,
and Blackfeet all experiencing displacement. While land cessions were often agreed upon exchanges,
the abrogations of treaty rights within National Park boundaries afterward were not. Interestingly,
Americas conception of wilderness and the federal judiciary play crucial roles in displacement
policies. Ultimately, the idea that National Parks serve as a virgin wilderness for visitors to view
“untouched” is a fabricated one, at best, as they were home to the Shoshone, Bannock, and Blackfeet
for centuries.
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Fernandez, Rafael
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Victor Lewis
Poster
A swim-training protocol for the study of exercise and skeletal appendage
repair in zebrafish
Co-Author(s): Victor Lewis, Kryn Stankunas
Rehabilitation accelerates repair and improves outcomes following skeletal injury. However, exercise
delays healing if initiated too early. Moderating this antagonism would allow for earlier rehabilitation
and likely improve patient outcomes. The zebrafish caudal fin is a leading vertebrate regeneration
model, yet it remains unknown how exercise impacts fin appendage repair. After caudal fin resection,
intra-ray fibroblasts and dedifferentiated wound-adjacent osteoblasts migrate distally to establish
an organized blastema. The blastema guides subsequent outgrowth and is the progenitor source of
replacement tissue. Using a swim tunnel system, we find that exercise specifically initiated during
blastema establishment impairs the regenerative response. Since “Elite” athletes frequently return to
activity earlier than non-athletes, we next endeavored to evaluate regeneration in “trained” animals.
We first developed a training protocol based on our initial exercise regimen. Animals experiencing a
5-day on, 2-day off training regimen showed significant improvement in a maximum swimming assay.
However, trained cohorts showed no benefit to regeneration relative to controls. Ongoing efforts will
test how trained cohorts respond to exercise during regeneration by evaluating bone ossification
and regenerative area. These future efforts will identify if exercise therapies may be an attractive
approach to moderate the detrimental effects of early exercise on skeletal repair.
Ferrell, Olivia
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Frances White
Poster
Solving anatomical puzzles; Unidentified Specimens in the MNCH Primate
Osteological Collection
Co-Author(s): Frances White, sara cotton, sedona epstein
The Museum of Natural and Cultural History‘s UO Comparative Primate Collection, also known as
the “Grand Collection” named after its most important contributor, comprises over 700 primate
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and 125 non-primate vertebrate skelet al specimens . The primates consist mostly of Old World
monkeys, but there are numerous Prosimians and New World monkeys as well. Many specimens in
the collection come from past anatomical studies by Dr. Grand between 1963 and 1982 during his
time at the Oregon National Primate Research Center. Like any collection, some specimens are well
identified and well prepared but a few others are anatomical puzzles. These puzzles often consist
of a miscellaneous collection of unlabeled bones without identification or attribution to a specific
specimen. An important part of curating a valuable biological collection is solving the puzzles. Bones
have to be identified and when possible be reunited with their parent skeleton. My project is to take
box number 088-3962 which contains 20 small bones and mummified tissue samples, and identify
the elements and compare them to possible parent species. In order to complete this project, I will
be using standard tissue preparation, degreasing, and maceration, to separate different elements for
identification. If it is possible to identify its source, I will document my reasons for association and
reunite the specimens.
Feyfant, Aymeric
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Michael Hahn, Emily Karolidis
Oral Session
Sex Differences in Plantar Pressure Distribution in Soccer Players After Fatigue
In soccer, physical demands subject players to systemic fatigue progression, resulting in decrements
to performance. While females are generally more resistant to fatigue than males, studies into
the effects of fatigue in cleated sports are often generalized to male athletes. This study aims to
examine sex differences in plantar pressure in soccer players before and after systemic fatigue.
Plantar pressure data were collected from three college soccer players (2 males, 1 female, n = 20
in progress) using Novel Pedar-X pressure insoles, both during a 50 m warm-up sprint (pre-fatigue
state) and the final 100 m of an aerobic fatigue protocol (post-fatigue state). Data were analyzed
at maximal velocity and masked according to anatomical regions; regional force-time integral (FTI)
was compared across fatigue states and sex, and peak pressure was determined for the whole foot.
Initial descriptive statistics show that post-fatigue, both sexes show an increased FTI in the lateral
forefoot and the whole foot, and a decreased FTI in the lesser toes. With fatigue, females saw FTI
increases in the lateral and medial midfoot where males saw no change, and males saw FTI increases
in the medial and central forefoot where females saw a decrease. Peak pressure was consistently
found in the hallux for all conditions. Initial results suggest there may be sex differences in sprinting
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mechanics due to fatigue; this can be used to better inform training methods or cleat design in
female athletes.
Fields, Imaesia
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Judith Eisen, David James
Poster
Learning how Host-Associated Microbes Influence Visual System Development
Through recent findings, the microbiome (the collection of microbes, such as bacteria and viruses,
that naturally live within a host) is proving to be an important factor in brain development and has
created a paradigm shift in neuroscience. Our preliminary data has shown that the microbiome
is required for normal development of the visual system. Microbial imbalance is associated with
autism spectrum disorder (ASD), and we hypothesize it is also responsible for the altered visual
processing that is commonly linked to ASD. Our goal is to determine how changes in the microbiome
of an organism affect development of the visual system. To do this, we use zebrafish as a model;
zebrafish are an ideal model because their genetics and physiology are similar to mammals, and
they have various experimental advantages suited for research. We have discovered that zebrafish
raised without a microbiome have aberrant differentiation of a population of neurons in the brain
optic tectum, a region involved in processing visual information. The broader impact of this research
will allow a larger understanding of the mechanisms behind visual comorbidities associated with
neurodevelopmental disorders like ASD. Completing research in this field provides us with data on
the otherwise poorly understood role the microbiome plays in host development, along with potential
methods for treatment and preventative measures.
Finch, Kelly
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Monika Fischer, Matthias Vogel
Poster
A Comparison of the Effects and Solutions to Climate Change Exemplified
in China and Japan
Climate change and environmental destruction are some of the most serious issues we have yet to
face on this planet. One of the biggest contributing factors of climate change is the growing amount
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of carbon emissions being put into the air from various industrial production companies, cars, and
other fossil fuel-dependent industries. While regulations on big business have been enforced, it is
not enough and oftentimes is subject to corruption. For our project, we chose to focus specifically
on China and Japan to compare the causes and outcomes of climate change in these East Asian
countries, and reflect on what is being done in each of them to combat the adverse effects of carbon
emissions. We will explore the comparison of these two countries while discussing the unique
obstacles they face in relation to climate change. From our research, we have found that Japan has an
active plan to almost completely eliminate carbon emissions by 2050, whereas China has yet to make
any plans, despite the fact that they are one of the largest producers of greenhouse gasses in the
world. From the data provided by these scenarios we will compare the economic, political, cultural,
and environmental problems and solutions affecting these countries. We hope to gain a better global
understanding from this representative study by using it as a lens to analyze the broader politics of
climate change.
Fischer, Mariam
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Frances White
Poster
Sex-based Power in Controlling Preferred Resources: Bonobo Control
of a Termite Mound
Bonobos (Pan paniscus) are a species of ape that are most closely related to humans, alongside
chimpanzees, making them an ideal subject for studying the evolution of human behavior. Unlike
chimpanzees however, unrelated female bonobos form close bonds with each other, resulting
in coalitionary power over males and a mixed sex hierarchy. This results in patterns of behavior
evident of female dominance. One way we can investigate sex-based dominance behavior is through
identifying the sex that displays control over preferred resources. We plan to investigate sex-based
control of a preferred resource through analysis of videos of a fission-fusion group of bonobos at the
Columbus Zoo, centered around an artificial termite mound, which was baited with preferred foods.
We predict that males are less likely to approach the termite mound when females are present, with
this effect increasing with the number of females present. We also predict that females are equally
likely to approach the termite mound whether or not males are present. Furthermore, we predict
males are more likely to leave the termite mound than to stay when a female approaches, while
females are equally likely to leave or stay when a male approaches the termite mound. Results from
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this study will inform our understanding of sex-based dominance in high stake situations, which is a
lens that can be applied when attempting to understand human evolution.
Flores, Sol
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Professor Mitchell Block, Katherine (K'iya) Wilson
Virtual
The Lost Story of the University of Oregon Mother's Day Pow-wow
This project began with a plan to mentor young Indigenous youth in filmmaking, and as a way to
engage students in cultural research by interviewing Elders and filming archives. What began as a
simple plan to film this Oregon Heritage Event of the annual UO Mother's Day Pow-wow had a major
plot twist when it was discovered that the history of the exact year and the circumstances of how it
all began were seemingly lost. While NASU leadership continued to meet various Pow-wow deadlines;
their film mentor, UO Native Grad (2021) K'iya Wilson offered to contact her 60's UO cohorts who were
there at the time, to try to find the answer. What she found was stunning footage and an amazing
history, including the founding year that contradicted their oral tradition. K'iya reported her findings
to the students, who continually advised her on needed edits. At the latest student gathering the
final shocking truth was laid bare in a rough edit which stunned the students and a Native Professor
as well. This is not only The Lost Story of the UO's Mother's Day Pow-wow, but the true story of
how the War on Poverty that President Kennedy enacted in his final days created a new political
constituency of minorities and disadvantaged youth; which ultimately made it possible for the very
first of the UO Native American Student Union's pow-wow as well as their 55-year-old tradition begun
with Speelyi-Ootum, The Coyote People, in the mid-1960's.
Flores-Bautista, Tito
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Kelley Howarth
Virtual
Spanish Variation In Public Health Advertisement
Each language has variations that could arise for various reasons, some such as: spatial distance,
socioeconomic, and contact with other languages/dialects. Language variation exists in terminology
in many aspects of language whether it’s education, food, outdoors, medical, etc. Studying language
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variation is important, since it can have an impact on whether or not an individual understands
the intended message presented to them. The COVID-19 pandemic is affecting every country in the
world. Government agencies have to implement new health practices that people were not subject
to before, such as social distancing, wearing a mask, multiple vaccination doses, and capacity limit
allowed in a room. For the most part, people get their health guidance from the government through
advertisements which can be TV commercials, flyers, news segments with infographics, and social
media posts. The question I researched: Was there language variation present in public health
announcements in Spanish used by the CDC compared to the Secretaría de Salud de Mexico ?
Ford, Madeleine
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Justin Svendsen, Marian Hettiaratchi
Poster
Characterization of VEGF Controlled Delivery Systems for Improved Wound
Healing
Co-Author(s): Justin Svendsen, Marian Hettiaratchi
The formation of new blood vessels, called angiogenesis, plays a prominent role in the healing
process of nearly all injuries. Many proteins play a part in angiogenesis, including Vascular Endothelial
Growth Factor (VEGF), which will be the topic of my presentation. VEGF plays an important role in
healing injuries that involve damage to multiple tissue types. Injuries involving bone and muscle
tissue accounted for an economic burden of over 127 billion dollars in 2004 alone. These injuries
also impose significant suffering on those affected. We aim to develop a delivery system that
can control the dosage and rate of delivery of VEGF to a wound site, to improve healing outcomes.
Current therapeutic approaches cannot deliver VEGF in a controlled manner. Our work addresses
this challenge by applying bioengineered proteins called affibodies which display reversible binding
interactions at variable affinity strengths toward growth factors. We have identified affibodies that
display variable affinity towards VEGF. My work has applied Biolayer Interferometry to determine the
affinity strengths of VEGF affibodies, providing insight into the interaction dynamics. My future work
aims to conjugate these affibodies into Polyethylene Glycol hydrogels to demonstrate the controlled
release of VEGF.
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Fox, Sof
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Richard Emlet, Maya Watts
Poster
The Root of the Problem: Understanding Local Determinants of Ecological
Structure on Mangrove Roots
Species diversity and abundance is vital for ecosystem function and health both on land and in
the marine environment. Mangrove forests and roots provide vital habitat to thousands of fish,
crustacean, mollusk, and sessile species, but climate change is leading to species diversity
loss in many tropical mangrove communities. We wanted to understand how climate change and
anthropogenic changes may impact species diversity and distribution on mangrove roots in the
Caribbean. To do this, we examined how different factors such as wave action, turbidity, depth,
and root length impacted the species diversity and distribution on mangrove roots in Bocas del
Toro, Panama. We found that while species richness and diversity were similar between sites with
different exposure, the species identity and distribution had high variation. With climate change
and increasing storms, understanding community distribution as a function of different variables is
important to predicting which species will prevail.
Franchetti, Luca
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Chantelle Russell
Poster
The benefits of resistance training for college students’ emotional and
physical well being.
Resistance exercise, defined in this study as training for muscular strength and endurance, is
crucial for maintaining a healthy lifestyle. To study the benefits of resistance exercise, our group has
interviewed current faculty in the UO Department of Physical Education and Recreation. As part of our
findings, there is a very clear relationship between a reduction in stress and resistance exercise, as
endorphins that reduce stress are released during exercise.
The benefits of weight lifting we found were surprising. According to one of the journals, students
that participated in weight lifting had an increase in self efficiency and friendships. This is because
students that partook in resistance training were more consistent with their commitment to weight
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lifting than the students that partook in aerobic exercise, this made it possible for the students to
build community and friendships. It is also beneficial for your brain. According to Pete McCal, high
strength workouts increase your BDNF levels which increases memory and academic performance.
Resistance training is beneficial to not just your physical health but also your relationships, memory,
and lifestyle. We did interviews in UO and research about university students to find the importance
of resistance training for college students. This information is valuable to UO students because it can
enhance their health, relationships, and academic performance, leading to an overall more productive
college experience.
Frauenfelder, Elisabeth
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Matthias Vogel
Poster
Comparing Methods of Dealing with Aging Populations in China and Scandinavia
As nations across the globe continue to develop, and opportunities beyond traditional gender roles
continue to develop for women aging populations will become a problem more and more countries
need to deal with. Two regions currently working to resolve these problems are China and the
nations in Scandinavia. China is unique in that its one-child policy is now having a major impact
on the population whereas in Scandinavia the pressure to work is the main cause of the birth rate
decline. Social welfare programs of various types are now being implemented from stipends to free
or affordable IVF. This report seeks to explore the methods countries now use to increase their birth
rate while also expanding rights for all; as well as evaluating the effectiveness of these policies.
Fredericks, Ryan
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Eleanor Wakefield
Oral Session
The Relevance of Smokey the Bear
In English 335 Inventing Arguments, we have analyzed different types of arguments that have been
presented to the general public, and have been used throughout different expertise. Our presentation
will take a well known argument and will critically analyze it, dissect it, and evaluate how it stands
in today’s world. The argument that we’ve chosen to analyze would be the famous debate of if
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Smokey the Bear is still relevant, and if they are, how can they apply to children and adults and be
represented in the broader field of social media.
Freedman, Emma
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Diana Christie, Nelson Ting
Poster
Gut microbial convergence with infant presence in the black-and-white
colobus monkey
Co-Author(s): Diana Christie, Nelson Ting
While studies have demonstrated that social behavior plays an important role in gut microbial
variation, there is limited understanding of how changes in social cohesion affect the gut
microbiome. This work provides a more comprehensive examination of this relationship in a natural
population of black-and-white colobus monkey (Colobus vellerosus). Adult female C. vellerosus display
an increase in social interaction after the birth of an infant, presenting a known shift that I utilized
to explore the association between social cohesion and the composition of the gut microbiome.
Previously collected data from four social groups were used to characterize gut microbiomes via
16S rRNA sequencing and quantify changes in social cohesion. Infant presence was found to be
significantly associated with gut microbial similarity (PERMANOVA: p&lt;0.01), and for three groups
gut microbiomes became more similar with an infant present (GLMM: p&lt;0.036). However, there
were no significant changes in social cohesion with an infant present, indicating that other social
changes outside of my analyses may help explain this pattern. Future work would aim to evaluate
the basis for differences in gut microbial variation between social groups and explore the presence
of grooming with an infant present. Investigating the relationship between sociality and microbial
variation ultimately contributes to our understanding of the factors influencing the assembly,
composition, and diversity of the gut microbiome.
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Freeman, Sophia
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Hannah Licht
Creative Work
The Hiss and Chk of the Match
I am reading an excerpt from my short story, The Hiss and Chk of the Match. The story takes place
in New York City in the 1960s and centers around two significant blackouts in the lives of the main
characters, Mary and Teddy. It begins with them as newlyweds and moves to a later point in their
marriage, in which children, financial struggle, and Mary’s deferred ambition to become a playwright
have led to a shift in both of their inner and outer lives. Set entirely in one apartment, the story
contains a metafictional component that is intended to be in conversation with playwriting. Almost
by accident on my part, it also inherits the stories and experiences of my grandparents, who were
newlyweds around the time the story takes place. Through these two blackouts, the story aims to
ask, “Who are we in the dark?”
French, Adeline
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Chantelle Russell
Oral Session
Effective Study Skills Can Improve Overall Well-Being
Implementing more effective study habits can increase time for well-being activities, such as
journaling, resting, and connecting with others. Our goal is to expose University of Oregon students
to a variety of researched-backed study habits so they can gain autonomy over their time. In a search
for more effective tactics, we referred to academic literature, analyzed studies on factors that set
college thrivers and divers apart, and watched TEDTalks on how to study smarter and not harder. We
found that elaborative rehearsal, retrieval practice, and a good night’s sleep improve performance
significantly. Interviews conducted with University of Oregon faculty in the Tutoring and Academic
Engagement Center (TAEC) and Teaching Engagement Program (TEP) confirmed these findings. They
also informed us that common strategies such as maintenance rehearsal and highlighting just don’t
work. Students compromise their well-being in a time-consuming effort to succeed academically.
If they are knowledgeable about the study habits that aren’t as efficient and know which ones to
implement, students will have an opportunity to make space for well-being activities.
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Frerichs, Rose
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Frances White, Sara Cotton
Poster
Order from Chaos: Post-Pandemic Curation of the Primate Osteology Collection
Co-Author(s): Olivia Ferrell, Mariam Fischer, Gabe Westensee, McKenna Williams, Frances White
The Museum of Natural and Cultural History‘s Comparative Primate Collection comprises over 700
primate skeletal specimens consisting of lemurs, monkeys, and apes. It also includes well over
100 non-primate vertebrate skelet al specimens including a wide variety of placental and marsupial
mammals from sloths to bats as well as a varied collection of birds, reptiles, amphibians, and
fish. In 2019, before the onset of the Covid pandemic, the collection was in the midst of a major
reorganization effort. In March 2020, when all undergraduate research in the lab was terminated,
lab activities were abruptly halted, the reorganization was left unfinished, and past students
working on the project graduated. In 2022, new students arrived with the daunting task of picking
up where previous students left off. With the loss of a database computer and its records, we
needed to reshelve, relabel, identify, and organize the numerous specimens to rebuild an updated
database containing species and skeletal element identifications as well as their locations within
the collections cabinets. Many specimens were in need of urgent care to remove accumulated grease
that naturally exudes from bones over time. Each student in the lab took on a degreasing project
and contributed to a lab-wide effort of rebuilding and cataloguing the database which necessitated
learning skills in anatomical identification and species determination from skeletal traits.
Frerichs, Rose
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Frances White
Poster
Fluctuating Asymmetry of the Crania and Postcrania in Primates
The symmetry found in the cranium and postcranium can indicate many stressors that occur in the
early growth and development of individuals and affect the phenotypic expression of genotypes
in the population. Fluctuating symmetry has been studied in both the cranium and postcranium
of primates, but there is a significant lack of research connecting fluctuating asymmetry across
both parts of the skeleton, as different parts of the skeleton experience different stressors and
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adaptive constraints in development. Instability in the developmental process of individuals can,
therefore, affect the perceived attractiveness of individuals with consequences for mating success.
To analyze the consistency of fluctuating asymmetry across the cranium and postcranium, we will
primarily take measurements of the length of second and fourth metacarpals in individuals with
known cranial symmetry. The individuals studied are taken from the Museum of Cultural and Natural
History Grand Collection, which includes 700 primate skeletons and 200 mostly complete macaque
skeletons. In comparing the maximum lengths of the second and fourth metacarpals to the known
cranial measurements of the skulls to determine the consistency of fluctuating symmetry in both
areas of the skeleton, we will be able to determine if fluctuating asymmetry occurs as a whole-body
phenomenon or if it is isolated and separately experienced by different parts of the skeleton during
development.
Gable, Kevin
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Dr Matthew Norton
Poster
Symbolism as a Mechanism of Transfer: Understanding information flow in
modern society
Information flow in society has been modeled to understand how people share information. This
research recognizes information does not flow symmetrically and the underlying relationships
between individuals are not symmetric. Here lies an information gap concerning the mechanisms
of transfer allowing information to flow asymmetrically in a human network. While there are likely
several mechanisms, the purpose of this research is to investigate how symbolism functions as a
mechanism of transfer, allowing complex information to travel in a human network? Additionally,
how does hierarchical position and status influence the diffusion process? This project examines
COVID vaccine conversations on Twitter to identify key words and symbols, observe date of origin,
and frequency of redistribution. These findings are compared with publications in mainstream
news outlets to see if there is any influence between social media and traditional news media. Due
to authorization issues and Twitter Corp changes, the COVID vaccine specific data has yet to be
granted. This prevents the further examination of traditional news outlets. Efforts to acquire the
data continue. Including mechanisms of transfer within information modeling will help to examine
differential information flow connected to asymmetries. This may increase the circulation of critical
scientific information and help stabilize the increasingly partisan political system.
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Gach, Mary
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Rubi Ruopp, Ian Greenhouse
Poster
Studying the Role of Thalamic GABA in Automated Motor Behavior
Co-Author(s): Rubi Ruopp, Ian Greenhouse
Motor automaticity is a motor behavior that can happen without having to think about the movement
being generated. Motor behavior can be executed through repetitive actions to a point where
less movement variance will be seen and movement will gradually get generated faster. There are
properties of movement, like variability and speed, that can allow us to determine if an individual’s
behavior is more automatic or executively controlled.
Its possible that motor automaticity and reduced motor variation of gamma-aminobutyric acid
(GABA) results from the inhibitory influence of GABA in the thalamus. We hypothesize thalamic GABA
reduces variability and produces automaticity, based on evidence the thalamus regulates habit
formation and motor variability.
To assess this relationship, we are comparing individual differences in the performance of a
behavioral typing task with GABA levels in the thalamus measured using magnetic resonance
spectroscopy (MRS). We predict individuals with more thalamic GABA content will exhibit lower motor
variation and greater automaticity in behavioral typing task performance. These data will be useful
insight into the later stages of life, rather the early developmental skills that are more primarily
focused on. By looking at data in older individuals, we are able to understand more about how to
improve our motor skills as we age and typing is a good example to look at because it’s often a skill
we learn later in life than other motor skills.
Gallegos, Felice
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Minkyoung Kwwak
Poster
Measuring Iridium catalyst dissolution for improved durability of water electrolyzers
Co-Author(s): Shannon Boettcher, Minkyoung Kwak, Liam Twight
Hydrogen can be captured through water electrolysis: the process of splitting water 2 H2O
2
H2 + O2. Green hydrogen can be a replacement for fossil fuels that contribute to global warming.
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The Anion/Proton Exchange membrane water electrolyzer (AEMWE) and (PEMWE) devices carry out
water electrolysis without using expensive platinum group metals as electrocatalysts. AEMWE and
PEMWE are limited by the catalyst dissolution over time due to the harsh oxidizing environment.
To improve the durability of the system, the optimal thickness of a passivation layer coating on a
fabricated Iridium catalyst electrode system is investigated. A three-cell test was used to track
oxygen evolution reaction activity; each with a different thickness (HfOx) passivation coating on
a nanoparticle system of IrOx/ionomer used as the working electrode in an acidic and alkaline
electrolyte. Following the electrochemical tests, inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-
MS) was used to measure the passivation layer, by identifying Iridium dissolution in the electrolyte.
We expect to observe that a thin layer of the metal oxide passivation layer stabilizes the IrOx surface
at the anode, and a decreased amount of Iridium in the electrolyte solution. This work indicates
engineering an electrolyte-catalyst interface for better durability to suppress the limitations known
in AEMWE and PEMWE and provides direction for future research in this technology.
Gamez, Julian
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Brice Kuhl, James Murray
Poster
Comparing Descriptions of Images from Memory with Natural Language Processing
Co-Author(s): Anisha Babu
A goal of memory research is to understand how similar events are remembered in the brain.
Analyzing data from human subjects, we explore how competition between memories of images
influences their recall. We wanted to answer if studying images from similar or differently themed
categories affected the verbal content used to describe them. The competitive condition was
composed of images from a single category, whereas the non-competitive condition was a set of
images from different categories. Specifically, we aimed to quantify how verbal descriptions of
these images varied depending on the study condition. To quantify subjects’ verbal descriptions, we
used natural-language processing to map them onto points in a high dimensional “word embedding
space. We performed dimensionality reduction and clustering analyses on these word embeddings
and found that semantic representations of images studied in the competitive condition were
more differentiated than those in the non-competitive condition. Our results suggest that verbal
descriptions of images were motivated by the similarity of their memories, and that highly similar
memories pushed their respective representations away from one another.
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Gastelum, Lily
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Theresa May, Marta Clifford
Creative Work
Embodied Indigenous Research: Pocahontas and the Blue Spots
For the undergraduate research symposium, I, along with three co-presenters, am performing a
staged reading of the play, Princess Pocahontas and the Blue Spots by the Indigenous dramatist,
Monique Mojica. The materials that we will be using are the script, the performance space, and fabric
and instruments. Our methods involve devised movement, research, and connection with my fellow
actors to strengthen the message of the play.
The subject matter is Princess Pocahontas and the Blue Spots and the struggles faced by Native
women through colonialism. Throughout the play, there are 13 transformations that a combination
of our four actors will play. These transformations both seriously and satirically explore the truths
of the Native womans experience and focus on topics including the loss of identity, stereotypes, and
exploitation. Given the subject matter, we approached the script with intention, knowing our actions
represent the experiences of Native women who have been silenced for far too long. As women-
identifying artists, POC, and allies, our connection to this piece is deeply personal and the weight of
this piece is important to us. Therefore, through our exploration and research of devised movement
and our connection with each other, we aim to create a performance that not only honors these
women but also creates a space for understanding. With Princess Pocahontas and the Blue Spots, we
hope to inspire others to join us in this fight for justice and equality.
Gates, Ciara
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Eleanor Wakefield
Poster
Argument Revision
In English 335: Inventing Arguments we have looked over various relevant historical and revolutionary
arguments throughout history such as Sojourner Truth’s Ain’t I a Woman, Rachel Carsons The
Obligation to Endure, Jonathan Swift’s A Modest Proposal and Emma Goldmans Patriotism, A Menace
to Liberty to understand the various components that build a strong argument. We will be using the
practiced skills from this class to analyze and evaluate a well-known argument within its historical
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context. Then after researching the context, audience, and purpose, we will be adapting the argument
to suggest how it would be better perceived through a modern perspective.
Gaudreault, Yuki
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Natanya Villegas, Calin Plesa
Oral Session
Developing an Efficient and Replicable sgRNA Synthesis Protocol for DropSynth
dCas9 Enrichment
Inexpensive large-scale de novo gene synthesis technologies are in high demand for protein
engineering as they enable the testing of complex hypotheses. One such technology is DropSynth,
which can assemble array-based oligos within emulsion droplets to synthesize libraries of up to 1536
genes in one reaction pool. However, this technology is still error-prone, with only 20-30% perfect
assemblies per gene. To address this limitation, we are developing a method to directly extract these
perfect assemblies using deactivated CRISPR Cas9 (dCas9). This magnetic bead based enrichment
method can effectively target the unique barcode sequences corresponding to perfect assemblies
as determined from next-generation sequencing. Here, we show the development of a highly efficient
and replicable single guide RNA (sgRNA) synthesis protocol for DropSynth dCas9 enrichment. To do
so, we synthesized a pool of 18 sgRNAs via iterative design based on existing Golden Gate Assembly
(GGA) and in vitro RNA transcription protocols. We also developed an RNA-seq pipeline to assess
sgRNA pools for mutations and biases. We anticipate that this method will allow for the streamlined
synthesis of any number of unique sgRNAs for dCas9 enrichment to ultimately allow for the extraction
of a pool of perfectly synthesized DNA.
Gentry-Lear, Zealon
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Melanie Spero
Poster
Characterizing and Understanding Synergistic Drug Interactions for Killing in
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Many antibiotics are ineffective at killing pathogens in oxygen-limited (hypoxic) environments, such
as those found in chronic wounds and lung infections. We are studying the therapeutic potential of
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chlorate, which kills pathogens under anoxic conditions by hijacking a form of anaerobic metabolism
called nitrate respiration. Antibiotic treatment and chlorate treatment are marginally effective at
killing the pathogen Pseudomonas aeruginosa in hypoxic conditions on their own. We hypothesize
that combined antibiotic and chlorate treatment will be able to kill P. aeruginosa under hypoxic
conditions at a higher rate than the sum of the two drugs alone (i.e. chlorate-antibiotic combinations
will display synergy). We found that chlorate interacts synergistically with antibiotics from a variety
of classes to effectively kill P. aeruginosa under hypoxic conditions. Interestingly, we did not observe
synergistic killing when we tested different pairs of antibiotic combinations. This suggests that
chlorate has a unique property to synergize with other drugs under hypoxic conditions. Future
studies will focus on understanding the mechanism by which chlorate interacts synergistically with
antibiotics, while antibiotic-antibiotic pairings fail to interact synergistically. Our identification
of synergistic combinations of chlorate and antibiotics holds promise for improved treatments of
chronic infections since current antibiotic-only treatments routinely fail patients.
Getz, Madeleine
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Josh Snodgrass, Alicia DeLouize
Poster
Bioethics as a tool to promote anti-colonial approaches in population-level global
health surveys
Co-Author(s): Alicia DeLouize, Felicia Madimenos, Tian Walker, J. Josh Snodgrass
Population-based global health surveys often provide the largest share of benefits to national
and international government organizations, academics, aid programs, and NGOs, but regularly
fail to deliver advantages to participants and their communities. This uneven distribution of
knowledge and resources is a direct result of global healths colonial past. We provide six bioethics
recommendations to implement in population-level global health projects. We then undertook a
semi-exploratory systematic review of six population-based global health survey projects (where
n &gt; 2,300 and prominent global health actors provided direction and/or funding) using our
recommendations as metrics to examine the successes and failures of current bioethics practices
among global health surveys. Six of six studies reviewed contained at least one of our measures,
although only two of those six included more than one recommendation. This represents significant
gaps in current bioethics standards that fail to incentivize community engagement and distribution
of community benefits. In the future, studies must commit to a goal shift towards service
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provisioning in order to combat global health inequalities. We recognize that global health is not
necessarily a distinct field, but rather a collection of challenges towards human health, and as such
the field and any successful intervention must be inherently and necessarily multidisciplinary.
Gibbons, Cecelia
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Steven Turrill
Creative Work
The Truth About Lying
The Truth About Lying is a short story about self-reflection, faith, and honesty. It is a testament to
our character, our morality, and our sense of justice, all within the walls of a Catholic high school. I
invite you to listen along as I read an excerpt from the short and welcome you into the life of Annie
Riordan: a young girl trying to survive high school through the art of lying. It is when Annie discovers
herself trapped in a bathroom with two fellow students, a bag of cocaine, and an angry Dean that her
character is put to the test. I began working on this piece in the fall for the Kidd Workshop, and I am
excited to share how it has morphed from its original form into what it is today. Inspired by my own
Catholic school experience and active imagination, this is: The Truth About Lying.
Gill, Jaslena
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Hans Dreyer
Oral Session | Poster
Effect of Essential Amino Acid Supplementation and Blood Flow Restriction
on Muscle Structure
Healthy muscle is maintained by its ability to recover from atrophy after immobilization, such as
surgery. Trained individuals regain strength and size faster than untrained (muscle resilience). This
occurs because individuals with a higher density of myonuclei are better able to regain strength after
atrophy, although this mechanism is not well understood. Previously, we have shown that ingesting
23 grams of essential amino acids 3x/day for 7 days increases satellite cell numbers, which are
the source of new nuclei in muscle cells. Blood Flow restriction (BFR) exercise, a form of low-load
exercise that restricts extremity blood flow, has been shown to increase muscle mass and strength,
and satellite cells. We hypothesize that combining EAA with BFR (EAAs 3x/day for 7 days with BFR on
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days 2, 4, and 6) would maximize resilience by increasing nuclei and satellite cell numbers measured
in biopsies taken one day later vs. placebo. We are in the process of analyzing our data for cross-
sectional area, satellite cell numbers, fiber type, muscle nuclei, and centrally located nuclei. These
measurements will offer insight into muscle cell denervation, cell membrane damage, and recent
muscle damage repair. This study may provide an intervention for sarcopenia and other muscle-
wasting conditions. Moreover, it may provide insights into how EAA+BFR may positively influence
muscle resilience and improve outcomes in clinical settings where atrophy is a prominent feature,
such as surgery.
Gillis, Ryan
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Steven Turrill
Creative Work
Bold Jack
My short story, “Bold Jack”, follows Jack Dugan’s unwilling journey from a farmer on the outskirts
of Dublin in 1823 to an escaped convict-turned-outlaw of legend in the Outback. Along the way, he
meets a wide cast of characters who remind him of the home that haunts him, as well as challenge
his perceptions about the oppressive system that they all live under. My interest with this story lies
in exploring the meaning of justice, the different worlds people live in, and what it means to have a
legacy.
Gladis, Jess
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Mark Carey, Barbara Muraca
Poster
Values and Collaborative Watershed Stewardship in the Nisqually River Watershed
Climate change impacts on water availability are predicted to intensify resource conflicts across
the globe, and Puget Sound is no exception. Studying historic resource conflicts and their impacts
on modern stewardship processes in Puget Sound watersheds can yield insights about conflict
resolution and collaborative decision-making in watersheds with diverse stakeholder uses and
values. This work is essential for successfully navigating present and future conflicting uses and
identities associated with resource wars. My project investigates collaborative stewardship planning
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in the Nisqually River Watershed to see how values are represented in reputably just and effective
watershed stewardship practices. To explore this issue, I review planning documents from various
stakeholder groups using a conceptual framework developed from a combination of environmental
philosophy and emerging developments in ecosystem services scholarship. Using this framework
and thematic analysis techniques, I interpret and code for values represented in the dataset to see
if value expression corresponds with certain stakeholders and ecological issues. These coded values
and observable trends may show more precisely how values are represented within and influence
the efficacy of planning outcomes. Findings suggest that a larger variety of cultural values via
more diverse stakeholder participation causes outcomes with greater gains, such as stakeholder
satisfaction and ecosystem enhancement.
Glass, Rowan
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Maria Fernanda Escallón
Virtual
Reweaving the Wáman Lware: Cultural and Territorial Reexistence
among the Kamëntsá
Where there is colonial power, there is Indigenous resistance. Latin America offers many case
studies for an analysis of Indigenous cultural survival and autonomy, historically and to the present
day. Some, like the Zapatistas, have received considerable popular and academic attention, while
others have gone comparatively unknown, particularly in the Anglophone academic mainstream. My
research aims to address this gap by interpreting processes of cultural reproduction and territorial
autonomy among the Kamëntsá, a culturally and linguistically unique people of the Sibundoy Valley, an
intermontane basin in the Andes-Amazon interface of southwest Colombia. Building on ethnographic
data collected during three months of fieldwork with artisans, shamans, land defenders, and
community members in the Sibundoy Valley, I argue that the Kamëntsá, though facing cultural,
political, and ecological threats on multiple fronts, are engaged in the integral recuperation and
reproduction of their culture and the reclamation of territorial autonomy which together ensure
the survival and vitality of their community. This research aims to demonstrate that Indigenous
peoples are the makers of their own history, that resistance is reexistence, and that other ways of
being outside of the settler-colonial and neoliberal status quo are viable. The cultural and territorial
reexistence of peoples like the Kamëntsá demonstrates the pluriversal dictum that “another world is
possible.
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Gonce, Grace
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Adam Glass
Poster
Color Tunability of Benzofulvene Dimers
Benzofulvenes and their derivatives have many implications as synthetic precursors and molecular
materials, as well as in medicinal applications. The conjugation of benzofulvenes reveals many
interesting properties that raise the possibility of color tunability. Through our synthesis we have
also been able to create benzofulvene dimers in moderate yield which show interesting spectral
properties in both the UV and visible range which indicates that these dimers may be very useful
in studying electronic and optical effects within a large network of structures. We are specifically
looking to explore push/pull dynamics related to different substituents on the dimers in regards
to electron flow and movement. This will allow us to determine HOMO-LUMO energy gaps that
may become tunable based on which substituents are involved. Overall our goal is to increase the
reproducibility of dimer benzofulvene synthesis, optimize yield, and manipulate the dimers with
substituents in order to gain a better understanding of their properties and implications in scientific
scenarios.
Gondoputro, Angelica
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Maria Schweer-Collins,Elizabeth Raisanen
Oral Session | Poster
The Association Between Miscarriage and Allostatic Load with Traumatic
Pregnancy as a Moderator
Co-Author(s): Maria Schweer-Collins
Miscarriage is a common physical experience defined by the loss of a fetus before 20 weeks
gestation. Miscarriage is frequently described as a traumatic experience yet is often studied
as an outcome of stress rather than a contributor to stress accumulation. This study seeks to
understand the effect of miscarriage on allostatic load in individuals who have been involved in the
American juvenile justice system. Allostatic load (AL) is the wear and tear on the body due to stress
accumulation over an individual’s lifetime. Contributors to a high AL may include socioeconomic
disadvantages, mental and physical health disorders, and traumatic pregnancy experiences.
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In the Turning Points for Women study, participants’ AL was quantified by 12 biomarkers. The
biomarkers were a set of biological indicators assessed to determine typical or atypical functioning.
Cardiovascular biomarkers included systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP),
and peak expiratory flow (PEF). Metabolic biomarkers consisted of participants’ body mass index
(BMI) and waist-to-hip ratio (WHR), as well as levels of HDL and LDL cholesterol, triglycerides, and
A1c. Biomarkers of immune function included Epstein-Barr virus levels and indicators of inflammation
measured by CRP and IL-6. Analysis of the data will help us understand how individuals with histories
in juvenile justice and foster care are impacted by events such as miscarriage.
Gonzalez, Maya
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Jennifer Ablow, Jeffrey Measelle
Poster
The influence of maternal perspective taking towards her partner:
Mind-mindedness and infant empathy
Co-Author(s): Jennifer Ablow, Jeffrey Measelle
The construct of maternal mind-mindedness is defined as the capacity to accurately perceive
and talk about a child’s mind. It predicts multiple social-cognitive outcomes for the child, such as
fostering a secure attachment relationship and the development of theory of mind. However, whether
mind-mindedness supports the development of empathy, is yet to be understood. Empathy can
be observed in toddlers through concern for others and hypothesis testing. It’s a valuable quality
for children to develop due to its positive associations with prosocial behavior. Despite sharing
underlying perspective taking characteristics, there is little research examining the influence of
maternal mind-mindedness on the development of empathy. This study will examine the effects of
maternal mind-mindedness on the development of toddler empathy. Mind-mindedness was measured
in a task where 90 low-income women at risk for parenting problems were asked to free play with
their 5-month-old infants. Transcripts were coded for frequency of attuned mental comments directed
at their infant. At 17 months postpartum, the MM measure was repeated. Infants and caregivers
also participated in a task designed to elicit infant empathy at this time. Recordings were coded for
infant empathic behaviors. This study also examined self-reported maternal perspective seeking in
the parents relationship, collected prenatally, and how this may contribute to mind-mindedness and
empathy.
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Gonzalez-Ibarra, Marissa
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Megan Lipsett, Denicia Aragon
Virtual
Stress in Undergraduate University of Oregon Students
Co-Author(s): Denicia Aragon, Megan Lipsett, Elliot Berkman
This research aims to explore the relationship between belonging uncertainty, stress, and academic
retention. Data was collected from the Student Wellbeing and Success Initiative and the Center for
Student Involvement at the University of Oregon. Percent of Maximum Possible (POMP) scoring was
used to transform the variables to a scale of 0-100. Predictor variable measures included belonging
uncertainty, and student involvement. Outcome variable measures included stress and retention.
Lastly, Covariate measures included subjective socioeconomic and weighted Ethnicity/ Race in favor
of Latino students. While controlling for sex, perceived social standing, and ethnicity, we found that
belonging uncertainty did not significantly predict stress levels for students over the course of their
freshman year. Additionally, student involvement did not significantly moderate the relationship
between belonging uncertainty and stress over a year’s time. Furthermore, self-reported belonging
uncertainty did not significantly predict second-year retention. Additionally, student involvement
did not significantly moderate the relationship between belonging uncertainty and second-year
retention. Although our hypotheses were not validated, we discovered a notable relationship between
social-societal status and second-year retention, suggesting that as social societal status increases,
the likelihood for students to return for their sophomore year increases.
Gotera, Angela “AJ”
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Alisa Freedman
Oral Session
Cultural Appropriation & Appreciation in Korean, Filipino, and Japanese
Popular Music
Music has been constructed by communities and cultures of different backgrounds for centuries.
This can be observed in studies that follow the development of different genres through a cultural
lens, such as American rap with its origins in Black neighborhoods in the Bronx and Asian hip hop
with the genre first having shown up in the Philippines during the early 1980s. Due to this constantly
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evolving music industry, popular music has managed to innovate and expand its boundaries by
creating a wider international demographic for popular music, leading to the discovery of artists from
different cultures. One outcome that has occurred because of this is the rise of Asian music, which
has led to the positive global exposure of Asian countries and opportunities for non-Asian artists to
utilize cultural elements of Asian music in the cultural elements of their own music. This has elicited
conjectures of cultural appropriation and arguments for cultural appreciation. This study aims to
negotiate those boundaries between cultural appropriation and cultural appreciation within music
and the music industry in Korea, the Philippines, and Japan through the presentation of songs by
Asian artists, such as Stray Kids, NCT 127, BTS, SB19, and Alamat. The significance is to observe how
cultural appropriation and cultural appreciation are being perceived and defined through Korean,
Filipino, and Japanese music, and reflect on how to respectfully cultivate and share that culture
through music.
Gradow, Mallory
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Christopher Chapman
Poster
Diagnostic Accuracy of Urine Color in Predicting Acute Kidney Injury Risk Score
During Hypohydration
Co-Author(s): Christopher Chapman, John Halliwill, Christopher Minson, Sadie Holt,
Hannah Medved
There are currently no low-cost accessible tools to identify individuals who may be at heightened
risk for acute kidney injury (AKI) prior to or during extreme heat events. The purpose of this study
was to determine the diagnostic accuracy of the validated 8-point urine color scale in assessing
AKI risk score in young adults after prolonged mild hypohydration. In a block-randomized crossover
design, 22 healthy adults [11 females, 11 males; 21(3) years] completed 24 hours of fluid deprivation
(HYPO) or normal fluid intake (EUHY). Spot urine samples were collected from subjects after each 24-
hour protocol. Urine color was assessed using a validated 8-point visual scale by three independent
researchers. Positive AKI risk was determined using the U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved
biomarker cut-off of &gt;0.3 a.u. for the product of urinary insulin-like growth factor-binding protein
7 and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-2. Fisher’s exact test showed an association between
urine color 3 a.u. and positive AKI risk (P&gt;0.0001). The positive predictive value and negative
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predictive value for urine color 3 in predicting positive AKI risk were 0.91 (0.72, 0.98) and 0.73 (0.52,
0.87). These data lend preliminary support for the use of the urine color scale as an accurate and
accessible tool to identify positive AKI risk during prolonged mild hypohydration.
Grivette, Margaret
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Aaron Betts, Andrew Lovering
Poster
Power Spectral Analysis During Sleep and Development of Spaceflight Associated
Neuro-Ocular Syndrome
70% of astronauts returning from months of spaceflight present lasting neuro-ocular changes, a
hallmark being optic discedema, termed Spaceflight Associated Neuro-Ocular Syndrome (SANS). While
the mechanism leading to SANS is unclear, reduced metabolic clearance of neuro-ocular structures
may play a role. Neurometabolic clearance occurs primarily during sleep & sleep is known to be
disrupted in spaceflight despite hypnotic drug use. Our group used a strict head-down tilt bed rest
model to induce findings of SANS and found that the 5/11 subjects who developed optic disc edema
were shorter sleepers prior to, during, & after bed rest. Differences in sleep duration & intensity could
result in a unique EEG. Examining EEG activity in those who do & do not develop optic disc edema
may identify an electrical biomarker to screen those at risk for developing SANS. Power spectral
density (psd) was calculated using the MNE psd function in Python. Power values were averaged
over conventional frequency b&s (delta: 1-4 Hz, theta: 4-8, alpha: 8-13, low beta: 13-21, high beta: 21-
35). A three-factor repeated measures ANOVA was used to test differences in sleep stages for each
frequency range & channel across participants & compared to a Bonferroni adjusted alpha. There
were significant differences during non-rapid eye movement stage 2 (N2) sleep in alpha power, and in
low & high beta power. Blunted alpha & beta activity during N2 sleep could suggest increased risk for
developing SANS.
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Grubb, Skye
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Frances White, Sara Cotton
Poster
Order from Chaos: Post-Pandemic Curation of the Primate Osteology Collection
Co-Author(s): Olivia Ferrell, Mariam Fischer, Gabe Westensee, McKenna Williams, Frances White
The Museum of Natural and Cultural History‘s Comparative Primate Collection comprises over 700
primate skeletal specimens consisting of lemurs, monkeys, and apes. It also includes well over
100 non-primate vertebrate skelet al specimens including a wide variety of placental and marsupial
mammals from sloths to bats as well as a varied collection of birds, reptiles, amphibians, and
fish. In 2019, before the onset of the Covid pandemic, the collection was in the midst of a major
reorganization effort. In March 2020, when all undergraduate research in the lab was terminated,
lab activities were abruptly halted, the reorganization was left unfinished, and past students
working on the project graduated. In 2022, new students arrived with the daunting task of picking
up where previous students left off. With the loss of a database computer and its records, we
needed to reshelve, relabel, identify, and organize the numerous specimens to rebuild an updated
database containing species and skeletal element identifications as well as their locations within
the collections cabinets. Many specimens were in need of urgent care to remove accumulated grease
that naturally exudes from bones over time. Each student in the lab took on a degreasing project
and contributed to a lab-wide effort of rebuilding and cataloguing the database which necessitated
learning skills in anatomical identification and species determination from skeletal traits.
Grubb, Skye
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Frances White
Poster
Fluctuating Asymmetry of the Crania and Postcrania in Primates
Co-Author(s): Sedona Epstein, Sara Cotton
The symmetry found in the cranium and postcranium can indicate many stressors that occur in the
early growth and development of individuals and affect the phenotypic expression of genotypes
in the population. Fluctuating symmetry has been studied in both the cranium and postcranium of
primates, but there is a significant lack of research connecting fluctuating asymmetry across both
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parts of the skeleton, as different parts of the skeleton experience different stressors and adaptive
constraints in development. Instability in the developmental process of individuals can, therefore,
affect the perceived attractiveness of individuals with consequences for mating success. To analyze
the consistency of fluctuating asymmetry across the cranium and postcranium, we will primarily
take measurements of the length of second and fourth metacarpals in individuals with known cranial
symmetry. The individuals studied are taken from the Museum of Cultural and Natural History Grand
Collection, which includes 700 primate skeletons and 200 mostly complete macaque skeletons.
In comparing the maximum lengths of the second and fourth metacarpals to the known cranial
measurements of the skulls to determine the consistency of fluctuating symmetry in both areas of the
skeleton, we will be able to determine if fluctuating asymmetry occurs as a whole-body phenomenon or
if it is isolated and separately experienced by different parts of the skeleton during development.
Gutierrez, Samuel
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Kraig
Virtual
How can programming, data mining, and predictive modeling determine
waterpoint operating conditions?
Created predictive models that locate water pumps in Tanzania labeled as functional, non-functional,
and functional with repairs. All of this is in hopes to improve water accessibility and limit water borne
diseases. The predictive model with the highest accuracy was used to note which waterpoints will
fail and which need repairs. This will help the Tanzanian Ministry of Water with maintaining operations
and ensuring that clean water is available to communities across Tanzania.
Hagan, Jack
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Corbett Upton
Oral Session
The Changing Perception Around Athlete Protests
This research essay examines the effect that the rise of social media has had on the general publics
perception of athletes when they speak on important social justice issues. In recent years, social
media use has grown at a very high rate. In the same time frame, the media and general public has
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gone from widely criticizing the actions of people like Colin Kaepernick to praising people like LeBron
James for speaking up in similar ways about issues that they care about.
By carefully analyzing in-depth research articles, books, and interviews that each focus on this
topic, this paper expresses how the extreme rise in social media use has changed the perception
around athletes openly expressing their opinions on issues of social injustice from one of shame to
one of praise.
It examines some past examples prior to social medias rise where athletes were ridiculed by the
media for their actions, as well as very recent examples where athletes who have used social media
to talk about social justice issues that are important to them have been accepted and sometimes
praised. It looks at how prior to social medias rise, the media could frame stories about athletes
speaking up to make them look bad, but now, athletes are able to control the narrative by having a
direct form of contact with the public. Hopefully with this growing acceptance of athlete activism,
more athletes can follow the actions of people like LeBron James, as its very important for them to
use their influence.
Hajarizadeh, Auveen
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Kylie Williams, Angela Lin
Poster
Utilizing 3D Imaging Data for Analysis of Regenerative Rehabilitation
Techniques for Bone Healing
Co-Author(s): Kylie Williams, Angela Lin, Genevieve Romanowicz, Robert Guldberg
The use of noninvasive imaging allows researchers to evaluate the structure of various tissues and
organs in animal models, both qualitatively and quantitatively. Traditional radiography for small
animals can include microCT scans that produce hundreds of 2D slices and show internal structures
at any depth, which is paramount for the field of orthopedics. The Scanco Medical vivaCT 80 is a
microCT scanner that produces high-resolution images of internal animal structures, with proprietary
software capable of quantifying 3D parameters. Object Research Systems Dragonfly is a 3D imaging
software that can use microCT data to create detailed 3D models, which can be viewed from any
angle. These manipulatable 3D models provide a thorough qualitative understanding of an animal’s
internal structures. The Scanco and Dragonfly softwares have allowed us to assess bone healing in
different in vivo animal studies involving exercise-based rehabilitation and injectable therapeutics.
We found that the Scanco software was most effective for producing quantitative measurements
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of various parameters—such as bone volume and bone mineral density—while Dragonfly was most
effective for producing high-quality, visually appealing 3D models for qualitative analysis of microCT
data sets. This knowledge can help aid preclinical data collection, analysis, and image display
strategies when investigating bone healing after the use of therapeutics or rehabilitation.
Hall, Leah
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Ben Chaloupka, Dasa Zeithamova
Poster
Effect of Negative Emotions at Retrieval on Memory for Neutral Information
Co-Author(s): Ben Chaloupka, Dasa Zeithamova
Negative emotions are shown to affect memory, but research on how emotion affects memory at
retrieval is limited. The current study attempts to answer how fear or anger at retrieval affects
memory of neutral information. Participants read a neutral story then completed a distractor task.
To induce the intended emotion, the participants watched an emotion inducing video then completed
a free recall test and multiple choice test. They self-reported on their emotions from watching the
video. A one way between-subjects ANOVA was used to analyze the data. For 80% power with an
alpha level of 0.05, 90 participants were needed. 225 participants were recruited from the UO Human
Subjects Pool. Participants that did not effectively complete the study were excluded. Analysis of
every participant regardless of self-reported emotion scores showed no significant results. However,
within the 72 participants who reported feeling the intended emotion for their condition, there was a
significant main effect of emotion on the free recall test and a trending main effect on the multiple
choice test. In the free recall test, the neutral condition had the best scores, then fear, then anger.
In the multiple choice test, the fear condition had the best scores, closely followed by neutral,
then anger. More data is needed from participants who felt the intended emotion. This study has
implications for real situations, such as eye witnesses in emotionally charged situations asked to
recall an event.
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Hall, Maggie
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Andrew Marcus, Claire Albrecht
Poster
Determining local DNA base conformations by two-photon excitation 2D
fluorescence spectroscopy
The recipe for the ‘building blocks of life’ is encoded within the base sequence of DNA. For this
genetic code to be useful, proteins must interact with the DNA and ‘read out’ the gene sequences.
These protein-DNA interactions occur most frequently at junctions where single-stranded (ss) DNA
meets the double-stranded (ds) DNA helix. The double helix is stabilized by base stacking interactions
but tends to fluctuate in a process called ‘DNA breathing.’ These thermally driven fluctuations cause
local disruptions to the double helix structure and may allow for proteins to bind. We are studying the
structure of these local conformations with a fluorescent base analogue of guanine, called 6-methyl-
isoxanthopterin (6-MI). This molecule absorbs and fluoresces separate from the native bases giving
us a probe of the local base structure. We use two-photon excitation two-dimensional fluorescence
spectroscopy (2PE-2DFS) to investigate the structure of the DNA bases near a ds - ssDNA junction.
Specifically, this study is an initial proof of principle that we can measure the 2PE-2DFS signal from
the 6-MI nucleoside. Developing this technique to study nucleic acid base structures will give us a
tool to study how the local conformations of DNA bases explored during breathing fluctuations may
be important for protein-DNA interactions at ss-dsDNA junctions.
Harrington, Jordan
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Professor Mitchell Block, Katherine (K'iya) Wilson
Virtual
The Lost Story of the University of Oregon Mother's Day Pow-wow
This project began with a plan to mentor young Indigenous youth in filmmaking, and as a way to
engage students in cultural research by interviewing Elders and filming archives. What began as a
simple plan to film this Oregon Heritage Event of the annual UO Mother's Day Pow-wow had a major
plot twist when it was discovered that the history of the exact year and the circumstances of how it
all began were seemingly lost. While NASU leadership continued to meet various Pow-wow deadlines;
their film mentor, UO Native Grad (2021) K'iya Wilson offered to contact her 60's UO cohorts who were
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there at the time, to try to find the answer. What she found was stunning footage and an amazing
history, including the founding year that contradicted their oral tradition. K'iya reported her findings
to the students, who continually advised her on needed edits. At the latest student gathering the
final shocking truth was laid bare in a rough edit which stunned the students and a Native Professor
as well. This is not only The Lost Story of the UO's Mother's Day Pow-wow, but the true story of
how the War on Poverty that President Kennedy enacted in his final days created a new political
constituency of minorities and disadvantaged youth; which ultimately made it possible for the very
first of the UO Native American Student Union's pow-wow as well as their 55-year-old tradition begun
with Speelyi-Ootum, The Coyote People, in the mid-1960's.
Harris Caceres, Alejandra
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Michelle Marneweck
Poster
Neural representational models of reference frame transformation for
skilled action
Co-Author(s): Michelle Marneweck, Jolinda Smith
Every action, from picking up your phone to dribbling a basketball, requires the ability to transform
positional information of the object with reference to one’s eye, body, and hand into an actionable
plan to interact with the object. This process of encoding reference frames occurs continuously
and seamlessly in our everyday life; however, it is understudied in humans as many previous studies
have only investigated the neural code by which reference frames are represented in non-human
primates. In this experiment, we address this gap by measuring fMRI activity in human subjects
while they engage in a button-pressing task that dissociates reference frames between the eye and
target, the hand and target, and the hand and eye. There are 8 conditions that isolate spatial activity
pattern differences between small and large distances for each of the reference frames of interest.
Preliminary results show an overlap in the spatial representation of reference frames within the
posterior parietal cortex. Translating and understanding the neural encoding of sensory information
into an actionable plan could improve neural prosthetics to better serve patients such as amputees.
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Harrison, Maya
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Angela Long
Poster
Mental Health Access Discrepancies between Cisgender, Transgender and Gender
Non-Conforming Students
Real or perceived discrimination in healthcare settings impacts transgender and gender
nonconforming peoples desire and ability to access appropriate care (Safer JD et al). The University
of Oregon (UO) University Health Services (UHS) administered the 2022 American College Health
Assessments National College Health Assessment III (ACHA-NCHA), an assessment of lifestyle habits
and behaviors across a myriad of student demographics. The survey comprised 338 UO respondents,
including cisgender men and women, transgender, and gender non-conforming students. While these
data reflect a small number of 338 respondents, national reference data includes 69,131 individuals
attending 129 colleges and universities. A qualitative review of UO and national reference data
suggests transgender and gender non-conforming students utilize psychological or mental health
services at higher percentages than their cisgender counterparts (UO 65% vs. 44%, National 64%
vs. 34%). Analysis shows transgender and gender non-conforming UO students use campus-based
mental health and medical services on campus at lower percentages than their national reference
group counterparts (21% vs. 42%). The Health Equity Action Project of the Student Health Advisory
Committee recommends that UHS implement changes to close these gaps, ensuring that everyone—
regardless of gender identity—is informed about UO medical and mental health services and is able to
receive accessible, equitable healthcare on campus.
Hearn, Ava
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Josh Snodgrass
Poster
The Effects of Allostatic Load on Cognitive Decline in Mexico: Results from SAGE
Co-Author(s): Alicia DeLouize, Tian Walker, Josh Snodgrass
As the world’s population ages rapidly, cognitive decline is quickly becoming a major threat to
global health. The present study uses data from the WHO’s Study on global AGEing and adult health
(SAGE) to investigate whether allostatic load (AL) is a predictor of cognitive decline in older adults.
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Previous research suggests that elevated levels of stress hormones and chronic inflammation are
associated with cognitive impairment, but few studies have investigated this relationship using
metabolic markers that typically accompany the stress response. We looked specifically at older
populations in Mexico with no history of stroke (n = 1888), to examine whether AL—operationalized
here as C-reactive protein (CRP), systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, waist-height ratio,
and glycated hemoglobin (HbA1C)—influenced cognitive ability between Waves 1 (2009) & 2 (2014). It
was hypothesized that increased AL, as well as its components, would show a positive correlation
with mild cognitive impairment; however, results were mixed. Although AL (bs = -.04 to .09, ns) and
CRP (bs =-.02 to .02, ns) did not significantly predict decline in cognitive test scores between waves,
however HbA1c predicted decline in immediate recall (b = 0.17, p = .04). By expanding research to low-
and middle-income countries through minimally invasive biomarkers we can better determine what
factors are essential for cognitive decline and which are correlates in certain populations.
Heinonen, Jake
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Angela Lin, Bob Guldberg
Poster
The Creation of a Compressive Load Osteoarthritis Model
Co-Author(s): Nick Pancheri, Sruthi Ranganathan, Angela Lin, Bob Guldberg, Salil Karipott
Osteoarthritis is a disease that impacts millions of peoples lives worldwide. A significant amount of
research has been directed toward studying osteoarthritis, specifically post-traumatic osteoarthritis.
The research model that is most common to study post-traumatic osteoarthritis is by performing a
medial meniscus transection (MMT) on a rat. This research looks at a less common, meaningful way
of examining post-traumatic osteoarthritis in rats through a non-invasive compressive load knee
model (NIKI). Over two years, a non-invasive compressive load model for rats has been built at the
University of Oregon in the Guldberg lab. The concept of how the device would look was formed with
input from the Sharma lab, and the device was built. Following the creation of the device, the circuitry
was figured out with assistance from the Ong lab. Once the machine was running, spring testing
calibration/validation was done. The device was calibrated and validated to ensure that voltage
inputs would output the correct loads imparted to the knee joint. Once the device was calibrated,
rat cadaver testing was done until ACL rupture was confirmed on a cadaver. The implications of the
machine working are that the ACL rupture model may provide more relevance to actual knee injuries
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compared to surgically inducing a mechanical instability. The NIKI device could produce different
structural and biochemical responses compared to surgical models.
Henriques, Joseph
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Monika Fischer, Matthias Vogel
Poster
Pakistans plan to revitalize their country through reforestation
We are going to look into the Pakistani Ministry of Climate Changes’ nationwide reforestation
program called the ‘10 billion tree tsunami.’ The initiative is a government funded environmental
restoration project, which aims at planting 10 billion trees by 2023 to combat the environmental
effects of climate change and global warming in the arid plains at the base of the Himalayas. Our
theory is that the rising temperature of the Earth is drastically affecting the climate, especially in
developing third world countries such as Pakistan. We hypothesize that the reforestation program
will aid in the revitalization of the forests all over Pakistan. Its execution has many purposes
including helping strengthen the mountains with the strong roots of trees as well as using the trees
for stabilizing the land and helping prevent landslides. We can conclude that this project will be
beneficial for Pakistans future because it has created green spaces in a once dusty landscape. This
example of government funded nationwide reforestation can be seen as environmentally beneficial
to both the urban and rural communities of Pakistan. This community based model of reforestation
allows for countries around the globe to follow in these footsteps, improving their overall
environmental impact.
Hernandez, Alex
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Professor Mitchell Block, Katherine (K'iya) Wilson
Virtual
The Lost Story of the University of Oregon Mother's Day Pow-wow
This project began with a plan to mentor young Indigenous youth in filmmaking, and as a way to
engage students in cultural research by interviewing Elders and filming archives. What began as a
simple plan to film this Oregon Heritage Event of the annual UO Mother's Day Pow-wow had a major
plot twist when it was discovered that the history of the exact year and the circumstances of how it
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all began were seemingly lost. While NASU leadership continued to meet various Pow-wow deadlines;
their film mentor, UO Native Grad (2021) K'iya Wilson offered to contact her 60's UO cohorts who were
there at the time, to try to find the answer. What she found was stunning footage and an amazing
history, including the founding year that contradicted their oral tradition. K'iya reported her findings
to the students, who continually advised her on needed edits. At the latest student gathering the
final shocking truth was laid bare in a rough edit which stunned the students and a Native Professor
as well. This is not only The Lost Story of the UO's Mother's Day Pow-wow, but the true story of
how the War on Poverty that President Kennedy enacted in his final days created a new political
constituency of minorities and disadvantaged youth; which ultimately made it possible for the very
first of the UO Native American Student Union's pow-wow as well as their 55-year-old tradition begun
with Speelyi-Ootum, The Coyote People, in the mid-1960's.
Hill Sparks, Zo
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Hannah Licht
Creative Work
The Big Year
I am sharing a five minute long excerpt from my short story, The Big Year. It was written and
workshopped as part of the KIDD Program this year and follows a year in the life of Russell, a calm
and careful man, as he falls in love with excitable, beautiful Isabella. The piece was inspired by my
own relationship with my partner and draws on my love of birds to follow the couple through the
changing seasons and into their blooming love story.
Hill Sparks, Zo
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Lisa Munger
Virtual
The Effects of Anthropogenic Sound Pollution on Birds Around the
Willamette River
Human noise pollution has become a widespread environmental stressor that can impact wildlife
behavior and communication. This research project aims to investigate the relationship between
bird vocalizations and anthropogenic noise pollution. Data will be collected for six weeks at three
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separate sites, each with varying levels of human noise pollution. The number of bird calls will be
recorded using audio sensors, and the data will be analyzed to determine the effect of human noise
pollution on bird vocalizations. This study will provide insights into the potential impacts of human
noise pollution on bird communication and contribute to our understanding of the ecological effects
of anthropogenic noise pollution.
Hlebechuk, Aiden
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Katelyn McDonough, Richard Rosencrance
Oral Session
Cultural Chronology and Late Holocene Features at Connley Cave 6, Oregon
Co-Author(s): Katelyn McDonough, Richard Rosencrance
This project investigates late Holocene occupations and cultural chronology in the northern Great
Basin through collections-based research of the Connley Caves archaeological site in the Fort
Rock Basin of central Oregon. Connley Caves is one of the oldest archaeological sites in Oregon
and was first excavated in the 1960s by Stephen Bedwell who proposed that people were using
stemmed projectile point technology there more than 13,000 years ago. Recent University of Oregon
investigations at the Connley Caves have focused on late Pleistocene (&gt;11,700 years ago) deposits,
while less is currently known about the sites Holocene chronology. We address this gap through
radiocarbon dating hearth charcoal and analyzing tool assemblages in the legacy collection curated
at the University of Oregon Museum of Natural and Cultural History. The results of this research
confirm that people recurrently visited Cave 6 over the last ~2,500 years and reveal technological
changes over the last 10,000 years that complement patterns observed elsewhere in the northern
Great Basin. This new information expands our knowledge of human activity at the Connley Caves,
assists ongoing studies about settlement and technology, and reaffirms the importance of
collections-based research in answering questions about cultural change in the Great Basin.
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Hoban, Áine
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Zach Walbrun, Cathy Wong
Poster
Aggregation-dependent excited-state dynamics of a highly absorptive organic dye
Co-Author(s): Zach Walbrun
Squaraines (SQs) are organic dyes targeted for use in photovoltaic cells because they absorb
efficiently in the near-infrared solar emission range, and generate electron-hole pairs (excitons)
upon electronic excitation. When SQ thin films are formed via solution deposition, the molecules are
disordered monomers, but thermal annealing induces rearrangement into electronically coupled
aggregates. In-situ UV-Vis measurements are used to quantify the populations of monomer, weakly
coupled, and aggregated species. Traditional absorption spectroscopy operates on an inadequate
timescale to sufficiently characterize the rapid evolution of SQ’s morphology-dependent excited state
dynamics, so our lab has developed a novel ultrafast transient absorption technique. Single-shot
transient absorption (SSTA) is a pump-probe spectroscopic method capable of measuring the excited-
state decay of rapidly evolving systems using a spatially encoded time delay. Subsequent global
fitting analysis provides evidence for two excitonic processes: a rapid energy transfer process and a
slower exciton decay process. Pairing UV-Vis population measurements and excited state dynamics
from SSTA allows us to quantitatively demonstrate the connection between the extent of aggregation
and the evolution of excited state processes.
Hoeckel, Miles
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Dr. Eleanor Wakefield
Oral Session
The Politics of Advertising
In this presentation, we intend to look at a famous speech, advertisement, or PSA from previous
years and see if it still makes sense today. We’re planning to break it down and figure out what it’s
really conveying and how it affected society back then. We are then going to critique the piece and
identify where it could use some improvement and how we can make it more applicable to people
today. We will use examples from current events that have been occurring in the world lately such
as protests and movements to show how we can update the speech and make it more meaningful
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in regard to the modern world. This project will show the importance of reevaluating notable pieces
from the past and figuring out what we can learn from them, as well as, aspects we can implement
into new and current works.
Hoffert-Hay, Bella
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Matthias Vogel
Poster
Neighbors in Need: Aiding The Venezuelan Refugee Crisis
Between 1999 and 2013 Hugo Chávez’s authoritarian rule as well as extreme reliance on oil provided
the circumstances for Venezuelas economic crisis. Since then, Nicolás Maduro’s presidency has
done little to fix the economic issues plaguing Venezuela. Rigged elections have allowed Maduro to
maintain his power and contribute to the extreme political unrest and instability. Since 2015 over
7 million Venezuelans have fled, mainly into surrounding countries and the United States. In recent
years, the overload of Venezuelan refugees has resulted in many refugees being turned away from
entering the United States and forced to migrate into other countries such as Mexico, or to return to
Venezuela along the dangerous Darien Gap. Our proposal seeks to provide more resources to these
countries in order to aid Venezuelan refugees after the failure of the Venezuelan government. These
resources would provide adequate housing, healthcare, and jobs for the Venezuelans who have taken
refuge. While temporary protection status has been given to Venezuelan refugees currently residing
in the United States, there remains concerns for those who are still seeking to escape from their
dangerous homeland. Utilizing this information we seek to analyze this crisis and its significance
and implications within the larger scheme of foreign affairs and international relations as well as to
propose potential steps to create positive change.
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Hofmann, Matthew
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Gabriella Lindberg
Poster
Integration of a hyaluronic acid-based synovial fluid mimetic in
joint-organoid models
Co-Author(s): Malley Gautreaux, Nataliia Shchotkina
Post-traumatic osteoarthritis (PTOA) is a costly, debilitating disease characterized by degradation
of joint tissues following injury [1]. In vitro joint-organoid models that recapitulate early PTOA
conditions may allow for the investigation of potential therapeutics. However, engineering useful
models is challenging, as synovial fluid’s (SF) interaction with cartilage remains obscure. We aim to
integrate hyaluronic acid (HA), the main structural component of SF, in a PTOA model for the study
of these interactions. The viscosities of various Streptococcus-derived HA concentrations (0.1,
0.3, 0.5 wt%; 1.5-1.8 MDa) were characterized at physiologically relevant shear rates (0.5-10 Hz) to
yield a SF-mimetic with similar viscoelastic properties to SF in PTOA patients (0.16-0.49 Pa*s) [2].
Cartilage tissue was produced using pelleted articular chondrocytes in chondrogenic media under
physoxic conditions, and subsequent exposure to inflammatory cytokines (TNF-
α
, IL-1β; 1 ng/mL)
resulted in glycosaminoglycan depletion that mirrored PTOA onset. Throughout a 14-day incubation
period, biochemical assays indicated that the presence of 0.3 wt% HA within the SF-mimetic did not
significantly affect chondrogenesis in the diseased cartilage spheroids. Our HA-containing PTOA
model reflects native disease conditions, demonstrating its utility to study SF-cartilage interactions
in vitro. 1. Carbone & Rodeo, J Orthop Res, 2017. 2. Mazzucco et al., J Orthop Res, 2002.
Hoglund, Cassie
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Dorothy Ostmeier
Oral Session
Video Games: A New Frontier for Folklore
As a professional games marketer, I have spent the last six years working with all manner of teams
on developing and sharing their stories. Folklore is essentially the study of the history of storytelling,
from the classical oral and literary traditions to, more recently, the use of multimedia as a medium
for this beloved art form. Unfortunately, the broader academic community of folklorists has, in my
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opinion, yet to effectively tackle the subject of digital games as a legitimate form of folklore. My
professional experience, combined with a lifetime of story consumption and my academic studies
here at UO, lead me strongly to the conclusion that video games are undoubtedly a form of modern
folklore. I will demonstrate this by considering myriad trusted definitions of the genre and drawing
clear lines between them and the stories of digital games.
This presentation represents the midpoint of this introductory topic research. There are many
facets to folklore yet to be explored via the avenue of digital games. My work up until this point
is focused on addressing the foundational, basic questions for considering whether these games
qualify as folklore. From here, my research into the topic will expand in anticipation of submitting
to the Libraries’ Award for Undergraduate Research Excellence (LAURE) and, eventually, academic
journals focused on folklore topics.
Holt, Sadie
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Christopher Chapman
Poster
Prolonged Mild Hypohydration Increases Acute Kidney Injury Biomarkers in
Young Males and Females
Co-Author(s): Christopher Minson, John Halliwill, William Howells, Cameron O’Connell,
Shaun Brazelton
It is unknown whether prolonged mild hypohydration increases acute kidney injury (AKI) risk in
healthy young adults. We tested the hypothesis that urinary AKI biomarkers are elevated following
prolonged mild hypohydration compared to a hydrated state (euhydrated). In a block-randomized
crossover design, 22 healthy adults [11 females, 11 males; 21(3) years] completed 24 h of fluid
deprivation (HYPO) or normal fluid consumption (EUHY). Urine samples were collected immediately
following the 24-h protocol. Body fluid losses were estimated using the percent change in body
mass over the 24-h protocol (BM). Urinary AKI biomarkers insulin-like growth factor binding-
protein 7 (IGFBP7), tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-2 (TIMP-2), kidney injury molecule-1 (KIM-1),
and neutrophil gelatinase associated lipocalin (NGAL) were measured. BM was greater in HYPO
vs. EUHY [-2.5% (-2.9, -2.1) vs. 0.0% (-0.4, 0.4), P&lt;0.01]. HYPO caused marked increases in urinary
[IGFBP7TIMP-2] [1.9 (ng/ml)2/1000 (1.0, 2.8) vs. 0.2 (ng/ml)2/1000 (0.1, 0.3), P&lt;0.01] and KIM-1 [1.0
ng/ml (0.8, 1.3) vs. 0.3 ng/ml (0.2, 0.4) P&lt;0.01] compared to EUHY. Urinary NGAL was not different
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between conditions [HYPO: 0.7 ng/ml (0.3, 1.1); EUHY: 0.8 ng/ml (0.3, 1.3), P=0.75]. These data indicate
that prolonged mild hypohydration increases biomarkers that are suggestive of increased AKI risk.
Supported by NIH R01HL144128 and F32HL164021, and the Knight Campus Undergraduate Scholars
Program.
Hougham, Olivia
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Tory Herman
Poster
An age-dependent decrease in Syd-1 may be responsible for age-dependent
memory decline
Most organisms experience an age-dependent decline in memory that is caused by a failure to
maintain synapses, the connections between neurons. Despite the importance of maintaining
synapses during adulthood, the molecular mechanisms responsible are unknown. In aging Drosophila,
memory decline occurs because pre-synaptic sites called active zones (AZs) accumulate an excess
of the essential structural component Bruchpilot (Brp), but why this happens is unclear. During
development, Brp is recruited to AZs by the conserved AZ protein Syd-1. I am testing the hypothesis
that age-dependent changes in Syd-1 cause the age-dependent accumulation of Brp. I first used
an enhancer trap to monitor Syd-1 expression during adulthood. I found that Syd-1 levels decrease
with age, consistent with a model in which an age-dependent decrease in Syd-1 causes the increase
in Brp. To test this, I asked whether prematurely reducing Syd-1 levels prematurely increases Brp.
Because Syd-1 is required during development, I specifically decreased Syd-1 levels starting on day
one of adulthood and then measured Brp levels in brains. I found that young flies who prematurely
expressed less Syd-1 had higher Brp levels than wild-type flies of the same age. This supports a model
in which a gradual loss of Syd-1 causes the increase in Brp and consequent decline in memory in old
flies. These results deepen our understanding of the components involved in aging that could be
manipulated to delay this process.
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Howell, Madeline
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Darren W. Johnson, Douglas H. Banning
Poster
Evaluating the Impacts of Receptor Pocket Size in Water Contamination Sensors
Co-Author(s): Douglas Banning, Grace Kuhl, Darren Johnson
The presence of certain anions in aqueous environments pose a threat to ecology and human health.
Having the ability to easily detect these anions in real time is an important step for improving water
quality monitoring and pollutant remediation processes. Bambus[6]uril macrocycles are a class of
organic macromolecules that can act as hosts to anions and form an hourglass-like shape in 3D
space. Bambusurils can be incorporated into electrochemical sensors to serve as receptors for
aqueous anion detection. Using synthetic chemistry to alter the bulkiness of bambusuril functional
groups can expand or contract the binding pocket, and in-turn influence sensitivity towards particular
anions. We incorporate bambusurils in the membrane of a specific type of electrochemical sensor
called a Chemically-sensitive Field Effect Transistor (ChemFET) to explore this phenomenon. To assess
the effects of altering the bambusuril macrocycle pocket size on aqueous anion detection, ChemFET
sensors were constructed with a membrane containing either bulky (benzyl) or non-bulky (n-butyl)
functionalized bambusuril and evaluated through a series of common anions in the Hofmeister series.
Significant improvements to perchlorate and nitrate sensitivities were observed by the (less bulky)
n-butyl bambusuril sensors over the benzyl bambusuril sensors.
Howell, Marly
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Larry Ulibarri, Frances White
Poster
Interspecies dominance hierarchies in captive lemur populations
This study considers dominance hierarchies of mixed lemur populations in captivity to examine
possible sources of agonistic interactions and assesses how behavior changes when such
hierarchies emerge. Informed by prior research that monopolized resources alter behavioral patterns
(Cameron & Gould, 2013; Sauther, 1992; White, 2022), this study posits that ring-tailed lemurs would
be subordinate to red-ruffed lemurs, exhibit a separate intraspecies hierarchy, and would avoid
confrontation with red-ruffed lemurs. Data was collected at the Oregon Zoo on three related ring-
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tailed lemurs and two related red-ruffed lemurs over eight hours. All lemurs were female. A coded
ethogram revealed agonistic interactions directly correlated with feeding and increased as time
progressed. Dominance matrices depicted the relationships between individuals. These findings
supported the hypothesis that ring-tailed lemurs would be subordinate to ring-tailed lemurs; however,
the ring-tailed lemurs did not avoid confrontation with the red-ruffed lemur and consistently engaged
in interspecies agonistic behavior typically associated with male lemurs. Data analysis suggests that
monopolized resources in mixed captive female lemur populations may increase agonistic behavior.
Findings raise additional questions for conservationists to consider as they respond to changing
habitats within lemur populations due to deforestation and climate change.
Howell, Marly
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Frances White, Sara Cotton
Poster
Order from Chaos: Post-Pandemic Curation of the Primate Osteology Collection
Co-Author(s): Olivia Ferrell, Mariam Fischer, Gabe Westensee, McKenna Williams, Frances White
The Museum of Natural and Cultural History‘s Comparative Primate Collection comprises over 700
primate skeletal specimens consisting of lemurs, monkeys, and apes. It also includes well over
100 non-primate vertebrate skelet al specimens including a wide variety of placental and marsupial
mammals from sloths to bats as well as a varied collection of birds, reptiles, amphibians, and
fish. In 2019, before the onset of the Covid pandemic, the collection was in the midst of a major
reorganization effort. In March 2020, when all undergraduate research in the lab was terminated,
lab activities were abruptly halted, the reorganization was left unfinished, and past students
working on the project graduated. In 2022, new students arrived with the daunting task of picking
up where previous students left off. With the loss of a database computer and its records, we
needed to reshelve, relabel, identify, and organize the numerous specimens to rebuild an updated
database containing species and skeletal element identifications as well as their locations within
the collections cabinets. Many specimens were in need of urgent care to remove accumulated grease
that naturally exudes from bones over time. Each student in the lab took on a degreasing project
and contributed to a lab-wide effort of rebuilding and cataloguing the database which necessitated
learning skills in anatomical identification and species determination from skeletal traits.
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Howells, William
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Christopher Chapman
Poster
Prolonged Mild Hypohydration Reduces Oral Protein Loading Induced
Renal Hyperemia
Co-Author(s): Christopher Minson, John Halliwill, Sadie Holt, Cameron O’Connell, Shaun Brazelton
We tested the hypothesis that increases in segmental artery blood velocity and vascular conductance
following oral protein loading are attenuated during prolonged mild hypohydration compared to
euhydration. In a block-randomized crossover design, twenty-two healthy participants [11/11 M/F; age:
21(3) y] completed 24 h of fluid deprivation (HYPO) and 24 h of normal fluid intake (EUHY). Participants
ingested a whey protein shake (1.0 g protein and 10 ml water per kg of body mass) to stimulate
increases in renal blood flow. Body fluid losses were estimated via the change in body mass over 24
hours (BM). Blood pressure and segmental artery blood velocity were measured at baseline and
150-minutes post-protein ingestion (POST). Segmental artery vascular conductance was calculated
as blood velocity divided by mean arterial pressure. BM was greater in HYPO vs. EUHY [2.5% (-2.9,
-2.1) vs. 0.0% (-0.4, 0.4), P&lt;0.0001]. At POST, increases in segmental artery blood velocity were
attenuated in HYPO vs. EUHY [1.4 cm/s (0.4, 2.5) vs. 3.2 cm/s (1.7, 4.6), P=0.0061] and increases in
vascular conductance were abolished in HYPO vs. EUHY [0.00 cm/s/mmHg (-0.02, 0.02) vs. 0.04 cm/s/
mmHg (0.02, 0.06), P=0.0004]. These data indicate that prolonged mild hypohydration attenuates
protein induced renal hyperemia. This suggests that a high protein beverage is not advantageous for
restoring renal blood flow following prolonged mild hypohydration. Supported by NIH R01HL144128
and F32HL164021.
Hudock, Aaron
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Kait Leggett
Creative Work
Why must all wounds heal?
Reading my poetry, on the surface one finds three large overarching themes: Nature, Love, and
Nostalgia. However, it’s not quite right to separate those themes as distinct from one another in my
poetry. Rather, they often go hand-in-hand as they’ve gone hand-in-hand in my life. As one will read,
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my speaker tries to fathom how loving someone can hurt so much; they try to make sense of a past
and childhood that was dear to them yet equally riddled with abuse, both witnessed and experienced;
they try to heal from a history that does not want to be healed. If the speaker was to heal, would they
no longer remember the love and blissful childhood memories that equally existed in these moments
of hurt? Life is full of oxymorons, and as a result, so is my poetry; my one hope as a poet is to attempt
to make sense of these oxymorons, these rulebreakers, these anomalies. That is also why my poetry
at times relies so heavily on nature—what breaks its own rules more?
Hughes, Lorissa
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Eleanor Wakefield
Poster
Argument Revision
In English 335: Inventing Arguments we have looked over various relevant historical and revolutionary
arguments throughout history such as Sojourner Truth’s Ain’t I a Woman, Rachel Carsons The
Obligation to Endure, Jonathan Swift’s A Modest Proposal and Emma Goldmans Patriotism, A Menace
to Liberty to understand the various components that build a strong argument. We will be using the
practiced skills from this class to analyze and evaluate a well-known argument within its historical
context. Then after researching the context, audience, and purpose, we will be adapting the argument
to suggest how it would be better perceived through a modern perspective.
Hurley, Annabelle
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Peg Boulay, Marissa Lane-Massey
Oral Session
Native Pollinator Enhancement Through Riparian Restoration in the McKenzie
River Valley
Riparian areas support aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems through habitat provision, water filtration,
and temperature regulation. These areas are particularly sensitive to environmental disturbances
such as invasive species takeover. Impacts to plant communities in riparian areas can adversely
affect native pollinators, which play important roles in ecosystem functions. The 2023 Environmental
Leadership Programs Restoration and Research Team is restoring native plant-pollinator systems and
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riparian habitat at Whitewater Ranch, a blueberry farm in the McKenzie River Valley, contributing to an
ongoing restoration project that began in 2014. To do this, we will remove invasive species, continue
native revegetation efforts that promote pollinator resources, and monitor subsequent changes
to ecosystem services by analyzing stream temperature, pollinator presence, and plant growth.
Based on findings from prior years, we anticipate these actions will decrease stream temperatures
and increase native plant establishment at Whitewater Ranch, as well as increase native pollinator
visitation to the ranchs blueberry fields. This project can inform management methods for riparian
restoration and native pollinator enhancement, especially in semi-natural and agricultural lands. Our
research can be particularly useful to agricultural managers seeking to implement land use practices
that benefit native flora and fauna.
Ingraham, Ellie
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Peg Boulay, Marissa Lane-Massey
Oral Session
Native Pollinator Enhancement Through Riparian Restoration in the McKenzie
River Valley
Co-Author(s): Buck Afelin, Yausaman Khajavei, Beatrice Hemstreet, Peyton Carl
Riparian areas support aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems through habitat provision, water filtration,
and temperature regulation. These areas are particularly sensitive to environmental disturbances
such as invasive species takeover. Impacts to plant communities in riparian areas can adversely
affect native pollinators, which play important roles in ecosystem functions. The 2023 Environmental
Leadership Programs Restoration and Research Team is restoring native plant-pollinator systems and
riparian habitat at Whitewater Ranch, a blueberry farm in the McKenzie River Valley, contributing to an
ongoing restoration project that began in 2014. To do this, we will remove invasive species, continue
native revegetation efforts that promote pollinator resources, and monitor subsequent changes
to ecosystem services by analyzing stream temperature, pollinator presence, and plant growth.
Based on findings from prior years, we anticipate these actions will decrease stream temperatures
and increase native plant establishment at Whitewater Ranch, as well as increase native pollinator
visitation to the ranchs blueberry fields. This project can inform management methods for riparian
restoration and native pollinator enhancement, especially in semi-natural and agricultural lands. Our
research can be particularly useful to agricultural managers seeking to implement land use practices
that benefit native flora and fauna.
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Jackson, William
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): David Garcia
Poster
Examining the Conservation of Prion Formation between Yeast and Human RNA-
Modifying Enzymes.
Co-Author(s): Ethan Shaw, David Garcia
Prions are proteins that can switch from a native conformation to one that allows them to aggregate
and perform different cellular functions, thereby causing phenotypic changes. The presence of
beneficial prions in yeast and other organisms raises the question of whether human proteins
have the capacity to form prions. Using a CRIPSR-Cas9 mediated gene replacement, the yeast
psuedouridine synthase gene PUS4 was replaced with its human orthologs TRUB1 and TRUB2 at
the endogenous PUS4 locus. Potential transformant colonies were screened via PCR and sanger
sequencing to ensure insertion of the human ortholog without mutations. Growth assays were
performed to ensure that insertion of the human ortholog did not significantly reduce growth,
indicating the human orthologs can functionally replace their yeast counterpart. Following transient
overexpression of TRUB1 or TRUB2 and exposure to the aminoglycoside antibiotic Paromomycin, the
humanized strains were screened for resistant growth phenotypes, a hallmark of prion formation. It
is unknown whether the human orthologs of these RMEs also have an inducible prion conformation,
or if prions are responsible for any phenotypes in humans besides disease. Testing prion induction
in humanized yeast cells is an important first step in determining whether prions play any role in
important biological processes in humans.
James, Dante
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Lisa Munger
Virtual
The Effects of Sound On The University of Oregon Dining Halls
Soundscapes are a vital component of the human experience, as they shed light on important aspects
that define human existence and relations with ones environment. By studying soundscapes, one
develops the ability to understand human acoustic ecology in a given location, biodiversity across
time and space, effects on public health, human behavior, and so much more. This study investigates
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the impact of dining halls’ eco-acoustics on academic and living environments. With new construction
and dining options available, we will explore the relationship between dining halls, noise levels, foot
traffic, building layout, and time of day. Using consistent methods, we will focus on three dining
halls across the University of Oregon campus (GSH, LLC, and DeNorval Unthank) while performing
data collection over the span of four weeks. Spectrographs, spectrums, and wavelengths will be
analyzed using RavenLite to compare frequency peaks, variations in power, and sound classifications
across different time periods. This study’s purpose is to improve our understanding of the role of
sound in academic and residential domains and its impact on productivity and studying. As such, the
implications for the design and management of dining halls and public spaces could be improved and
developed based on the findings of this study. The significance of this research is in its potential to
inform sound design strategies for public spaces and ultimately contribute to students’ well-being
and success.
James, Dante
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Caitlin Kowalski, Matt Barber
Poster
Last but not Yeast: Staphylococcus aureus evolves resistance to yeast
antimicrobial activity
Human skin contains many microbes, termed the microbiome, that secrete antimicrobials to prevent
infection; in response, pathogens may adapt to overcome these defenses. Staphylococcus aureus, a
bacterial pathogen of the skin, is a major concern due to its antibiotic resistance. Our lab discovered
a host resident-fungi Malassezia, often overlooked in the microbiome, has bactericidal properties
against S. aureus. When exposed to Malassezia, S. aureus develops resistance through activation
of the sigma factor SigB. This study focuses on downstream mechanisms of S. aureus resistance to
Malassezia beyond SigB. We aim to characterize the resistance mechanism, identify consequences of
resistance, and help identify toxic effector(s). To accomplish this, we generated S. aureus mutations
based on resistance evolved in the absence of SigB and relevant literature, then investigated their
resistance to the yeast. We found sizable contributions to resistance through an evolved stp1
allele and activity of the regulator SarA. Both SigB and the stp1 evolved allele provide resistance
through increased activation of SarA; this resistance is coupled with resistance to antibiotics and
antimicrobial fatty acids. Currently, SarA is central to our research. We intend to study downstream
components of SarA to complete this mechanism. Our work contributes to understanding how the
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microbiome prevents infection and can drive pathogen evolution, while aiding in the fight against
antibiotic resistance.
Jones, Anessa
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Adam Glass
Poster
Color Tunability of Benzofulvene Dimers
Benzofulvenes and their derivatives have many implications as synthetic precursors and molecular
materials, as well as in medicinal applications. The conjugation of benzofulvenes reveals many
interesting properties that raise the possibility of color tunability. Through our synthesis we have
also been able to create benzofulvene dimers in moderate yield which show interesting spectral
properties in both the UV and visible range which indicates that these dimers may be very useful
in studying electronic and optical effects within a large network of structures. We are specifically
looking to explore push/pull dynamics related to different substituents on the dimers in regards
to electron flow and movement. This will allow us to determine HOMO-LUMO energy gaps that
may become tunable based on which substituents are involved. Overall our goal is to increase the
reproducibility of dimer benzofulvene synthesis, optimize yield, and manipulate the dimers with
substituents in order to gain a better understanding of their properties and implications in scientific
scenarios.
Jorgensen, Morgan
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Chantelle Russell
Oral Session
Effective Study Skills Can Improve Overall Well-Being
Implementing more effective study habits can increase time for well-being activities, such as
journaling, resting, and connecting with others. Our goal is to expose University of Oregon students
to a variety of researched-backed study habits so they can gain autonomy over their time. In a search
for more effective tactics, we referred to academic literature, analyzed studies on factors that set
college thrivers and divers apart, and watched TEDTalks on how to study smarter and not harder. We
found that elaborative rehearsal, retrieval practice, and a good night’s sleep improve performance
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significantly. Interviews conducted with University of Oregon faculty in the Tutoring and Academic
Engagement Center (TAEC) and Teaching Engagement Program (TEP) confirmed these findings. They
also informed us that common strategies such as maintenance rehearsal and highlighting just don’t
work. Students compromise their well-being in a time-consuming effort to succeed academically.
If they are knowledgeable about the study habits that aren’t as efficient and know which ones to
implement, students will have an opportunity to make space for well-being activities.
Jorgenson, Shanie
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Shannon Snyder
Poster
Daphnia’s Evolutionary Response to Ecological Disaster
Co-Author(s): Shannon Snyder
Recent warm and dry conditions of Lane County, Oregon attributed to the burning of 500,000
hectares of forest on Kalapuya land within a week (Quinn et al., 2021), severely damaging its
ecosystems. While community structure consequences and aspects of water quality following
a fire have been investigated (Angeler & Moreno, 2007; Scordo et al., 2021) , there has not been
thorough investigation into how genetics and composition of the zooplankton community evolve
over the fire recovery process. Daphnia, a common freshwater crustacean, and keystone species
are especially responsive to environmental changes making them a significant factor in ecological
recovery (Abdullahi et al., 2022; Müller et al., 2018). Sediment cores collected from impacted
water systems contain eDNA from Daphnia resting eggs. Using the recovered eggs and current
zooplankton communities in the water column, we predict a possibility of three outcomes. One, we
observe changes in species composition relative to the time of the fire. For example, one species of
zooplankton may be more tolerant to fire related water pollution than another, leading to species
composition disturbance. Two, observable changes in allele frequency of same species relating to
thermoregulation or water quality adaptation. Third, we find no evidence of Daphnia in affected water
bodies, indicating the disastrous effects of severe wildfires. This project fuels my current and future
studies of evolutionary response to ecological disasters.
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Juan, Adam
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Chantelle Russell, Mariko Lin
Oral Session
Facilitating Peer-Led Events to Enhance College Student Conversation
Surrounding Mental Health
Mental health disorders are quite common among college students worldwide, including at the
University of Oregon. The following statistic supports that, in 2022, it was found that college
students across the nation struggle with mental health; that is 35% of students were diagnosed
with anxiety and 27% with depression (College Student Mental Health Statistics). If the conversation
around mental health improves on campus, then students will feel more comfortable decreasing the
stigma around seeking help for their well-being. We have interviewed University of Oregon faculty and
staff, in addition to accessing articles and personal experiences regarding mental health. These all
account for primary and secondary sources in our project. Mariko Lin, from the University of Oregons
Counseling Center, specifically addressed that, relating to positive mental health, 25% of students
at UO in 2021 felt like they had a positive mental health, compared to 38% nationally (The Healthy
Minds Network). In response to this, two potential methods for breaking the stigma around mental
health include a mandatory peer-led presentation similar to Get Explicit and a weekly seminar held by
graduate students for undergraduates. Ultimately, through more peer-led events, such as the ones
listed above, the conversation surrounding mental health on campus will increase as students learn
how to have a positive relationship with their health and struggles.
Jurva, Chloe
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Prof. Lisa Munger
Poster
Characterizing Study Spots Based on Their Sound Qualities
The University of Oregon campus is a diverse environment, bustling with a wide range of sounds.
Understanding the relationship between soundscapes and studying habits can provide valuable
insights into how sound impacts our cognition in different settings. For example, white noise has
been demonstrated to aid with logic and analytical thinking, whereas natural sounds have a greater
benefit for creative and collaborative thinking.
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This project aims to study 12 different soundscapes on the UO campus. Our two hypotheses are
as follows: Hypothesis 1: Indoors at Knight Campus, one will study logical topics best because of the
low-level white noise present. Hypothesis 2: Outside at Tykeson, one will study creative topics best
because of the ambient noise present.
To conduct this research we will record 21 minutes each week from different locations using
a simple phone adaptor and recorder. We will then use RavenLite software to examine frequency
and volume. Qualitative research will be taken on-site to note the type of crowd, contributing noise
factors, possible error sources, etc.
The results of this study will provide valuable insights into how the soundscape can influence the
academic performance of students. The results may also have practical implications for campus
planning, design, and management, as well as for new approaches to education. The findings of this
research will pave the way for further interdisciplinary studies in the field of sound and place.
Kamata, Shochiro
Lane Community College
Research Mentor(s): Caroline Lundquist, Stacey Kiser
Works in Progress: Lightening Rounds
The Impact of Personal Identity on Students’ Attitudes Toward Learning as
“Failure” and/or “Play”
The Sigma Zeta chapter of Phi Theta Kappa (PTK) National Honor Society at Lane Community College
would like to present on its 2023 Honors in Action (HIA) project on the topic of The Art and Science
of Play. PTK HIA projects combine multimodal research, practical problem-solving, and service in
order to identify and help solve a problem that is impacting our community. Our project focuses on
students’ identities in relation to play. Our working research question is: “What aspects of students
identities may stand in the way of developing a playful attitude about learning, and/or a sense that
productive failure is a part of learning?” The aim of our research is to discover a practical problem
related to learning and play that we can help to address at Lane Community College through a service
project. This topic is relevant to many stakeholder groups at LCC, including students who, due to
aspects of their identity, do not feel able to approach learning and/or failure as “play,” and faculty who
incorporate play and/or productive failure into their pedagogy. For this project we will identify and
critically assess the 8 most relevant pieces of scholarly literature we can find on our topic. We also
plan to collect data specific to our campus community. We hope to elicit audience feedback regarding
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potential data collection methods, and the relevance of our project to real-world problems impacting
our local, national and global communities.
Kavanagh, Emily
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Hannah Licht
Creative Work
Empty Alibis (short story)
This short story piece I wrote in my Kidd workshop fiction writing class. It is set in 19th century San
Francisco and follows the character Raven through a chaotic night in which her businesses are being
threatened by a series of fires being set by an unruly gang. She decides to seek refuge with her friend
Estelle, but the journey there is treacherous, and theres much for the two women to discuss.
Kelm, Katelyn
University of Oregon
Research Mentor: Alexander Dracobly
Poster
The Hell Where Youth and Laughter Go: Politics, Trenches, and Industry- A History
of The First World
“The Hell Where Youth and Laughter Go: Politics, Trenches, and Industry- A History of The First World
War” is a collective research project done by the students of Hist. 428 World War One. This project is
inspired by the work The Beauty and The Sorrow by Peter Englund. This is an intimate history of the
First World War in which the war will be investigated with an emphasis on what it was like over what
it was. To do this the contributors have selected real people who have left behind diaries, letters,
or memoirs of their lived-in experience of the First World War. In showing what the war was like the
project is a bottom-up telling of the war, concerned with the history of the common folk. The project
follows ordinary people in a chronological timeline during the war and will express what they thought
of the events. The aim of this collective project is to express the fundamental impact of war on
human life, and investigates how aspects of absurdity, monotony, tragedy, and beauty work together
to characterize the experiences of the First World War.
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Khachatourian, Jenna
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Alycia Galindo, Marian Hettiaratchi
Poster
Optimization of a Hyaluronic Acid-Alginate Hydrogel for Sustained Protein Delivery
Spinal cord injuries resulting from trauma to the central nervous system (CNS) have debilitating
implications on neurological capabilities causing dysfunction in both autonomic and somatic
nervous systems. Injectable hydrogels can be modified to match properties of native tissue and
act as a support to promote axonal growth. Hyaluronic acid (HA) interacts with cellular receptors on
target tissues to promote cellular homeostasis. Alginate (Alg) produces protective and regenerative
environments for cells. We hypothesize that crosslinking HA and Alg to form a hydrogel will produce
an environment that stimulates neural cell growth while serving as a platform for therapeutic protein
delivery. To fabricate these hydrogels, we exposed aldehyde groups on Alg through an oxidation
reaction with NaIO4. Then, we functionalized HA with adipic acid dihydrazide (ADH) groups to expose
crosslinking sites that react with oxidized Alg, forming a hydrazone-crosslinked hydrogel network.
We also functionalized HA with a norbornene (Nor) group for bioconjugation of affinity proteins
called affibodies to allow for controlled protein release at an injury site. We are currently optimizing
compression modulus, gelation time, and mass change of the hydrogels by crosslinking oxidized Alg
and HA-ADH-Nor at various weight percentages to closely mimic the CNS. Optimizing this hydrogel will
provide a promising platform for therapeutic protein delivery with the potential to improve the lives
of SCI patients.
Khalil, Sylvia
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Caitlin Kowalski, Matt Barber
Poster
Last but not Yeast: Staphylococcus aureus evolves resistance to yeast
antimicrobial activity
Co-Author(s): Caitlin Kowalski, Matt Barber
Human skin contains many microbes, termed the microbiome, that secrete antimicrobials to prevent
infection; in response, pathogens may adapt to overcome these defenses. Staphylococcus aureus, a
bacterial pathogen of the skin, is a major concern due to its antibiotic resistance. Our lab discovered
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a host resident-fungi Malassezia, often overlooked in the microbiome, has bactericidal properties
against S. aureus. When exposed to Malassezia, S. aureus develops resistance through activation
of the sigma factor SigB. This study focuses on downstream mechanisms of S. aureus resistance to
Malassezia beyond SigB. We aim to characterize the resistance mechanism, identify consequences of
resistance, and help identify toxic effector(s). To accomplish this, we generated S. aureus mutations
based on resistance evolved in the absence of SigB and relevant literature, then investigated their
resistance to the yeast. We found sizable contributions to resistance through an evolved stp1
allele and activity of the regulator SarA. Both SigB and the stp1 evolved allele provide resistance
through increased activation of SarA; this resistance is coupled with resistance to antibiotics and
antimicrobial fatty acids. Currently, SarA is central to our research. We intend to study downstream
components of SarA to complete this mechanism. Our work contributes to understanding how the
microbiome prevents infection and can drive pathogen evolution, while aiding in the fight against
antibiotic resistance.
King, Nathan
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Brian Trapp, Jesse Sawyer
Poster
Poetic line break
Since joining the Walter and Nancy Kidd Creative Writing Workshop this past Fall, my creative
writing work has dramatically improved. My continued exposure to advanced curriculum, individual
workshopping, and classmates’ writing has elevated my comprehension and appreciation of poetry
and creative writing. I have developed a personal taste for line break and metonymic doubling and
wish to share it with the creative community. Through the workshop, I have developed my ability
to create convincing images and understandable metaphors, through purposeful word choice and
tactful line break. Before I joined the Kidd, readers struggled to follow my writing and I failed to
understand why. Now, I understand where my poems may be asking too much of the reader and how
to combat that as a writer. My presentation will showcase a selection of poems that make purposeful
and unique line break choices. I am grateful for my time in the program and how it has developed my
understanding of writing and craft. I hope to use my new skills to show both an appreciation for the
program and how complex ideas and images can be created through tactful line break choices.
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King, Samantha
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Chantelle Russell
Oral Session
Social Media’s Effect on Personal Relationships
Its important to make students at the University of Oregon recognize the impact that social
media has on their relationships. As technology evolves, social media and dating apps put a barrier
between the way students connect with each other. Engaging with social media too much does more
harm than good. In college, students may begin to date online and have accounts on several social
media apps. Frequent use of these apps takes away the value of conversation between UO students
because they have the option to look at their phones to avoid social situations. In addition, a study
in October 2019 conducted by the Pew Research Center found that many Americans are struggling
with navigating romantic relationships due to technology-related issues. Dating apps give access
to a wider range of people who would not be able to connect with one another if it weren’t for these
apps. These specific connections monetize extrinsic value, making it harder to develop relationships
face-to-face; people focus on how they look online and forget to look beneath the surface. We talked
to students around campus regarding their personal opinion on the question: How has social media
affected our personal relationships and connections with one another? Especially in college, it’s
critical to feel like we belong and have a community of people who support us. Cultivating awareness
around social media usage has the potential to strengthen relationships amongst students at the
University of Oregon.
King Watt, Lauren
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Angela Long
Poster
Mental Health Access Discrepancies between Cisgender, Transgender and Gender
Non-Conforming Students
Real or perceived discrimination in healthcare settings impacts transgender and gender
nonconforming peoples desire and ability to access appropriate care (Safer JD et al). The University
of Oregon (UO) University Health Services (UHS) administered the 2022 American College Health
Assessments National College Health Assessment III (ACHA-NCHA), an assessment of lifestyle habits
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and behaviors across a myriad of student demographics. The survey comprised 338 UO respondents,
including cisgender men and women, transgender, and gender non-conforming students. While these
data reflect a small number of 338 respondents, national reference data includes 69,131 individuals
attending 129 colleges and universities. A qualitative review of UO and national reference data
suggests transgender and gender non-conforming students utilize psychological or mental health
services at higher percentages than their cisgender counterparts (UO 65% vs. 44%, National 64%
vs. 34%). Analysis shows transgender and gender non-conforming UO students use campus-based
mental health and medical services on campus at lower percentages than their national reference
group counterparts (21% vs. 42%). The Health Equity Action Project of the Student Health Advisory
Committee recommends that UHS implement changes to close these gaps, ensuring that everyone—
regardless of gender identity—is informed about UO medical and mental health services and is able to
receive accessible, equitable healthcare on campus.
Kioussi, Rea
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Heather K. Le Bleu, Kryn Stankunas
Poster
The voltage-gated T-type calcium channel cacna1g retrains outgrowth to restore
regenerated fin size
Co-Author(s): Heather K. Le Bleu, Astra L. Henner, Scott Stewart, Kryn Stankunas
Adult zebrafish fins regenerate to their initial proportions irrespective of the extent or type of
damage, providing a striking example of organ size control. However, the genes and molecular
mechanisms underlying fin size control are largely unknown. Several zebrafish mutants, including the
classic longfint2, regenerate extraordinarily long fins. The Stankunas lab has shown that longfint2
phenotype is caused by ectopic expression of the kcnh2a potassium channel, which prolongs the
outgrowth period. These studies and other long-finned zebrafish models indicate that ion signaling
regulates fin size and shape. We recently generated a bonafide Ca2+ channel fin overgrowth model
cacna1g to investigate the role of Ca2+ signaling in fin development and regeneration. We performed
fin outgrowth studies to characterize the cacna1g mutant. First, we show cacna1g mutant fish
regenerate their fins to comparable lengths of the longfint2 mutant. Next, we found low voltage-
gated T-type Ca2+ channel is essential for retaining fin outgrowth during regeneration. We conclude
cacna1g is involved in scaling fin size and shape during regeneration. Furthermore, this phenomenon
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has not been observed in existing long-finned mutants. Our studies link voltage-gated Ca2+ channels
to fin growth control mechanisms. This work is supported by NIGMS, NRSA, NICHD awards, and the
O’Day Fellowship and UROP at the University of Oregon.
Kirkpatrick, Rowan
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Matthias Vogel, Monika Fischer
Poster
International Systems of Discrimination through Incarceration
This project aims to investigate the patterns that lie within the systems of incarceration worldwide,
arguing that they are inherently discriminatory and have historically been used to target racial
and ethnic minorities. The demographic statistics of the population of three separate countries,
the United States, Canada, and Norway, will each be individually analyzed and compared to the
demographics of the prison population of each country in order to determine any patterns of
discrepancies or biases present within the system of incarceration internationally. Through our
analysis, we have found that, in each country, racial and ethnic minorities are disproportionately
represented in prisons, exposing the failures of international governments to uphold the civil rights
and liberties of all of their citizens, perpetuating a system that targets and ostracizes already
marginalized communities. Although the extent of dehumanization and discriminatory practices
within penitentiaries varies in each country, the disproportionate representation of racial and
ethnic minorities constitutes a violation of their right to freedom from discrimination. Therefore, we
conclude that the system of incarceration itself is inherently flawed and perpetuates discriminatory
practices across international borders.
Kitagawa, Seira
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Catalina de Onis
Creative Work
From Perspectives; Exploring the minoritized community in Japan with author’s
lived experiences.
Latinx/o/ne communities in the United States are well known and there have been numerous people
who strive to get their voices heard. By growing up mostly in a homogeneous country, Japan, I was
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not exposed to seeing a minoritized community; however, living in a diverse environment in the US
provided perspectives that I would never think of in Japan. In my home country, there is a history of
emigration to Brazil, creating 1.3 million of the Japanese Brazilian community today. Foreign workers
in Japan face a lack of support, discrimination, and the loss of a sense of “home.” The ability to
discover and research these concerns was valuable for me personally, and I hope the audiences learn
new things and are encouraged to reflect on their own perspectives and how that could bring some
discoveries and ideas. This work is a collection of research, visuals, a poem, music, drawings, and a
survey with a focus on minoritized communities in Japan that I conducted myself online. I used Canva
to create this zine and use multiple supporting materials. I am passionate about how my unique
background can make a connection in this form of creative work and research, as well as how this
contribution can impact the audiences passions.
Kitagawa, Seira
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Monica Fischer, Matthias Vogel
Poster
Cultural Genocide Against Uyghurs; An Ethnic Minority Group in China
The Uyghurs are an ethnic minority, Muslim-majority group of about 12 million people in the Xinjiang
region of China. China has violated the human rights of the Uyghur people by restricting religion,
re-educating, and even subjecting them to torture, forced labor, and imprisonment. This project will
address the issues with the United Nations Security Council and what can be done to put pressure
on China and how the US and other Western countries must implement the Uyghur Forced Labor
Prevention Act. Overall, the UN Security Council must change the permanent members of the security
council to allow for more initiative to be taken towards human rights violations. Currently, there are
five permanent member countries in the UN Security Council, which includes the United States, China,
Russia, France, and the United Kingdom. Those countries possess veto rights, which makes it hard to
pass laws and sanctions that would harm any of the countries. The United Nations Security Council
should be reformed and empowered to address issues such as the Uyghurs’ human rights crisis and
Russias invasion of Ukraine.
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Kleinberg, Kelly
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Kait Legget
Creative Work
KIDD Workshop Poems
My work often explores intersections between hope and grief. Deeply confessional, my poetry is an
incarnation of young adulthood, looking at the processes of growing out of, growing into, growing
up, and how ultimately these things shape every individual’s perception of the world. I tend to
allow optimism leverage over cynicism, choosing to reflect on the forces that move people forward,
reconstructing our perspectives day by day. I am heavily influenced as a writer mostly by modern,
female poets like Mary Oliver and AE Stallings.
Knispel, Tim
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Eleanor Wakefield
Oral Session
The Relevance of Smokey the Bear
In English 335 Inventing Arguments, we have analyzed different types of arguments that have been
presented to the general public, and have been used throughout different expertise. Our presentation
will take a well known argument and will critically analyze it, dissect it, and evaluate how it stands
in today’s world. The argument that we’ve chosen to analyze would be the famous debate of if
Smokey the Bear is still relevant, and if they are, how can they apply to children and adults and be
represented in the broader field of social media.
Knoll, Julianna
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Chantelle Russell
Oral Session
Social Media’s Effect on Personal Relationships
Its important to make students at the University of Oregon recognize the impact that social
media has on their relationships. As technology evolves, social media and dating apps put a barrier
between the way students connect with each other. Engaging with social media too much does more
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harm than good. In college, students may begin to date online and have accounts on several social
media apps. Frequent use of these apps takes away the value of conversation between UO students
because they have the option to look at their phones to avoid social situations. In addition, a study
in October 2019 conducted by the Pew Research Center found that many Americans are struggling
with navigating romantic relationships due to technology-related issues. Dating apps give access
to a wider range of people who would not be able to connect with one another if it weren’t for these
apps. These specific connections monetize extrinsic value, making it harder to develop relationships
face-to-face; people focus on how they look online and forget to look beneath the surface. We talked
to students around campus regarding their personal opinion on the question: How has social media
affected our personal relationships and connections with one another? Especially in college, it’s
critical to feel like we belong and have a community of people who support us. Cultivating awareness
around social media usage has the potential to strengthen relationships amongst students at the
University of Oregon.
Komons, Ava
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Dr. Jennifer Michel, Dr. Adam Miller
Poster
Proteomic Analysis of the Electrical Synapse
Co-Author(s): Jennifer Michel, Adam Miller
Electrical synapses are complex cellular and biochemical structures. The electrical synapse is a key
component in the sensory, central, and motor circuits, but much is unknown about the proteomic
makeup of the synapse. Using the Mauthner cell of zebrafish as a model, we aim to identify the
proteins which are present in the electrical synapse and in the gap junction (GJ). We are using
TurboID, a tag evolved in E. coli that allows for in vivo, high affinity, proximity-dependent labeling
of proteins with biotin (Branon et al. 2018). Using a fish line engineered to express Cx34.1-TurboID
from its endogenous locus, we plan to induce in vivo biotinylation of nearby proteins, isolate these
biotinylated proteins, and identify them using mass spectrometry. The work thus far has been
piloting experiments, understanding the correct conditions to make these techniques possible,
and collecting preliminary data to understand the ideal genotype to use moving forward. We have
collected data that suggests more biotinylation in heterozygous alleles than in homozygous using
immunofluorescent imaging techniques. The findings of this study will be beneficial to form a
foundation of proteins present in the electrical synapse and inform future research.
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Kondo, Emily
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Catalina de Onís
Creative Work
Restructuring Disaster Relief in Puerto Rico: The Impacts of Colonialism and
Environmental Racism
This project draws from academic and popular media sources to analyze the complex, systemic
issues shaping disaster prevention and relief efforts in Puerto Rico. In HC 301: Environmental,
Climate, and Energy Justice in Latinx Communities (Fall 2022), I utilized concepts from borderlands
theory, including creating a third space through a digital zine format to challenge research
production and communication norms. This zine argues that preventative infrastructural changes and
disaster relief efforts should be restructured from federal projects into local, community-centered,
grassroots initiatives to better serve the needs of Puerto Rican communities and aid the most-
affected populations. I link Puerto Ricos colonial history with present-day experiences––including
environmental racism and ineffective governmental policies––to give a comprehensive overview of
disaster prevention and relief efforts. I also use artifacts to highlight local organizations and show
visual examples of concepts to increase accessibility and promote engagement with members of
affected communities. It is important to note that this zine is informative and does not take an active
role in the reimagining and restructuring process. From my position in the United States, this zine
encourages readers to learn more about colonialisms continued effects, support local organizations,
and endorse legislative actions to decolonize disaster efforts by moving toward self-determination
and energy independence.
Kondo, Emily
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Mai-Lin Cheng
Poster
Examining the Role of Imagery in Childrens Literature
As a cocurator planning an exhibit on “book love” for a course with Professor Cheng, I identified and
researched items in Special Collections and examined them in the context of course readings. I chose
to approach the project by studying illustrations in different forms of childrens literature to find out
how they influence the reader and their imagination because I want my audience to understand the
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role of imagery in literature and the author’s function as a co-creator. This project utilizes concepts
from What We See When We Read by Peter Mendelsund to analyze The Little Golden Book of Words by
Selma Lola Chambers, Baby’s House by Gelolo McHugh, and Who needs a Cat? by Clara Cassidy. The
illustrations in the books are compared to demonstrate the use of imagery as a tool for children to
develop their sense of imagination and internal imagery when reading. The comparison of childrens
books of varying reading ages shows a distinct difference in the quantity and complexity of the
illustrations. Additionally, the function of an author as a co-creator is explored in the context of
their decision to use specific types of images. Overall, this project aims to study the role of imagery
in literature as a tool for the reader’s imagination by examining illustrations in different types of
childrens books.
Konigsfeld, Abby
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Mai-Lin Cheng
Poster
The Effect of Style Choices in Books on the Reader’s Experience
We are developing this project for a course with Professor Cheng in Winter 2023. Our class
assignment was to plan an exhibit on “book love; or, reading commonplaces.” As co-curators, our task
is to identify and research an item in Special Collections and situate the item in the context of our
relevant course readings. We chose to approach the project by studying What We See When We Read,
Northanger Abbey, and A Commonplace Book of Cookery. Through these works of literature, we hope
to find out how style choices in books, like font, size, use of blank space, etc., affect the engagement
of the reader, as well as their motivation throughout the work. Although style choices may seem
minuscule or go unnoticed by many readers, authors have the opportunity to use them to create a
whole reading experience for their audience. After this project, we want our audience to understand
aspects of reading that are often taken for granted. Unique stylistic choices are important and allow
the author to have an impact on the audience through more than just the words on the paper. While
it is still true that there is more to a book than just its cover, the style choices of a piece of literature
can be just as important as the actual meaning of the work.
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Krantz, Louisa
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Dasa Zeithamova, Troy Houser
Poster
Determining the Underlying Cognitive Mechanisms behind Acquired Equivalence
Co-Author(s): Dasa Zeithamova, Troy Houser
The ability to generalize between previously encountered stimuli and novel stimuli is a fundamental
cognitive tool used in decision-making. Acquired equivalence is a form of generalization where
one assumes that if two stimuli (e.g, two people) share one characteristic, then they likely share
another characteristic as well. Previous studies have attempted to explain the underlying cognitive
mechanisms behind acquired equivalence via integrative encoding while others have suggested
it relies on recursive retrieval of individually learned associations. This study employs a between-
subjects method carefully designed to dissociate the competing hypotheses of integrative encoding
and recursive retrieval. To test this, groups of participants were exposed to pairs of stimuli that
differed in how frequently they were seen together. The results indicate that consistently co-
occurring stimuli facilitates acquired equivalence. Together, this study suggests that integrative
encoding might offer a better explanation for acquired equivalence than recursive retrieval.
Krebs, Mary
University of Oregon Recent Alumni
Research Mentor(s): Alyssa Quiogue, Bruce Bowerman
Virtual
Oocyte Meiotic Division: Cortical Stiffness versus Cortical Contractility
Co-Author(s): Alyssa Quiogue
Oocyte meiosis is a highly asymmetric cell division process that produces a haploid oocyte and two
small polar bodies. Unlike in mitosis, the meiotic spindle migrates to the cortex, where the contractile
ring assembles and ingresses past one set of chromosomes to ultimately extrude a polar body. As
the contractile ring ingresses, we observe other parts of the membrane ingressing due to cortical
actomyosin contractility. Defects in this process may leave oocytes with an abnormal number of
chromosomes, which can lead to developmental defects. In C. elegans oocytes that lack CLASP/
CLS-2 (a TOG domain protein that stabilizes microtubules), membrane ingression is increased during
meiosis I1. Since CLS-2 localizes to patches on the cortex, cortical microtubules are reduced in
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cls-2 mutants compared to control oocytes, and our preliminary data show that increased levels of
cortical microtubules suppress excessive membrane ingression in cls-2 mutants, we hypothesize that
cortical CLS-2 patches stabilize cortical microtubules to counteract membrane ingression caused
by actomyosin contractility during oocyte meiosis. By live imaging fluorescent reporter strains
expressing markers for chromosomes and the plasma membrane or microtubules, we discovered
that knocking down microtubule depolymerases KLP-7 and ZYG-9 reduces excessive furrowing in cls-2
mutants, supporting our hypothesis that CLS-2 patches counteract furrowing by stabilizing cortical
microtubules.
Krueger, Kayla
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Mai-Lin Cheng
Poster
Authorship within Commonplace Books and Scrapbooks
The act of curating a commonplace book or scrapbook is an intimate process. The curator is outlining
a portrait of themselves through the piecing together of media. Peter Mendelsund wrote: “Authors
are curators of experience. They filter the world’s noise, and out of that noise they make the purest
signal they can - out of disorder they create narrative.” Through this lens, commonplace books and a
scrapbook are reduced to their author. Thus, making a commonplace book and scrapbooking is linked
to the definition of an author, resulting in authorship. Through analyzing a scrapbook of 19th and
20th century greeting and advertisement Cards, along with A Commonplace Book of Cookery by Robert
Grabhorn, as well as a commonplace book I’ve authored over ten weeks. The audience will learn that
being an author manifests in many forms, ultimately curating a message to the reader, whether it be
intended or not. Although both commonplacing and scrapbooking both involve taking passages and
materials from other work, the act of compiling materials is a form of authorship.
Kuhns, Liz
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Jesse Sawyer
Creative Work
Selected poems
Theres always been a writer inside of me, not that I’ve always known it. I was eleven when I started
writing poems, a couple angsty lines here and there in a locked diary; I’ve come a long way since
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then. I see poetry as a sort of salvation– it’s comforting to know that a negative experience can be
rewritten into a piece of art. Oftentimes my subject matter can be painful and I like it that way. I
never expected myself to be comfortable reading any of it in front of my peers let alone a roomful of
strangers! This is one of the many ways that the Walter and Nancy Kidd Workshops have pushed me.
The feedback I’ve received this year from my fellow poets has challenged my willingness to revise
and persevere through frustrating aspects of the craft. Getting comfortable with critique has allowed
my confidence as a writer to bloom. The poems I’m sharing today have seen many variations and I’m
sure that I’ll look back on them years from now through a completely different lens. Expanding my
perspective on poetry–what it can look like, read like, feel like–that’s what these workshops have
really been about and I’ve enjoyed every second of them.
Kulis, Siena
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Jennifer Phillips, Monte Westerfield
Oral Session | Poster
Preclinical Trial of Antioxidant Compound Hexafluoro in a Zebrafish Model of
Usher Syndrome Type 1F
Co-Author(s): Sara Buchner, Eric Fox, Jennifer Phillips, Monte Westerfield
Usher syndrome type 1F (USH1F) is an inherited disorder characterized by deafness from birth and
loss of vision beginning in childhood. There is no treatment for the vision loss, and current research
is focused on a range of therapies to preserve or restore sight. A previous Westerfield Lab student
found that the antioxidant compound hexafluoro (Hex) increased visual function in young zebrafish
models of USH1F reared in dim light. We modified this experimental design to test whether Hex could
improve visual symptoms in these zebrafish raised in light conditions consistent with normal daytime
environments. USH1F mutant zebrafish and their siblings raised in elevated illumination were treated
daily with either Hex or DMSO added to the growth medium. We assessed visual function after 4
days of treatment by optokinetic response assay. Upon termination of the experiment, we analyzed
sectioned and stained retinas to tally the number of surviving cells. We found that Hex’s effect on
visual function persisted in mutant fish raised in brighter light, and observed a significant increase
in the number of retinal cells retained in the treated mutant fish compared to controls. We are now
investigating the mechanism(s) of the antioxidant effect in retinal cells. Antioxidant treatments
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do not address the root cause of USH1F retinal pathology, but such drugs could provide a critical
intermediate intervention, preserving useable vision until more targeted therapies are clinically
available.
Kurtz, Amanda
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Paul Dalton, Kelly O’Neill
Poster
Phase Separated Hydrogel Coatings for Porous Scaffolds in Biomedical
Applications
Co-Author(s): Kelly O’Neill, Naomi Paxton, Ievgenii Liashenko, Paul Dalton
The field of tissue engineering (TE) works to produce artificial replicas of tissues and organs for
clinical applications. To achieve this ambitious outcome, TE works at the interface of biology,
engineering, and medicine to produce reasonable substitutes. Additive manufacturing (AM),
commonly known as 3D printing, allows for the production of porous 3D structures, termed scaffolds,
to replace previously 2D models of cell culture study for TE. Within AM, melt electrowriting advances
the resolution possible through its unique fabrication of high precision, micron thin fibers. These
microfibers are applicable on a biological scale and allow for the formation of highly porous scaffold
structures for cell culture studies. The polymer used in this thesis is poly(ε-caprolactone) (PCL)
which, with its low melting point, rapid solidification, and biocompatibility, is the gold standard for
MEW. PCL, however, is limited in its efficacy for 3D cell culture due to its hydrophobic nature, resulting
in poor cell attachment. A possible solution to this limitation is with a hydrophilic hydrogel coating,
such as poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate) (pHEMA). Prior to implementation in TE studies, it must be
understood how pHEMA coats these scaffolds and whether this coating interferes with important cell
culture techniques. This project therefore investigates the relevance of the combination of these two
materials from a coating and cell culture standpoint.
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Kyathsandra, Nisha
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Angela Lin, Bob Guldberg
Poster
Gait analyses to assess functional differences in a rat model of
post-traumatic osteoarthritis
Co-Author(s): Aletta Combs, Sruthi Ranganathan, Jake Heinonen, Julia Harrer, Lina Mancipe Castro
Osteoarthritis is a debilitating joint disease that affects millions of people globally causing disability
in older adults. Moreover, post-traumatic osteoarthritis (PTOA) is a prevalent complication of joint
injuries in younger individuals such as athletes who incur ACL or meniscus tears, with no available
disease-modifying therapies. Our study aimed to investigate the therapeutic efficacy of PEG-4MAL
encapsulated hMSCs in treating the preclinical medial meniscal transection (MMT) model of PTOA,
and my part of the project involved a pilot comparison of longitudinal gait analysis results.
Our hypothesis was that joint destabilization in the MMT model subjects would result in measurable
functional impairments and gait alterations at all analyzed time points post-MMT compared to sham
subjects. Preliminary results from MMT subjects show alterations in spatial symmetry in forelimbs
two weeks postoperatively. MicroCT analysis confirmed increased joint tissue damage in the MMT
group, consistent with the development of PTOA and the observed gait changes in MMT animals.
Our study aims to offer a novel treatment option for younger individuals with PTOA and prevent the
development of debilitating osteoarthritis in individuals with joint injuries. This study will provide
valuable insights into the structural and functional changes associated with PTOA and the efficacy
of different treatment options, contributing to the development of disease-modifying therapies for
osteoarthritis.
Lance, Rowan
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Monika Fischer, Matthias Vogel
Poster
A Comparison of the Effects and Solutions to Climate Change Exemplified
in China and Japan
Climate change and environmental destruction are some of the most serious issues we have yet to
face on this planet. One of the biggest contributing factors of climate change is the growing amount
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of carbon emissions being put into the air from various industrial production companies, cars, and
other fossil fuel-dependent industries. While regulations on big business have been enforced, it is
not enough and oftentimes is subject to corruption. For our project, we chose to focus specifically
on China and Japan to compare the causes and outcomes of climate change in these East Asian
countries, and reflect on what is being done in each of them to combat the adverse effects of carbon
emissions. We will explore the comparison of these two countries while discussing the unique
obstacles they face in relation to climate change. From our research, we have found that Japan has an
active plan to almost completely eliminate carbon emissions by 2050, whereas China has yet to make
any plans, despite the fact that they are one of the largest producers of greenhouse gasses in the
world. From the data provided by these scenarios we will compare the economic, political, cultural,
and environmental problems and solutions affecting these countries. We hope to gain a better global
understanding from this representative study by using it as a lens to analyze the broader politics of
climate change.
Lane, Eric
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Corbett Upton
Oral Session
Representations of Destruction, Violence and Creation in 21st Century Asian
American Poetry
This project analyses the poetry of Ocean Vuong and Mai Der Vang within the larger context of
immigrant and Asian American literature, as well as specific developments in Hmong American and
Vietnamese American literature. My research question is, “How do representations of violence in 21st
century Asian American poetry shape diasporic identity?” In order to answer this question, I utilize
close-reading of primary texts, social and historical context, literary criticism, and cultural studies to
understand how these poets respond and contribute to a tradition of Asian American poetry. Through
a close reading of Vuong’s “Notebook Fragments,” “Self-Portrait as Exit Wounds,” and “The Gift” from
his collection Night Sky with Exit Wounds as well as Der Vang’s “Mother of People without Script,
“Your Mountain Lies Down with You,” and “Afterland” from her collection Afterland, I argue that their
poetry is deeply concerned not only with what is destroyed in war and displacement, but also what
is created. I identify three crucial aspects of Asian American identity—language, geography, and the
body—that are subject to intense violence but also become reborn and reimagined in these poems.
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Thus, these 21st century works suggest a movement within the Asian American literary tradition
towards an understanding of the Asian American diaspora as a creation of a new culture, rather than
a loss of a traditional culture.
Lashchuk, Emily
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Sanjay Srivastava, Pooya Razavi
Poster
Variability in Anger Experiences and Justifications Among Men and Women
Co-Author(s): Evan Doloszycki, Pooya Razavi, Sanjay Srivastava, Andrew Castillo
Societal expectations and stereotypes point to gender differences in the experience and expression
of anger. In the present research, we compared the antecedents, behavioral reactions, and lay
theories related to justified and unjustified anger experiences among men and women. Participants
(N = 747) were randomly assigned to write about a time they experienced justified or unjustified
anger. They provided details about the situation and their rationale for interpreting their anger as
(un)justified. These narratives were thematically analyzed to extract semantic and latent themes.
Results demonstrated considerable similarities between men and women in terms of antecedents
of anger (e.g., goal obstruction, mistreatment, and irritation), expressive response (e.g., verbal
retaliation, inaction), and rationale for perceiving anger as justified (e.g., feeling vulnerable,
disrespected) or unjustified (e.g., lack of perspective taking). Contrary to expectations, negligible
gender differences were observed in the themes. These results challenge some of the common
stereotypes about gender differences in anger processes and inform future research on gender
norms and emotional processes.
Lashley, Olivia
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Shannon Peake
Poster
Disentangling the Relationship Between Caregiver Stress and Child
Executive Function
While parenting is often rewarding, there are some aspects of parenthood that are stressful. One
potential source of stress for parents is child behavior, especially for parents of children with
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low executive function (EF), who may have difficulties with focus, task completion, and emotion
regulation. This form of stress, which is directly related to the parent-child interaction, is called
parenting stress. Stress experienced by parents may also be related to more general stress factors,
such as chronic stress, trait worry, or perceived stress. This study aims to determine if parenting
stress is more strongly related to child executive function than other forms of stress in order to gain
insight as to what resources may best support stress reduction in parents of children with low EF. If
child EF is strongly correlated with parenting stress, interventions that help parents better support
their child’s needs may be most effective in reducing their stress. However, if child EF is strongly
correlated with general forms of stress, then interventions to target general stress management
would be more effective in parent stress reduction. Results showed that EF was not related to
parenting stress, nor was it related to parent chronic stress, trait worry, or perceived stress. This
suggests that targeting parenting stress is not specifically more favorable than other types of
support for parents of children with low EF.
Latta, Adagia
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Steve Haring
Poster
Filbertworm presence among varying habitats during peak mating flights
ould indicate infestation
Co-Author(s): Steve Haring, Lauren Hallett, Cal Penkauskas
Imagine a perfume that attracts anyone you desire. Wherever this perfume is sprayed, people will
follow… even if it leads right into a trap. This is exactly how pheromone traps capture filbertworm
moths (Cydia latiferreana) in hazelnut orchards. These moths are the focus of an ongoing project
at Dorris Ranch near Springfield, OR. It aims to address a decades-long filbertworm infestation of
hazelnut trees in the Willamette Valley, which produces 99% of the nation’s hazelnut crop. Adult
moths lay their eggs, and larvae hatch and grow within in the hazelnuts themselves, rendering
the hazelnut crop undesirable for consumption. Dorris Ranch is surrounded by oak forest, another
habitat commonly inhabited by the filbertworm where they lay their eggs near the acorns of oaks.
The question is, “To what extent do filbertworms reside in hazelnut orchards and oak forests during
their mating season?” Pheromone traps were set up in 5 groups of 3, with one orchard, one oak,
and one orchard/oak edge trap per group, being checked weekly throughout the summer of 2022.
This gathering of baseline data helped further our understanding of the degree of infestation
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of filbertworm moths at Dorris Ranch, and these traps show to be a promising alternative to
insecticides as a means for pest control.
Laufer, Ellie
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Zach Stevenson, PhD Candidate
Poster
High-throughput Fitness Estimates of Epistatic Contributions to Ivermectin
Resistance in C.elegans
Lineage tracking enables highly precise measurements of fitness effects among different mutant
backgrounds. The Phillips lab has pioneered the development of high-throughput lineage marking
using barcodes in animal systems. This has been implemented through “Transgenic Arrays Resulting
in Diversity of Integrated Sequences” or T.A.D.R.I.S. This method utilizes a unique genetic feature
in C.elegans, which is the formation of artificial chromosomes from experimentally injected DNA
fragments. These fragments form into large circular chromosomes which can be used as a ‘library’
in which to draw sequences from. The T.A.R.D.I.S. process allows us to experimentally input random
nucleotides that are passed down through generations into targeted chromosome locations, allowing
for the identification of lineages within a population. My research question focuses on measuring the
individual contributions to fitness from three separate alleles associated with ivermectin resistance.
By removing the expression of these three genes through a knockout, it is possible to greatly increase
ivermectin resistance in C. elegans. For my project, I will investigate the selective advantage of each
of the individual mutations by creating six new strains of C. elegans. I have ‘barcoded’ these six
new strains using the T.A.D.R.I.S. system so that they can be identified after several generations of
competition in ivermectin. I will use this data to determine the selective advantage of each mutation.
Lawrie, Braden
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Dylan Wood
Poster
Locking Bilayer Assemblies, Self-Shaping Long Span Mass Timber Vaults
Mass timber has drastically increased the capabilities of wood construction and what structures are
achievable through it. Introducing material programming into this process can further push what
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is possible. This study examines how a material programming process of wooden bilayer laminates
with differing moisture contents can produce self-shaping curved components for high performance
structures. The material parameters within this process are moisture content, grain angle, species,
and thickness. The process works by laminating two layers of wood together with crossing grain
angles and one layer having a higher moisture content than the other. This difference in moisture
content is what produces self-shaping curvature, as the “wet” layer dries out its’ cells shrink causing
it to deform and produce curvature. The species, grain angle and thickness of each layer dictate
the radius of the curvature produced. This process can be predicted using a modified version of
Timoshenkos Equation adapted to wood through a Rhino Grasshopper workflow. In this project that
methodology was used along with Karamba to analyze the structural performance of the produced
curvature in the context of a long span vault roof. The importance of this study lies within the
increased efficiency the material gains through simple processes that could be adapted to current
manufacturing methods to reduce material usage and increase structural performance.
Le, Thuong
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Clifford Keller, Dr. Michael Wehr
Oral Session
Mice’s Use of Smell During Prey Capture Behaviors
Co-Author(s): Clifford Keller
Mice are skilled and ferocious hunters; by studying their prey capture behaviors, similarities between
their underlying cortical circuitry and ours can be observed. Previous research has shown that
mice are able to capture prey in complete darkness, but are they solely using hearing alone? This
project investigates their potential use of smell to capture prey by pharmacologically removing their
olfactory epithelium, which abolishes their ability to smell, to measure its effects on their ability
to capture prey in the dark. Brain slices from the anosmic mice were stained and read, to show if
the olfactory epithelium was successfully removed. Vast variabilities and behavioral changes after
ablation, potentially due to loss of motivation to hunt and eat, resulted in inconclusive data. It is still
unclear if mice use smell to capture prey, but preliminary data show that smell may play a major role
in their motivation to capture.
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Lee, Sofia
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Rachel Robinson, Michael Hahn (PhD)
Poster
Effect of Speed on Lower Limb Joint Stiffness During Decline Running
Co-Author(s): Rachel Robinson, Aida Chebbi, Michael Hahn
Joint stiffness can be defined as a given joint’s resistance to angular displacement under mechanical
loading expressed as moment of force. Increased joint stiffness is associated with a decrease in
range of motion, and the inability to attenuate shock; all of which are associated with running related
injuries. Increases in running speed have been correlated with increased joint stiffness, however,
this relationship has only been examined during level ground running. Running at varying grades is
a common challenge that distance runners encounter in the real-world, but is an area that remains
relatively unexplored. The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of speed on joint stiffness
and quantify differences in stiffness between the hip, knee and ankle during decline running. Kinetic
data were collected from participants during four 30s running trials on a 7.5° declined treadmill at
three speeds; joint stiffness was quantified by calculating sagittal plane joint angles and internal
moments of the hip, knee, and ankle. A significant main effect was detected for joint type on joint
stiffness, but there was not an effect of speed on joint stiffness. While joint stiffness differs between
joints while running on a decline surface, stiffness does not appear to change in response to speed.
Understanding the factors that influence stiffness has potential application in injury rehabilitation,
such as determining optimal exercises to reduce running related overuse injuries.
Lefevre, David
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Markus Allgaier, Brian Smith
Poster
Retrieval of snow properties from LiDAR pulse broadening
Co-Author(s): Markus Allgaier, Brian Smith
Producing distributed data of snow properties remains a central challenge in physical modeling in
snow hydrology. Snow grain size, absorption coefficient and density are typically required inputs
for physical snow albedo models. However, data co-located with surveys of snow depth like those
produced using laser altimetry are usually not widely available. Here, we show that the snow grain
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size and absorption coefficient can be retrieved by analyzing LiDAR pulses used in laser altimeters,
as the interaction with snow imprints those properties onto the temporal pulse envelope. For the
retrieval, we use a hybrid algorithm: First, an initial guess for the parameters is produced by fitting
a diffusion model. Then, we iterate a computationally efficient and radiometrically accurate Monte
Carlo radiative transfer code which reproduces both pulse broadening and attenuation. We show that
this method is feasible using ICESat-2 data from the western Greenland ice sheet. Since the method
could integrate into any kind of full waveform laser altimeter, it is in principle also compatible with
terrestrial and airborne instruments.
Legass, Feruza
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Feather Crawford, Kemi Balogun
Poster
The Unseen Numbers: Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women and
Black Women
Throughout history, Black and Indigenous women have had very low attention when it came to
their well being. Which has transferred into the present day, with murder and missing rates of both
demographics being very high. The question that became of study is, ‘Why do Black and Indigenous
women go missing in larger numbers, and in comparison to white women get little to no attention?’
The purpose of this study was to bring light to lives being lost and communities being immensely
impacted. Much of the research was based in history sought out through books, movies, music, etc.
As social media and media continue to play a role within this topic, they were used to study how
the lack of media attention is critical as well. Through the longstanding, deep rooted effects of
colonialism and patriarchy, Black and Indigenous women go missing and murdered within the United
States at alarmingly high rates, with little to no attention, in comparison to white women. This is a
neglected process because addressing this neglect of these lives, would mean facing the current
system of capitalism we continue to support
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Lewack, Hannah
University of Oregon Recent Alumni
Research Mentor(s): Patrick Phillips, Rose Al-Saadi
Poster
The Tissue-Specific Effects of daf-2 Degradation on Healthspan in
Caenorhabditis elegans Males
Co-Author(s): Rose Al-Saadi, Patrick Phillips
Neurodegenerative diseases affect 50 million Americans each year and place a substantial
economic burden on our healthcare system. Despite this cost, studies that aim to prevent aging are
outnumbered by those treating it, bringing up the important question: how can we enhance healthy
aging? We addressed this question with the model system Caenorhabditis elegans. C. elegans’ short
lifespan and genetic homology to humans make them good for aging studies. Male C. elegans have
91 sex-specific neurons that are necessary for reproduction, making successful mating an indicator
of neuronal health. This system has been used to identify several genes that regulate reproductive
development and aging, including the insulin-like growth factor receptor DAF-2. Mutations in daf-2
extend lifespan and prolong male mating ability at old age. daf-2 is ubiquitously expressed, therefore,
its role in male mating is difficult to differentiate among specific tissues. The auxin-induced degron
(AID) system allows for the spatial and temporal degradation of proteins. The effects of DAF-2
degradation in a tissue-specific manner on lifespan are known, however, the tissues where DAF-
2 regulates healthspan are still unexplored. Using the AID system, I tested the effects of DAF-2
degradation in the intestine, neurons, hypodermis, germline, and muscle on male mating success.
This project offers additional insights to the importance of signaling pathways that modulate aging
and neuronal functions.
Linnenkohl, Katie
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Scott Fisher, James Imamura
Poster
Transit Trekking with Photometry: Capturing HD198733bs Transit and Light Curve
Exoplanets, first discovered in 1992, are planets orbiting other stars. One way to detect an exoplanet
is by observing transits, which occur when the planet passes between their star and our line of
sight. Our group hypothesized that observing a transit would help us quantitatively understand the
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performance and sensitivity of Pine Mountain Observatory’s new telescope system. We decided to
observe the hot Jupiter exoplanet HD 189733b due to its proximity to Earth and its well documented
transit history. A transit can be detected by precisely measuring the brightness of the star-planet
system over time. We gathered three hours of images of the target and two reference stars during
a known transit event, which has a duration of approximately two hours. We then performed relative
photometry on roughly 260 individual images to generate two light curves. To test for a significant
difference in the transit and non-transit data, we conducted a T-test. Our T-value confirmed that the
data sets were statistically different. With this, we can conclude that our system was able to detect
a transit event with a 3% change in brightness of the star-planet system.
Lo, Julia
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Mark Carrier, Trond Jacobsen
Poster
Food Insecurity and Worsening Health Outcomes in Low Income
Oregon Populations
Food insecurity affects hundreds of millions of people globally, spanning from acute needs to deep
famine. Food insecurity can exacerbate the challenges individuals and families experience, especially
regarding ones health. Emergency department visits tend to be some of the most expensive
utilizations of healthcare that individuals and the government are faced with in America. To reduce
spending we must understand the underlying barriers reducing access to healthcare outside of the
emergency department. This thesis explores food insecurity and health outcomes, defined by visits to
the emergency department, within Oregon low-income populations. I hypothesize that food insecurity
and worsening health outcomes are correlated and that this relationship will be more prevalent in
systemically marginalized communities within America. Across social inequity, food insecurity and
worsening health outcomes were correlated. Further, identifying as non-White was correlated with
increased visits to the emergency department within a year.
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Locke, Abiel
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Alicia DeLouize, Josh Snodgrass
Poster
Evidence the inverse care law applies to depression diagnosis and under-
diagnosis in six countries
Co-Author(s): Alicia DeLouize, Melissa Liebert, Tian Walker, Josh Snodgrass
Older adults experience depression at almost twice the rate of other groups, but underdiagnosis
is likely due to low socioeconomic status (SES) and limited healthcare access. This phenomenon
is described by the inverse care law, which states access to healthcare is less available for the
populations in greatest need. Here we investigate the inverse care law and its relationship to
depression using data from Wave 1 of the World Health Organizations Study on global AGEing and
adult health (SAGE), which includes nationally representative samples of people age 50 years and
older from China, Ghana, India, Mexico, Russia, and South Africa (N = 23,351). This study collected
self-reported depression diagnoses and asked symptom-based questions. It was hypothesized there
would be an interaction between SES and symptom-based depression when predicting diagnosis
rates, such that there would be a higher likelihood of having depression without a clinical diagnosis
in lower SES groups. Results from a multiple linear regression showed an interaction between wealth
and depression when predicting diagnosis in all six countries (bs = -0.07 to 1.15, ps &lt; .001). Rates of
depression without a diagnosis were high in low SES groups whereas rates of diagnosis without the
presence of depression in the last 12 months was higher in high SES groups. These findings illustrate
an imbalance of care and highlights discrepancies when measuring depression exclusively based on
self-reported clinical diagnoses.
Lohf, Haley Mae
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Felix Deku, Rebecca Frederick
Oral Session | Poster
Testing into the Future; Neural Interfaces and Accelerated Aging
Neurodegenerative disorders affect the lives of roughly 1 billion people globally (WHO, 2005), making
everyday life incredibly difficult. Recent expansion of neural research and engineering has led to
major advances in brain-computer interfaces. However, implanted thin-film devices are susceptible
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to layer delamination and material degradation caused by factors such as liquid ingress and
encapsulation in scar tissue. In this study, I am testing the overall fabrication quality and durability
of two neural interface devices with iridium oxide microelectrodes; one insulated with solely
polyimide substrate and one with an amorphous silicon carbide (a-SiC) layer within the polyimide
substrate. Similar a-SiC thin films were shown to improve electrical insulation and liquid ingress
resistance (Deku et al, 2018). Initial device measurements are recorded in phosphate buffered saline
(PBS) at room temperature, then are placed into 3 groups for aging tests: PBS at room temperature,
PBS at 37°C, PBS at 87°C. In 7 day intervals, impedance and charge storage capacity of each electrode
are recorded until device failure. Expecting heat to be the primary factor of failure, the goal is to find
potential failure of our devices early to facilitate fabrication of devices with improved performance
and longevity to remain effective in vivo for the lifetime of the patient.
Lopez Padilla, Celine
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Melanie Spero
Poster
Characterizing and Understanding Synergistic Drug Interactions for Killing in
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Many antibiotics are ineffective at killing pathogens in oxygen-limited (hypoxic) environments, such
as those found in chronic wounds and lung infections. We are studying the therapeutic potential of
chlorate, which kills pathogens under anoxic conditions by hijacking a form of anaerobic metabolism
called nitrate respiration. Antibiotic treatment and chlorate treatment are marginally effective at
killing the pathogen Pseudomonas aeruginosa in hypoxic conditions on their own. We hypothesize
that combined antibiotic and chlorate treatment will be able to kill P. aeruginosa under hypoxic
conditions at a higher rate than the sum of the two drugs alone (i.e. chlorate-antibiotic combinations
will display synergy). We found that chlorate interacts synergistically with antibiotics from a variety
of classes to effectively kill P. aeruginosa under hypoxic conditions. Interestingly, we did not observe
synergistic killing when we tested different pairs of antibiotic combinations. This suggests that
chlorate has a unique property to synergize with other drugs under hypoxic conditions. Future
studies will focus on understanding the mechanism by which chlorate interacts synergistically with
antibiotics, while antibiotic-antibiotic pairings fail to interact synergistically. Our identification
of synergistic combinations of chlorate and antibiotics holds promise for improved treatments of
chronic infections since current antibiotic-only treatments routinely fail patients.
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Lorenz, Jacob
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): James May, Ramesh Jasti
Poster
Supramolecular Chemistry of Water-Soluble Cycloparaphenylenes
The unique structural, chemical and photophysical properties of [n]cycloparaphenylenes (CPPs) make
them promising as multifunctional tools for biological applications. However, the total insolubility
of the parent structures in aqueous media has hindered the realization of these molecules’ utility
in biological systems. This research has shown that high aqueous solubility can be achieved by
incorporating polar carboxylate or sulfonate salts into the CPP backbone, allowing the attractive
characteristics of CPPs to be extended to aqueous systems. Previously, our group reported a CPP
based rotaxane which was shown to be an effective fluorescent probe for selectively sensing
hydrogen sulfide (HS-) in organic solvents. My research has partly focused on designing an analogous
system compatible with aqueous environments with the goal of developing a platform for the en vivo
detection of this biologically important analyte. I have also investigated methods that leverage the
hydrophobic effect to encourage the binding of a variety of non-polar guest molecules within the
hydrophobic cavity of water soluble [n]CPPs. Synthetic routes to several sizes of water-soluble CPPs
were developed to target analytes of varying size, ranging from small hydrocarbons to large systems
of fused rings. Initial NMR, fluorescence, and isothermal calorimetry titration experiments suggest
that the smallest CPP in the series engages in the expected supramolecular interactions with small
molecules.
Lovgren, Noah
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Hans Dreyer
Oral Session
Effect of Essential Amino Acid Supplementation and Blood Flow Restriction on
Muscle Structure
Co-Author(s): Helia Megowan, Adam Shuaib
Healthy muscle is maintained by its ability to recover from atrophy after immobilization, such as
surgery. Trained individuals regain strength and size faster than untrained (muscle resilience). This
occurs because individuals with a higher density of myonuclei are better able to regain strength after
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atrophy, although this mechanism is not well understood. Previously, we have shown that ingesting
23 grams of essential amino acids 3x/day for 7 days increases satellite cell numbers, which are
the source of new nuclei in muscle cells. Blood Flow restriction (BFR) exercise, a form of low-load
exercise that restricts extremity blood flow, has been shown to increase muscle mass and strength,
and satellite cells. We hypothesize that combining EAA with BFR (EAAs 3x/day for 7 days with BFR on
days 2, 4, and 6) would maximize resilience by increasing nuclei and satellite cell numbers measured
in biopsies taken one day later vs. placebo. We are in the process of analyzing our data for cross-
sectional area, satellite cell numbers, fiber type, muscle nuclei, and centrally located nuclei. These
measurements will offer insight into muscle cell denervation, cell membrane damage, and recent
muscle damage repair. This study may provide an intervention for sarcopenia and other muscle-
wasting conditions. Moreover, it may provide insights into how EAA+BFR may positively influence
muscle resilience and improve outcomes in clinical settings where atrophy is a prominent feature,
such as surgery.
Lovgren, Noah
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Hans Dreyer
Poster
Effect of Essential Amino Acid Supplementation and Blood Flow Restriction on
Muscle Structure
Healthy muscle is maintained by its ability to recover from atrophy after immobilization, such as
surgery. Trained individuals regain strength and size faster than untrained (muscle resilience). This
occurs because individuals with a higher density of myonuclei are better able to regain strength after
atrophy, although this mechanism is not well understood. Previously, we have shown that ingesting
23 grams of essential amino acids 3x/day for 7 days increases satellite cell numbers, which are
the source of new nuclei in muscle cells. Blood Flow restriction (BFR) exercise, a form of low-load
exercise that restricts extremity blood flow, has been shown to increase muscle mass and strength,
and satellite cells. We hypothesize that combining EAA with BFR (EAAs 3x/day for 7 days with BFR on
days 2, 4, and 6) would maximize resilience by increasing nuclei and satellite cell numbers measured
in biopsies taken one day later vs. placebo. We are in the process of analyzing our data for cross-
sectional area, satellite cell numbers, fiber type, muscle nuclei, and centrally located nuclei. These
measurements will offer insight into muscle cell denervation, cell membrane damage, and recent
muscle damage repair. This study may provide an intervention for sarcopenia and other muscle-
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wasting conditions. Moreover, it may provide insights into how EAA+BFR may positively influence
muscle resilience and improve outcomes in clinical settings where atrophy is a prominent feature,
such as surgery.
Lu, Chi-An
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Dan Chapman
Poster
Examining the Role of the Dark Triad in Pro-Environmental Attitudes, Emotions,
and Intentions
Co-Author(s): Dan Chapman, Ellen Peters, Ariel Nadratowski
Research has begun to investigate the relationship between the Dark Triad traits (Machiavellianism,
narcissism, and psychopathy) and pro-environmental attitudes and behaviors. Past research
has found that those higher in such traits are less likely to report intentions to behave pro-
environmentally (e.g., reducing meat consumption). To date, this research has primarily been
conducted in Europe and Asia. One aim of this project was to replicate and extend these findings in a
large U.S. sample. We recruited participants (n = 1503) through an online survey platform to answer
measures of the Dark Triad and several measures of pro-environmental attitudes, behaviors, and
emotions. We also measured demographic characteristics that previous research has linked to the
Dark Triad and pro-environmentalism, including gender, political ideology, and education. Consistent
with past research, all three components of the Dark Triad were negatively correlated with pro-
environmental attitudes and behavioral intentions, but the correlations were weaker than previous
findings. Contrary to our expectations, all three Dark Triad traits were positively correlated with
feelings of guilt about climate change, but not necessarily other emotions such as sadness or fear.
We consider the implications of this finding for environmental psychology research and highlight the
need for future cross-cultural research to view the relationships between Dark Triad traits, emotion,
and behavior in more detail.
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Lucero, Mattie
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Hannah Cutting-Jones
Oral Session
Inaccessibility and Ableism in Food Justice Movements
Food activism focuses on increasing equitable food access. This project explores how people with
disabilities may be excluded from these food justice goals, and how their voices can be included in
these activist movements in order to create a more accessible and accommodating food system for
people of all ability levels.
People with disabilities are often more heavily impacted by food insecurity and food-related illness
or injury, yet their voices are not being heard in movements meant to combat these same issues. By
bringing in more disabled voices, we can make more progress in creating an equitable food system
that helps the environment and the political climate surrounding food.
This study investigates if people with disabilities are pushed away, excluded from, or simply absent
from food activism movements, and if so, how can these movements amplify disabled voices and
create better outcomes for people with disabilities.
A literature review contextualized the history of food activism and disability activism. Research
methodology includes interviews with food groups and disability groups around UO campus and the
city of Eugene. Overall, a survey of social media platforms, community organizations, and food studies
literature reveals a lack of established leadership, visibility, and solidarity that is specifically meant
to bolster people with disabilities. Moving forward, this project aims to decrease these barriers and
aid those working in food or disability studies.
Lucy, Larkin
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Alison Burggren
Poster
Assessing the impact of heat therapy on cardiovascular disease and
Alzheimer’s disease risk
Co-Author(s): Alison Burggren, Chris Minson, Lindy Comrada
Alzheimer’s disease is one of the most damaging diseases to the quality of life in older adults and
is always fatal. As the aging population continues to grow, it is of the utmost importance that
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Alzheimer’s disease and its related implications continue to be studied. This project analyzed the
impact heat therapy and exercise had on the risk of Alzheimer’s disease. We analyzed the MRI-based
biomarkers of the hippocampus from 15 subjects who have completed 30 sessions of either heat
therapy or exercise in a controlled lab setting. Alzheimer’s disease develops in the hippocampus by
destroying neurons that underlie memory performance. The hippocampus is crucial for processing
novel associations and creating new memories, which is why it is important to analyze this part
of the human brain in a study of Alzheimer’s disease risk. The purpose of this research was to
investigate the impacts of heat therapy or exercise on an individual’s risk of Alzheimer’s disease.
It was hypothesized that heat therapy would result in greater increased cognitive functioning of
biomarkers (hippocampal thickness) than exercise therapy. After analyzing initial results from MRI
subject hippocampal morphometry before and after exercise and heat therapy, it was determined
that heat therapy subjects had a 0.3% increase in hippocampal thickness as opposed to a decrease
in thickness in exercise therapy subjects.
Luerken, Kate
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Scott Fisher, James Imamura
Poster
Transit Trekking with Photometry: Capturing HD198733bs Transit and Light Curve
Co-Author(s): Abby Lewis, Alton Luken, Meah Mccraw
Exoplanets, first discovered in 1992, are planets orbiting other stars. One way to detect an exoplanet
is by observing transits, which occur when the planet passes between their star and our line of
sight. Our group hypothesized that observing a transit would help us quantitatively understand the
performance and sensitivity of Pine Mountain Observatory’s new telescope system. We decided to
observe the hot Jupiter exoplanet HD 189733b due to its proximity to Earth and its well documented
transit history. A transit can be detected by precisely measuring the brightness of the star-planet
system over time. We gathered three hours of images of the target and two reference stars during
a known transit event, which has a duration of approximately two hours. We then performed relative
photometry on roughly 260 individual images to generate two light curves. To test for a significant
difference in the transit and non-transit data, we conducted a T-test. Our T-value confirmed that the
data sets were statistically different. With this, we can conclude that our system was able to detect
a transit event with a 3% change in brightness of the star-planet system.
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Luu, Thomas
Visiting McNair Scholar
Research Mentor(s): Sandip Patel, Mercedes Quintana-Serrano
Poster
Examining If Gender and Tobacco Use Affects NSCLC Patients Response to
Immunotherapy
Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) has a low survival rate, mainly due to tumor environment and
delayed detection. Smoking negatively affects the overall health of individuals, however it is less
clear the role that gender-related differences in smoking plays in how women and men respond to
immunotherapy. Nonsmokers do not respond as well to immunotherapy due to outlying variables such
as the lack of immunogenic neoantigens. Further examination of the relationship between smoking
exposure in pack-years and immunotherapeutic response characteristics will help identify potential
gender-based factors in response to cancer immunotherapy in NSCLC.Specifically, we want to
investigate whether gender-based smoking exposure in pack-years results in differential responses
to immunotherapy. We reviewed the UCSD EMR through Epic Slicer Dicer for patients with metastatic
NSCLC who received anti-PD-1 or anti-PD-L1 directed therapy from 1/1/2010 to 7/1/2022 in whom
smoking history and gender data was available. Further research is needed to explore the impact of
additional comorbidities on treatment response among smokers. Conducting extensive research on
immunotherapeutic response is crucial for enhancing patient treatment outcomes.
Lyons, Za’Nya
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Lauren Cycyk
Poster
Code-Switching Patterns of Preschoolers from Spanish-speaking Backgrounds
Co-Author(s): Lauren Cycyk, Stephanie De Anda
This cross-sectional study directly observes young children from Spanish-speaking Latinx origins
and characterizes their code-switching in interactions with their parents. Growing up multilingual
usually entails code-switching, or the alternation or mixing of languages within conversation. The
research questions include: What are the patterns of CS used by Spanish-speaking children regarding
(a) the frequency of CS; (b) the frequency of inter-sentential (across sentences) vs. intra-sentential
(within sentences) CS; (c) the types of words code-switched (content vs. function)? and (d) the
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communicative functions of CS? Fifty parent-child dyads observations were analyzed for child
code-switching. All children were enrolled in Head Start preschool, identified as Latina/o, and spoke
Spanish at home. Child utterances were transcribed verbatim, and a matrix language was assigned
to determine instances of CS. Instances of CS were categorized based on whether they were intra-
sentential or inter-sentential. Inter-sentential CS were coded to determine if the CS was a function
or content word. Coding for CS function (reason behind the CS) is currently underway. Twenty percent
of the samples will be recorded for interrater reliability. Out of 50 children, 15 (30%) did not CS. Of
the 35 children who code-switched between sentences an average of 5.9 times and within sentences
an average of 4.6 times. Additional results and implications will be presented once analyses are
finalized.
Mac Carvill, Eoin
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Fischer Harvel
Poster
Refining Synthesis Methods of Superconducting Iron Selenide
Co-Author(s): Fischer Harvel
The main goal of this research project is to discover and refine techniques used to synthesize iron
selenide. Two main drivers that have laid the groundwork for this project are the notable lack of
published research on molybdenum diselenide and any iron selenides grown in a heterostructure, as
well as the discovery of a tetragonal iron selenide compound capable of achieving superconductivity
at 85 Kelvin. Misfit compounds are the class of heterostructures utilized in this project and are
defined as 2D materials containing layers of differing chemical compositions. Synthesis of the
heterostructures is performed utilizing a custom-built deposition chamber belonging to the Dave
Johnson Solid State Research Lab. This term, my mentor Fischer Harvel and I are attempting to
deposit niobium and lead in conjunction with iron and selenium in an attempt to make an iron
selenide, niobium diselenide, lead selenide heterostructure. This project will help to determine the
conditions under which iron selenide forms. Additionally, this project will build off previous attempts
to form iron selenide in an iron selenide, molybdenum diselenide heterostructure, as lead and niobium
in tandem may allow for interlayer interactions within the heterostructure without interlayer mixing.
With the use of niobium and lead, we anticipate the formation of more uniform and uncontaminated
iron selenide heterostructures.
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Macdonald, Lily
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Chantelle Russell, Mariko Lin
Oral Session
Facilitating Peer-Led Events to Enhance College Student Conversation
Surrounding Mental Health
Mental health disorders are quite common among college students worldwide, including at the
University of Oregon. The following statistic supports that, in 2022, it was found that college
students across the nation struggle with mental health; that is 35% of students were diagnosed
with anxiety and 27% with depression (College Student Mental Health Statistics). If the conversation
around mental health improves on campus, then students will feel more comfortable decreasing the
stigma around seeking help for their well-being. We have interviewed University of Oregon faculty and
staff, in addition to accessing articles and personal experiences regarding mental health. These all
account for primary and secondary sources in our project. Mariko Lin, from the University of Oregons
Counseling Center, specifically addressed that, relating to positive mental health, 25% of students
at UO in 2021 felt like they had a positive mental health, compared to 38% nationally (The Healthy
Minds Network). In response to this, two potential methods for breaking the stigma around mental
health include a mandatory peer-led presentation similar to Get Explicit and a weekly seminar held by
graduate students for undergraduates. Ultimately, through more peer-led events, such as the ones
listed above, the conversation surrounding mental health on campus will increase as students learn
how to have a positive relationship with their health and struggles.
Mallari, Melina
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Gretchen Soderlund, Carol Stabile
Oral Session
The Impact of Online Communities on the Identity Reconciliation of Queer
Christians
This thesis examines how interaction with online social networks shapes queer American Christians
identities––more specifically, their abilities to reconcile (or negotiate) their sexual and religious
identities. Christian denominations have historically discriminated against the queer (LGBTIA+)
community and left those identifying with both spaces to feel conflicted. Receiving support from a
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community with shared identity plays an especially important role in the identity formation process.
Now, with advancing digital technology comes necessary exploration of how this group receives
support from online spaces.
By interviewing 10 queer Christians (aged 22-45) from organizations and chat groups across
the nation, I found that these online spaces provided them with the necessary tools to facilitate
reconciliation. While many people preferred physical community, these groups were easily accessible
and often boosted in-person interaction, making them more comfortable openly embracing their
identities. They also provided a safe space for members to seek answers and even inspired some
to take on leadership roles. Participants reported that the strategies they used for reconciliation
primarily involved redefining and individualizing their faith to match their values. From this research,
I conclude that online communities with shared identities provide queer Christians with the support
and affirmation they need to reconcile––or simply negotiate––their sexual and religious selves.
Mantel, Chester
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Graham Kribs, Pouya Asadi
Oral Session
Quarky Dark Matter
Dark matter makes up most of the matter in the universe. Despite this, what dark matter is made
of remains unknown. We investigate a class of theories of composite dark matter, likening it to a
dark neutron made of many dark quarks. Using a variety of theoretical frameworks, including a novel
generalization of the quark model, we find the magnetic dipole moments of the dark matter candidate
vanishes to leading order. Since direct detection experiments are highly sensitive to magnetic dipole
interactions, our results imply that such a class of composite dark matter is compatible with the
current non-observation of particle dark matter.
Marcum, Jasper
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Jayson Paulose
Oral Session
Melting a Non-Equilibrium Lennard-Jones Crystal through Parametric Modulation
The ordering of atoms and molecules into periodic arrangements underpins the physical properties of
natural and artificial crystals. Crystalline systems in equilibrium are well-studied, but the mechanics
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and phase behavior of crystal structures driven out of equilibrium by periodic external fields are
less understood. We investigate the physics of a model non-equilibrium system for which the
departure from the equilibrium crystal can be controlled by varying a tunable parameter. Specifically,
we introduce non-equilibrium external drive to the well-studied Lennard-Jones interaction in two
dimensions, by sinusoidally modulating the pairwise equilibrium distance over time. Using molecular
dynamics simulations of a few hundred particles, we explore the parameter space of amplitude and
frequency, quantifying crystal formation through a crystalline order parameter. Our simulations reveal
distinct regions in the parameter space that promote crystal formation similar to the equilibrium
system, as well as parameter regions that induce “melting”, characterized by an inability to form
stable crystals. These results suggest a new type of phase transition from a solid to a liquid, driven
not by a temperature change but by external modulation of interactions. Our study provides insights
into the dynamic behavior of non-equilibrium crystalline systems and could inspire new types of
artificial materials with highly tunable structural and mechanical properties.
Marek, Kristine
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Jesse Sawyer
Creative Work
Kidd Poetry Workshop
Though I’ve been writing for as long as I can remember, I spent most of that time avoiding poetry
at all costs– I found it intimidating, and somehow untouchable for a writer like me. Last year I found
myself in an introductory poetry writing class I’d registered for on a whim, and after plenty of initial
skepticism I began to recognize the genre as far more expansive than I’d assumed. I found that
the poems we discussed inspired me more than anything else I’d read, challenging my whole world
view alongside my own writing. This year, the Walter and Nancy Kidd Workshop has expanded on
this foundation exponentially, and I could not be more grateful for the unique opportunity to build
my writing skills with such a talented group of writers. Sharing my work, another element of writing
I avoided until recently, has enabled it to grow while expanding my appreciation for the craft. I’m
fascinated by the vulnerability of poetry, how it can act as a vessel for the rawest human emotions
and experiences. Now, there are few things more cathartic to me than poetry; more than a difficult
art, it’s become a lens through which I understand myself and the world we all share.
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Martin, Greg
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Dr. Eleanor Wakefield
Oral Session
The Politics of Advertising
In this presentation, we intend to look at a famous speech, advertisement, or PSA from previous
years and see if it still makes sense today. We’re planning to break it down and figure out what it’s
really conveying and how it affected society back then. We are then going to critique the piece and
identify where it could use some improvement and how we can make it more applicable to people
today. We will use examples from current events that have been occurring in the world lately such
as protests and movements to show how we can update the speech and make it more meaningful
in regard to the modern world. This project will show the importance of reevaluating notable pieces
from the past and figuring out what we can learn from them, as well as, aspects we can implement
into new and current works.
Mason, Jazmin
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Matthias Vogel, Monika Fischer
Poster
A Population Divided is a Country Divided: The Volatile Ethnic and Socioeconomic
Situation in Cyprus
Until recently, Cyprus has been a nation under occupation by a foreign power. Independence from
the Ottoman Empire in 1960 led to establishing Cyprus as a federated state, with the ethnically
Turkish portion becoming a unique region. Turkey’s subsequent invasion of the island following a
military coup laid the foundation for what would become the Turkish Republic of Cyprus. The role
of ethnic and socioeconomic conflicts in the international community’s refusal to recognize the
Turkish Republic of Cyprus as a sovereign nation is a pressing issue. This study aims to analyze the
ethnic and social differences of Greek and Turkish Cypriots, investigating the effect these factors
may have on the separation of the nation. Incorporating evidence from case studies, peace and
diplomatic negotiations, census data, and ethnic narratives, this study demonstrates that diverging
socio-political identities remain instrumental in reinforcing opposition towards reunification efforts.
Possible reunification or continued separation scenarios require a deeper understanding of the
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conflict, and potential solutions can be achieved. Although it is unlikely the United Nations would
recognize Turkish Cypriots as a separate entity from its Greek counterpart, it is to be believed that
looking into all options and situations would have Cypruss best interest considering its history and
socioeconomic standings within its people.
Mastan, Katie
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Savanah Bird, Nelson Ting
Poster
The effects of season and species identity on the gut microbiome of African
elephants
Co-Author(s): Savanah Bird, Nelson Ting
Kibale National Park (KNP) in Uganda is home to threatened African elephant species Loxodonta
africana and L. cyclotis as well as their hybrids. The surrounding area has undergone major habitat
loss in the last century as well as climatic and phenological fluctuations that affect plants essential
to the diet of KNP elephants. Gut microbial plasticity can aid in host adaptability, helping in digestion
as diets shift with seasonal changes. Though the gut microbiome has been studied thoroughly in
several wild animal populations, many species of conservation concern lack research into this area of
their ecology.
I investigated the impact of species hybridization and seasonality as a pilot study on the elephant
gut microbiome using 23 elephant dung samples collected in KNP by collaborators in both the wet
and dry seasons. I extracted microbial DNA, sequenced the V4 region of the 16s rRNA gene, then
calculated alpha and beta diversity metrics using the QIIME 2 bioinformatics pipeline.
I found that species identity had no significant effect on gut microbiome variation, and I found
no significant difference in alpha diversity between the wet and dry seasons. However, I did find
significant beta diversity differences across seasons. Further study should increase sample size to
better understand how elephants are affected by seasonal fluctuations and hybridization, providing
valuable information about their ability to cope with environmental change.
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Matsell, Emma
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Kaitlyn DiMarco
Poster
Association of PFO, Inflammatory Cytokines and White Blood Cells With
Hemoglobin Mass in Men
Co-Author(s): Kaitlyn DiMarco, Andrew Lovering
A patent foramen ovale is a source of intracardiac shunt, and preliminary data suggests that those
with a PFO have higher concentrations of inflammatory cytokines. Cytokines and white blood cells
negatively impact red blood cell regulation, but no studies have examined the effect of the PFO
on this relationship. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationships between the
presence of a PFO, inflammatory cytokine concentrations, and WBCs on RBC mass. We hypothesized
that those with a PFO would have both a higher WBC count and cytokine concentrations, negatively
impacting hemoglobin mass. Twenty healthy, male participants completed the study (10 with and 10
without a PFO). Participants underwent ultrasound screening with saline contrast echocardiography
to determine the presence or absence of a PFO. Hb mass was measured twice on the same day via the
10-minute CO-rebreathe method, and venous blood samples were drawn for measurements of WBC
counts and inflammatory cytokines. No differences were found for absolute and relative Hb mass,
WBC count and cytokine concentrations between PFO+ and PFO- participants. There was no significant
relationship between WBC count and absolute or relative Hb mass. There was a relationship between
IFN-
α
2 and the whole group data for absolute Hb mass. There was a relationship between MCP-1 and
IL-23 levels and absolute Hb mass in PFO+ participants. There was a relationship between IL-10 levels
and absolute Hb mass in PFO- participants.
Matyas, Jacob
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Kathryn Lynch,Mirabai Collins
Oral Session
Trailblazing Accessibility: Auditing Regional Hiking Trails for More Equitable
Outdoor Recreation
In the United States, over 25% of the public is disabled and might experience inaccessibility in
outdoor recreation. Specifically, the lack of information regarding accessibility features, amenities,
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trail conditions, and sensory experiences prevents many disabled people from having positive
experiences outside. The Trails Team from the University of Oregons Environmental Leadership
Program (ELP) collaborated with our community partners, Travel Lane County (TLC) and Willamette
Valley Visitors Association (WVVA), to gather and disperse trail information to the public so that
users can determine whether a trail is accessible for them. The team initially performed a literature
review to learn about disability and establish relevant factors regarding trail accessibility. The
team then assessed ten trails in Lane, Linn, and Benton Counties and surveyed trail characteristics
such as slope, cross-slope, tread surface, and trail width, in addition to documenting amenities and
obstacles. The team created a protocol detailing best practices for future use, a spreadsheet of
data collected at each site, brief trail profiles summarizing qualitative and quantitative data, trail
photographs, and a team website. We provided our community partners with this information to
disperse to the public so that community members can determine whether or not a trail is accessible
to them based on their personal access needs before visiting.
Mauelshagen, Sophia
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Sarah D. Hodges
Poster
Moral self-superiority and evaluations of morally relevant behaviors performed
by self and others
Co-Author(s): Sara D. Hodges, Vera Hoorens
Do you think you are better than other people on a variety of dimensions? This tendency (i.e., the
self-superiority effect) has been repeatedly found by social psychologists. In this study, we explore
whether people believe they are better than others in the domain of morality, and if so, how belief in
ones moral superiority shapes judgments of moral and immoral behaviors performed by the self and
by others. Using a sample of university undergraduates (n=176) who completed a questionnaire online,
we studied how rating ones own morality relative to others affected judgments of morally relevant
behaviors. We predict that people who view themselves as generally more moral than others will rate
a moral behavior they’ve performed as more admirable than the same behavior performed by another
person; they will rate an immoral behavior performed by the self as worse than the same behavior
performed by another person. By situating the project in a moral domain, we can explore the effects
of holding self-superiority beliefs on consequential outcomes such as assignments of credit and
blame.
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Mazur, Hana
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Aris Hall
Poster
The Lack of Diversity Black Students Face
For my research question I wanted to focus on the lack of diversity that some Black students have
face when they start to enter their major-specific courses. I have noticed that after finish your
general education requirements, there is less diversity in some classes. As a University of Oregon
Black student I have felt this. I am a SOJC student and can confirm that there is nearly no other Black
students in my major classes. I feel less supported in these classes. This limits Black students and
often leads them to feeling excluded from their other classmates. I remember walking into one of my
major classes and not seeing a single other Black student. It makes you stand out and feel alone. I
do believe that the University of Oregon does a good job with creating specific clubs and spaces like
NABJ, BWA and ASU. These resources have helped other Black students navigate their way into finding
their own communities. For example, the NABJ has helped create a supportive space for specifically
Black students that are interested in Journalism. I personally still have yet to explore this club but I
think it would the next step in the right direction for me as a Black journalism student.
McCabe, Aisling
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Chantelle Russell
Poster
The benefits of resistance training for college students’ emotional and
physical well being.
Resistance exercise, defined in this study as training for muscular strength and endurance, is
crucial for maintaining a healthy lifestyle. To study the benefits of resistance exercise, our group has
interviewed current faculty in the UO Department of Physical Education and Recreation. As part of our
findings, there is a very clear relationship between a reduction in stress and resistance exercise, as
endorphins that reduce stress are released during exercise.
The benefits of weight lifting we found were surprising. According to one of the journals, students
that participated in weight lifting had an increase in self efficiency and friendships. This is because
students that partook in resistance training were more consistent with their commitment to weight
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lifting than the students that partook in aerobic exercise, this made it possible for the students to
build community and friendships. It is also beneficial for your brain. According to Pete McCal, high
strength workouts increase your BDNF levels which increases memory and academic performance.
Resistance training is beneficial to not just your physical health but also your relationships, memory,
and lifestyle. We did interviews in UO and research about university students to find the importance
of resistance training for college students. This information is valuable to UO students because it can
enhance their health, relationships, and academic performance, leading to an overall more productive
college experience.
McCarthy, Ryan
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Lisa Munger
Oral Session
Seasonal Variation of Ultrasonic Vocalizations Produced By Weddell Seals
With Ambient Illumination
Co-Author(s): Lisa Munger
Weddell Seals (Leptonychotes weddellii) are a species of polar seal found circumpolar in the waters
of Antarctica that use highly complex vocalizations to communicate in aquatic environments over
vast distances with extensive vocal repertoires. Until last year it was believed that all seals did not
utilize vocalizations in the ultrasonic frequency range (&gt;20 kHz) and only used sonic vocalizations.
In a paper by Cziko et al., it was demonstrated that Weddell Seals frequently used ultrasonic
vocalizations. The vocal repertoire of Weddell Seals varies in the composition of unique call types
throughout the year. The reason for these yearly variations is unknown and understudied but may
fluctuate with abiotic factors in the Weddell Seal’s habitat, such as illumination. The aim of this
study is to ascertain the purpose of ultrasonic vocalizations in the lives of Weddell Seals. Acoustic
data were collected by the McMurdo Observation Station in McMurdo Sound, Antarctica (S 77.8510,
E 166.6645) for 25 months. This data was analyzed by a human analyst with the acoustic analysis
software, Raven, created by the Cornell Ornithology Lab. Ambient illumination levels were calculated
using a Solar Elevation Calculator created by NOAA. There was a distinct peak in gross documented
ultrasonic vocalizations in June. There were also predominant vocalization category variations in
documented calls, the duration of specific calls, and the spectrographic signatures of calls.
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McCarthy, Ryan
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Richard Emlet, Maya Watts
Oral Session
The Role of Color in Territorial Response of Three Spot Damselfish (Stegastes
planifrons)
Co-Author(s): Adriana Diaz
Territorial and aggressive behavior of damselfish is a well-known and documented phenomenon,
though the reasons behind such behaviors are not always understood. Several species of damselfish
will create defined territories along a reef for themselves to live within that they will defend. The
most commonly observed reasons for damselfish territoriality are the defense of its own shelter, its
offspring, or its food source. In these defensive scenarios, it is typically an allogeneic or allospecific
species that prompt an aggressive response from a territorial damselfish, rarely a conspecific or
congeneric species. Even though intraspecies interactions are very well documented, there are
large gaps in knowledge surrounding interspecies interactions. Each species can have a range
of responses, such as chasing or nipping, to an equally wide range of stimuli, which are external
environmental factors and interactions that are either biotic or abiotic. For this reason, it is unknown
how many damselfish species can react to individual and unique territorial threats.
McClain, Devan
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Nicole Ngo, Charles Drum
Poster
Public Health Information Sources and COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy
in Adults with Disabilities
People with disabilities are at increased risk of experiencing severe COVID-19 outcomes and should
receive COVID-19 vaccinations and boosters. However, COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy has been observed
in this population and little is known about its underlying contributors. The purpose of this study
was to expand upon the 2021 COVID-19 and Vaccine Survey Project from the American Association on
Health and Disability through utilizing a survey-based methodology to inquire into COVID-19 vaccine
and booster hesitancy, sources of public health information, vaccination and hesitance rationales,
misinformation susceptibility, and political ideology. Results found that 71.9% of previously-hesitant
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respondents had received a primary dose of a COVID-19 vaccine and that 91% of all respondents had
received a booster. Both hesitant and non-hesitant groups reported health care professionals as the
most trusted source for reliable COVID-19 vaccine information. Additionally, the ability to correctly
identify COVID-19 misinformation was related to the uptake of vaccines and boosters among all
respondents, but the degree of identification accuracy statistically varied between groups. Findings
reiterate the value of health care providers in the provision of accessible and accurate COVID-19
vaccine messaging as a means of combatting misinformation, and public health policymakers will be
interested by the multidimensionality of vaccination decisions outlined by this research.
McDowall, Zag
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Jeffery Measelle, J. Josh Snodgrass
Oral Session
What is “Normal”: A scoping review of neurodevelopmental disorders in
Psychology literature
Co-Author(s): Tian Walker, J. Josh Snodgrass, Jeffery Measelle
Research and interest in neurodevelopmental disorders and neurodivergence are increasing
significantly, challenging how these disorders have been understood or framed in psychology,
psychiatry, and society. This scoping review aims to explore how psychology conceptualizes normality,
examining the literature on the neurodevelopmental disorders attention deficit hyperactivity
disorder (ADHD) and autism (ASD). Initial databases include APA PsychNet and Web of Science,
with keywords including ASD, ADHD, normality, psychiatry, neurodevelopment, terminology, and
labels. Articles have been systematically excluded for reasons including language of publication,
relevance to the field and practice of psychology and psychiatry, and the extent to which the article
focuses on the neurodevelopmental disorders of interest. Preliminary findings show a subset of
psychology literature discussing the importance of terminology and language used to describe these
populations. A smaller subset focuses on the field more specifically—the complexities of diagnostic
criteria, who creates them, and how psychology has upheld a binary of “normal” and “abnormal,
with the biomedical approach at risk of pathologizing aspects of human nature. This review aims to
bring these areas of research together, grounding it with existing research on neurodevelopment.
Assessing the literature of these disorders can provide an understanding of how psychology
conceptualizes normality in the face of divergence.
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McDowall, Zag
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Tian Walker, J. Josh Snodgrass
Poster
Evaluating the burden of caregiving on diabetes in the Study on global AGEing
and adult health
Co-Author(s): Tian Walker, Alicia DeLouize, J. Josh Snodgrass
Rates of diabetes continue to rise globally, with disproportionate impacts on low- and middle-income
countries. The risks of complications, including eye damage and limb loss, increase exponentially
with high glucose levels. Caregivers, who are balancing their caregiving responsibilities with
managing their diabetes, are at higher risk for complications. Additional societal pressures, cultural
expectations, and chronic psychosocial stress may further increase this risk. This study was
designed to assess how caregiving impacts diabetes through measures of glycated hemoglobin
(HbA1c – an average of blood glucose levels over 2-3 months) by examining survey and biomarker data
on women age 50 and older (n = 420) with diabetes (by HbA1c or diagnosis) collected in the World
Health Organizations Study on global AGEing and adult health (SAGE) in Mexico. While we found no
significant difference in HbA1c levels, b=-0.41, 95% CI [-1.21, 0.39], there was a significant difference
in rate of diagnosis, with caregivers being more likely to have a diagnosis than non- caregivers, b=
0.07, 95% CI [-0.40, -0.09]. This was an unexpected finding, based on similar studies in high-income
countries and suggest variations in efficacy of diabetes treatments, the notion of caregiver burden,
and impacts of caregiving on health. With increasing needs for caregivers and rising diabetes rates,
understanding the variation in the relationship between the two is vital to public health.
McKissick, Victoreya
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Lisa Munger
Virtual
The Effects of Sound on the University of Oregon Dining Halls
Soundscapes are a vital component of the human experience, as they shed light on important aspects
that define human existence and relations with ones environment. By studying soundscapes, one
develops the ability to understand human acoustic ecology in a given location, biodiversity across
time and space, effects on public health, human behavior, and so much more. This study investigates
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the impact of dining halls’ eco-acoustics on academic and living environments. With new construction
and dining options available, we will explore the relationship between dining halls, noise levels, foot
traffic, building layout, and time of day. Using consistent methods, we will focus on three dining
halls across the University of Oregon campus (GSH, LLC, and DeNorval Unthank) while performing
data collection over the span of four weeks. Spectrographs, spectrums, and wavelengths will be
analyzed using RavenLite to compare frequency peaks, variations in power, and sound classifications
across different time periods. This study’s purpose is to improve our understanding of the role of
sound in academic and residential domains and its impact on productivity and studying. As such, the
implications for the design and management of dining halls and public spaces could be improved and
developed based on the findings of this study. The significance of this research is in its potential to
inform sound design strategies for public spaces and ultimately contribute to students’ well-being
and success.
McNamara, Alayha
Visiting McNair Scholar | Southern Oregon University
Research Mentor(s): Dr. Paul Condon
Poster
Mindfulness apps: How effective are they?
The consensus throughout various studies is that mindfulness meditation apps are cost-effective,
easily accessible, and may empower people to manage their health better. Mindfulness can be used
as a tool to return individuals to their baseline mode of functioning when under elevated levels of
stress. Similarly, mindfulness effects can be extended to many high-stress situations; for example,
mindfulness improved college students’ resilience in a four-week mindfulness-based emotion
management intervention. The current study seeks to understand whether the positive effects of
mindfulness interventions extend to online delivery treatment methods.
A systematic literature review was conducted by selecting journal articles from PsychINFO that
included empirical studies on mindfulness interventions comparing online treatments to in-person
interventions. The results suggest that app-based mindfulness treatments have benefits and
disadvantages and that specific populations and circumstances enhance positive online treatment
effects. For example, participant state mindfulness or state anxiety, contact with a researcher, and
incentives contribute to successful app engagement.
In conclusion, in-person treatments may be more effective than online mindfulness treatments.
However, online interventions may positively contribute to vulnerable populations such as cancer
patients, physicians experiencing burnout, and other high-stress populations.
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Medved, Hannah
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Christopher Chapman
Poster
Prolonged Mild Hypohydration Abolishes Sex Differences in Response to
Exercise Pressor Reflex
Co-Author(s): Christopher Minson, John Halliwill, Sadie Holt, Cameron O’Connell, Shaun Brazelton
We tested the hypothesis that increases in blood pressure during the exercise pressor reflex (EPR)
remain attenuated in females vs. males during prolonged mild hypohydration. In a block-randomized
crossover design, 22 healthy adults (11 females) 24 h fluid deprivation (HYPO) and 24 h normal fluid
consumption (EUHY). Subjects performed 2 min static handgrip at 30% maximum voluntary isometric
contraction (HG) and 2 min arterial occlusion (OCC) to stimulate the EPR. Body fluid loss was
estimated by the percent change in body mass over 24 h (BM). Blood pressure was measured via
finger photoplethysmography. BM was not different between sexes (P=0.54) during HYPO [F: -2.2%
(-2.9, -1.6); M: -2.8% (-3.4, -2.3)] or EUHY [F: -0.1% (-0.8, 0.5); M: 0.1% (-0.3, 0.6)]. During HYPO, there were
no sex differences at end HG and OCC in systolic [HG, F: 18 mmHg (12, 24), M: 25 mmHg (15, 35); OCC, F:
12 mmHg (4, 19), M: 16 mmHg (10, 22), P0.20] and diastolic [HG, F: 16 mmHg (10, 22), M: 22 mmHg (16,
28); OCC, F: 16 mmHg (10, 22), M: 22 mmHg (16, 28), P0.12] blood pressure. During EUHY, increases
in systolic [P0.05] and diastolic [P0.04] blood pressure were attenuated in females vs. males at
end HG and OCC. These findings indicate that prolonged mild hypohydration abolishes sex differences
in blood pressure to the EPR. Supported by NIH R01HL144128 and F32HL164021, and the UO Summer
Program for Undergraduate Research.
Megowan, Helia
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Hans Dreyer
Oral Session | Poster
Essential Amino Acids and Blood Flow Restriction on Myonuclear Accretion in
Single Muscle Fibers
Co-Author(s): Kaitlyn Augienello, Esben Schroeder, Noah Lovgren, Jaslena Gill
Healthy muscle is maintained by its ability to recover from atrophy (i.e., resilience) after surgery,
immobilization, or bedrest. Muscle resilience is exemplified by previously trained individuals
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re-acquiring strength and cross-sectional area faster than untrained. Mechanistically, muscle
resilience is attributable to myonuclei gained with training, not lost during atrophy, accelerating
the return of muscle function. We aim to determine if the combined effects of essential amino acid
supplementation (EAAs) and blood flow restriction (BFR) exercise would upregulate muscle resilience
by stimulating satellite cell proliferation to increase myonuclei numbers. Methods: Healthy (22
±
2
years) male and female (N=4 and 3, respectively) subjects were randomized to ingest 23 grams of EAA
or Placebo 3x/day for 7 consecutive days. On days 2, 4, and 6, a single leg (right leg) BFR exercise was
performed followed by supplement (EAA or Placebo) for that day. Bilateral biopsies were obtained on
day 8 to determine the impact of supplement (left) vs. EAA/Placebo+BFR (right). Single fibers were
analyzed using immunohistochemistry to quantify myonuclei (DAPI) per fiber type (MyHC I). Analysis
was performed in a blinded manner (treatment condition). Results: Tissue samples are currently
being analyzed. Conclusions: Based on published and preliminary data we expect EAA will increase
satellite cell and myonuclei numbers (left leg). We also anticipate that BFR be additive vs. placebo.
Melo, Fox
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Lisa Munger
Virtual
The Effects of Sound On The University of Oregon Dining Halls
Soundscapes are a vital component of the human experience, as they shed light on important aspects
that define human existence and relations with ones environment. By studying soundscapes, one
develops the ability to understand human acoustic ecology in a given location, biodiversity across
time and space, effects on public health, human behavior, and so much more. This study investigates
the impact of dining halls’ eco-acoustics on academic and living environments. With new construction
and dining options available, we will explore the relationship between dining halls, noise levels, foot
traffic, building layout, and time of day. Using consistent methods, we will focus on three dining
halls across the University of Oregon campus (GSH, LLC, and DeNorval Unthank) while performing
data collection over the span of four weeks. Spectrographs, spectrums, and wavelengths will be
analyzed using RavenLite to compare frequency peaks, variations in power, and sound classifications
across different time periods. This study’s purpose is to improve our understanding of the role of
sound in academic and residential domains and its impact on productivity and studying. As such, the
implications for the design and management of dining halls and public spaces could be improved and
developed based on the findings of this study. The significance of this research is in its potential to
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inform sound design strategies for public spaces and ultimately contribute to students’ well-being
and success.
Meloy, Ella
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Dr. Dan Tichenor, Gordon Lafer
Poster
Participant Action Research: Undergraduate Worker Unionization at the
University of Oregon
This research aims to be an an exploratory investigation on best practices for effective labor
organizing of undergraduate workers. This research is important as labor unions serve as vehicles for
change for both permissible and non-permissible demands from workers. Other universities across
the United States have undergraduate unionized labor forces; however, none of these schools have as
large or expansive of an undergraduate work force as the University of Oregon (UO). The UO is among
many schools attempting to create a wall-to-wall union of undergraduate workers at this moment,
along with other labor movements such as Starbucks Workers United and Amazon Labor Union. Very
little research currently exists on undergraduate student-worker unionization, especially at public
universities where the workers are public employees.
Metzger, Sam
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Peg Boulay, Dhruv Modi
Oral Session
Monitoring Fuel and Vegetation Characteristics of Thurston Hills Natural Area
Through using our protocol, we aim to provide data on fuel loads in Thurston Hills Natural Area (THNA)
that can be used to inform future management. THNA is located at the wildland urban interface
(WUI)- an area between unoccupied land and human development, meaning it is a critical site for
fuel load assessment and reduction. This is important because it will help preserve historic oak
savanna habitat, which is critical to plants, animal and avian species diversity in the Willamette
Valley. Oak savanna provides both suitable habitat for wildlife and reduces the risk of wildfire for
nearby inhabitants. Since fire does not spread as fast or burn as intensely as it does in conifer forest,
protected oak savanna habitat in THNA will act as a buffer for the nearby community in the event of a
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wildfire. THNA also has outdoor recreational opportunities for inhabitants of Lane County. THNA offers
a unique model of mixed land use, providing outdoor recreation and preserving oak savanna habitat.
In order to support THNA in continuing its wildlife preservation and outdoor recreation use, we will
assess fuel loading, species diversity, and canopy cover at the site.
Meyer, Walker
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Bill Cresko
Poster
Epigenetic Basis for Inducible Defenses in Daphnia lumholtzi
The genus Daphnia contains a diverse set of keystone freshwater zooplankton with unique inducible
defenses. In the species Daphnia lumholtzi, chemical kairomones produced by vertebrate and
invertebrate predators cause the growth of exoskeleton spines that effectively ward off predators.
Interestingly, this response can be inherited over several generations, possibly through a mechanism
of transgenerational epigenetic inheritance. Both the inducibility and inheritance of this defense
are key evolutionary adaptations that allow for adaptability and success of these organisms.
Through artificial exposure of D. lumholtzi in a series of related experiments, I hope to uncover the
evolutionary importance and path of epigenetically regulated inducible defenses.
Meza Macias, Edgar
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Andrew Marcus, Claire Albrecht
Poster
Determining local DNA base conformations by two-photon excitation 2D
fluorescence spectroscopy
The recipe for the ‘building blocks of life’ is encoded within the base sequence of DNA. For this
genetic code to be useful, proteins must interact with the DNA and ‘read out’ the gene sequences.
These protein-DNA interactions occur most frequently at junctions where single-stranded (ss) DNA
meets the double-stranded (ds) DNA helix. The double helix is stabilized by base stacking interactions
but tends to fluctuate in a process called ‘DNA breathing.’ These thermally driven fluctuations cause
local disruptions to the double helix structure and may allow for proteins to bind. We are studying the
structure of these local conformations with a fluorescent base analogue of guanine, called 6-methyl-
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isoxanthopterin (6-MI). This molecule absorbs and fluoresces separate from the native bases giving
us a probe of the local base structure. We use two-photon excitation two-dimensional fluorescence
spectroscopy (2PE-2DFS) to investigate the structure of the DNA bases near a ds - ssDNA junction.
Specifically, this study is an initial proof of principle that we can measure the 2PE-2DFS signal from
the 6-MI nucleoside. Developing this technique to study nucleic acid base structures will give us a
tool to study how the local conformations of DNA bases explored during breathing fluctuations may
be important for protein-DNA interactions at ss-dsDNA junctions.
Miko, Jena
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Dr. Caitlin M. Fausey, Allyson Kuznia
Poster
Toys and Words In Everyday Spaces
Co-Author(s): Allyson Kuznia, Kayla McComb, Dr. Caitlin M. Fausey, Dr. John Franchak
How do infants learn object names? We aim to discover patterns in everyday life that structure
opportunities for language learning. We use multiple methods to capitalize on what each can best
reveal about infants’ everyday lives. First, we use Ecological Momentary Assessment to discover
what objects infants encounter across hours, days, and months at home. Over four months, parents
tell us (via text) up to 10 times per day for four days whether or not their infant is holding an object
and, if so, what the object is. Second, we use in-home video recording to detect dynamic multi-modal
behaviors like holding and naming objects during play. Over two hours, we record what naturally
occurs at home. Third, we use the MB-CDI (standardized parent report) to quantify how many words
infants understand and/or say. Data collection and analyses are ongoing. We expect to discover that
infants encounter many different objects but repeatedly play with a subset of them and that this
repetition is positively associated with vocabulary. We also expect that play dynamics like naming
objects while infants hold them will be positively associated with vocabulary. Importantly, we may
also discover object and play patterns that are absent from current theories because nobody has
yet captured the contexts of everyday life over time. Our findings will inform theories of language
learning, along with messaging for parents, clinicians, and educators, featuring multiple pathways for
healthy development.
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Miller, Chloe
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Jennifer Ruef
Oral Session
Combatting Math Anxiety Through Interdisciplinary Studies
Co-Author(s): Jennifer Ruef
Many agree that one of the most anxiety-provoking subjects in school is mathematics. As a future
high school math teacher, I’m specifically interested in who is being affected by math anxiety
and how we combat this and get students interested and excited about math. My thesis explores
math anxiety through varying lenses focusing on historically and currently underrepresented and
marginalized groups (women, people of color, and English language learners) within mathematics.
While keeping in mind those students who are more likely to experience math anxiety, we can think
about potential solutions to help combat math anxiety. In my own experience struggling with math
anxiety, what has been most impactful for me in getting interested and feeling confident in my
math classes was when I could find connections to other subjects that I was passionate about. In
my thesis, I look at interdisciplinary studies as a potential combatant of math anxiety. My thesis
includes interdisciplinary lesson plans which combine math with the subjects of ecology, art, and
literature. This project will give educators (and myself) a much-needed resource of who math anxiety
impacts specifically and an example of how we can incorporate students’ interests in other subjects
to get them excited about math!
Miller, Chloe
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Madelon Case
Poster
Exploring Vegetation Patterns Around Cattle Watering Holes Via Satellites
Co-Author(s): Madelon Case, Lauren Hallett
Cheatgrass is one of the most problematic issues for land managers. This invasive weed smothers
native plant life needed for native animal habitats. And once dry, it then becomes a liable source
of kindling to ignite and spread intense and wide-reaching wildfires. Current research in the field
involves how land use affects cheatgrass invasion, specifically cattle grazing. My research uses
satellite imaging to look at watering holes for cattle in Eastern Oregon to find the radius of impact
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they have on the environment. Satellite imagery is then combined with GPS points collected from
the field to create maps and graphs (via coding in R) showing relationships and patterns between
distance from the watering holes and cover type (invasive, native, and bare ground (land with no
vegetation)). The most significant result found was that both invasive and native species are most
abundant when closest to the watering hole, within 100 meters radius. This suggests that watering
holes are hot spots for activity and while there are many predictions as to why the reason is not yet
clear. Further research should be done to explore additional variables such as soil water content
that may explain why we are seeing this pattern. Identifying and exploring patterns can help land
managers prevent the spread of invasive species like cheatgrass, limit the fire-cheatgrass cycle, and
help to preserve native species in the area.
Miller, Lily
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): James Prell
Poster
iFAMS Imager: A Workflow for Mass Spectrometry Imaging, Protein Localization,
and Heatmap Comparison
Co-Author(s): Andrew Swansiger, Manxi Yang, Julia Laskin, James Prell
Pixel-by-pixel spectral deconvolution of nano-DESI mass spectrometry imaging (MSI) data of
biological tissue sections of Sprague-Dawley rat brain and Wistar Hannover rat kidney facilitates
quantitation of overlapped protein signals. However, the large amount of data generated in nano-
DESI-MSI experiments presents challenges for data analysis and image generation, especially when
protein signals strongly overlap in the mass spectra. We address these issues by introducing a highly
automated data transformation pipeline with our publicly available Gábor-Transform (GT) based iFAMS
(Interactive Fourier Algorithm for Mass Spectrometry) software for generating protein heatmap
images. These tools allow for rapid imaging and comparison of multiple proteins and isotopes in
nano-DESI datasets. Analysis of nano-DESI-MSI data using GT and iFAMS enables high-resolution
image generation for low-abundance protein ions in biological tissue samples, allowing proteins to be
isolated in congested spectra. Selection of proteins of interest, and integration parameters is done
using iFAMS. Afterwards, nano-DESI data is integrated in a batch fashion using a parallelized Python
script on UO’s Talapas computing cluster. Using iFAMS imager, separate images can be generated
for each protein using all charge states or selected charge states, and instantly normalized to each
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other. Protein selection and imaging using iFAMS based software allows for analysis of full tissue
datasets in a single day.
Milne, Scooter
Lane Community College
Research Mentor(s): Caroline Lundquist, Stacey Kiser
Works in Progress: Lightening Rounds
The Impact of Personal Identity on Students’ Attitudes Toward Learning as
“Failure” and/or “Play’
The Sigma Zeta chapter of Phi Theta Kappa (PTK) National Honor Society at Lane Community College
would like to present on its 2023 Honors in Action (HIA) project on the topic of The Art and Science
of Play. PTK HIA projects combine multimodal research, practical problem-solving, and service in
order to identify and help solve a problem that is impacting our community. Our project focuses on
students’ identities in relation to play. Our working research question is: “What aspects of students
identities may stand in the way of developing a playful attitude about learning, and/or a sense that
productive failure is a part of learning?” The aim of our research is to discover a practical problem
related to learning and play that we can help to address at Lane Community College through a service
project. This topic is relevant to many stakeholder groups at LCC, including students who, due to
aspects of their identity, do not feel able to approach learning and/or failure as “play,” and faculty who
incorporate play and/or productive failure into their pedagogy. For this project we will identify and
critically assess the 8 most relevant pieces of scholarly literature we can find on our topic. We also
plan to collect data specific to our campus community. We hope to elicit audience feedback regarding
potential data collection methods, and the relevance of our project to real-world problems impacting
our local, national and global communities.
Mimms, Ellis
Visiting McNair Scholar | University of Oregon Alumni
Research Mentor(s): Scott Fisher
Virtual
Pine Mountain Observatory and Beyond
The Hubble Telescope is a Space Telescope that was launched into low Earth orbit as part of
international cooperation between the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and the
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European Space Agency (ESA). While Hubble has been used to observe many different celestial objects
and phenomena, one of the most famous pieces of data to come from it is known as the Hubble Deep
Field Image. For 10 straight days in 1995, Hubble stared at a tiny, nearly empty patch of sky near the
Big Dipper. The telescope gathered all the light it could, slowly building the picture that would come
to be known as the Hubble Deep Field. This image, showing a sliver of our early universe, contains
over 3,000 galaxies, large and small, shapely and amorphous, burning in the depths of space. In
the original Pine Mountain Observatory Deep Field project (PMODF), we created our own deep field
image by imaging the central region of the Coma Cluster in order to determine how many galaxies we
could detect within it and to what magnitude the telescopes at Pine Mountain can see into space.
With the Pine Mountain Observatory and Beyond project (PMOAB), we have developed more efficient
software intended to resolve issues surrounding dark frame subtraction that were first discovered
in the creation and analysis of the PMODF. Through the PMOAB, we have developed new methods and
techniques to aid in the reduction of all astronomical data taken at Pine Mountain Observatory.
Miner, Madeline
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Alison Carter
Poster
Filling in the Gaps: Investigating Ancient Ceramics From Cambodia
Ancient ceramics are often a significant source of information for archaeologists, providing evidence
on the types of food eaten, the activities taking place, and sometimes the societal changes
during different time periods and places. Complete ceramics, often found in a burial context, also
provide archaeologists with information on the types of ritual practices that might have occurred.
Unfortunately, many complete artifacts are subject to looting, which poses a challenge in answering
these questions due to the lack of provenance. This project analyzed a collection of 27 complete
looted ceramic vessels reported to be from Iron Age sites (500 BCE – 500 CE) in Cambodia. The
ceramics were investigated based on their shape, size, style, color, and decoration to recognize
any similarities to documented ceramics from Cambodian archaeological sites. The study results
concluded that many of the vessels in the collection had stylistic similarities to those from Iron
Age sites in northwest Cambodia. The completeness and similarities of these ceramics to Iron Age
Cambodian sites also point toward the idea that they were found in a burial context and had a ritual
significance.
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Minu-Sepehr, Ava
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Dr. Jason Younker, Dr. Liska Chan
Oral Session
Counter-mapping the Coos Bay Estuaries: Amplifying Indigenous and
Environmental Histories
My research examines the (in)visible histories of the Coos Bay estuaries through creative mapping.
Currently, members of the Confederated Tribes of the Coos, Lower Umpqua, and Siuslaw live in and
steward Coos Bay. As a recently colonized landscape, Coos Bay is an ideal site to study the urgent
issues of indigenous and water justice. Over 150 years of colonial back-filling and diking for farmland
has caused massive repercussions for the health of the river and Native ecologies. Critically, changes
made to this estuary also mask the deliberate efforts to eradicate peoples of the CTCLUSI and
neighboring tribes.
I approach this environmental and indigenous history using creative and decolonial practices
of mapping as a form of inquiry. Specifically, I use an ‘overdrawing’ method—a mapping technique
developed by Dr. Liska Chan, that allows for integrating many kinds of knowledge into a map.
“Overdrawings are layered collages of drawings and photographs about place that allow both
the maker and the viewer to apprehend imperceptible features of a place” (Chan, personal
communication, 2022). I hypothesize that these maps will problematize the (in)visibilities of
landscapes, revealing how space is politically and culturally created.
I present my work as my own perspective on a history diverse in experience and background. I
acknowledge that I currently work and study on Kalapuya territory, the original land of the Kalapuya
people, who were also violently displaced.
Mishra, Anjali
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Krystale Littlehjohn
Poster
Understandings of Disability and Sexuality via High School Sexual Health Curricula
This research investigates the ways by which sexual health curriculum impacts stereotypes, stigma,
and perceptions of sexual health regarding individuals with disabilities. The study will use in-
depth, semi-structured interviews with individuals with and without disabilities who have received
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sexual health education to gather data. Thematic analysis will be utilized in order identify patterns
and themes in the data. The research will examine how sexual health education influences the
participants’ perceptions of individuals with disabilities in a sexual health context and their broader
implications for the understandings of ability.
The findings of this research will provide insight into the experiences of individuals with
disabilities accessing sexual health education and the impact of such curricula on their perceptions
of sexual health. The research can inform the development of more inclusive sexual health curricula
that promote positive attitudes and behaviors toward individuals with disabilities. Additionally,
the study can contribute to the broader conversation around disability rights and sexual health,
highlighting the need for accessible sexual health education for all individuals, regardless of their
ability status. Understanding the impact of sexual health education on individuals with disabilities
can significantly shape attitudes and behaviors toward this population.
Mitchem, Owen
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Scott Fisher, James Imamura
Poster
Transit Trekking with Photometry: Capturing HD198733bs Transit and Light Curve
Exoplanets, first discovered in 1992, are planets orbiting other stars. One way to detect an exoplanet
is by observing transits, which occur when the planet passes between their star and our line of
sight. Our group hypothesized that observing a transit would help us quantitatively understand the
performance and sensitivity of Pine Mountain Observatory’s new telescope system. We decided to
observe the hot Jupiter exoplanet HD 189733b due to its proximity to Earth and its well documented
transit history. A transit can be detected by precisely measuring the brightness of the star-planet
system over time. We gathered three hours of images of the target and two reference stars during
a known transit event, which has a duration of approximately two hours. We then performed relative
photometry on roughly 260 individual images to generate two light curves. To test for a significant
difference in the transit and non-transit data, we conducted a T-test. Our T-value confirmed that the
data sets were statistically different. With this, we can conclude that our system was able to detect
a transit event with a 3% change in brightness of the star-planet system.
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Mole, Troy
University of Oregon
Research Mentor: Alexander Dracobly
Poster
The Hell Where Youth and Laughter Go: Politics, Trenches, and Industry- A History
of The First World
“The Hell Where Youth and Laughter Go: Politics, Trenches, and Industry- A History of The First World
War” is a collective research project done by the students of Hist. 428 World War One. This project is
inspired by the work The Beauty and The Sorrow by Peter Englund. This is an intimate history of the
First World War in which the war will be investigated with an emphasis on what it was like over what
it was. To do this the contributors have selected real people who have left behind diaries, letters,
or memoirs of their lived-in experience of the First World War. In showing what the war was like the
project is a bottom-up telling of the war, concerned with the history of the common folk. The project
follows ordinary people in a chronological timeline during the war and will express what they thought
of the events. The aim of this collective project is to express the fundamental impact of war on
human life, and investigates how aspects of absurdity, monotony, tragedy, and beauty work together
to characterize the experiences of the First World War.
Montagne, Cam
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Wendy Feng, Katie Lynch
Oral Session
Connecting Youth to the Land and Environment: Climate Science Climate Justice
The greatest threat to our planet is the belief that someone else will save it. In taking action, the
Climate Science Climate Justice team of the Environmental Leadership Program demonstrates that
environmental education is vital in providing the next generation with skills to address and adapt to
the impacts of climate change. Through culturally aware and diverse pedagogy, our team connects
middle school students to hands-on outdoor experiences at H.J. Andrews, an experimental old-
growth forest located deep in the Cascade mountains. Students are introduced to climate science
and evidence of climate change through four investigations: microclimates, tree ID, phenology, and
climate justice. Developed by the Environmental Leadership team, these interdisciplinary lessons
cover a range of topics, including plant identification, impacts of the changing climate on plants and
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animals, qualities and significance of an old-growth forest ecosystem, development of observational
skills, and the intersection of climate change and social justice. Our project exposes students to
scientific methods and concepts, developing critical thinking skills, and encouraging them to develop
a deeper connection to their surrounding environment while engaging in ideas for how they can
participate in creating solutions. By empowering young people to be scientists, the climate team
paves the way for future environmental stewardship and takes action against climate change one
student at a time.
Moore, Symone
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Celena Simpson
Poster
How Does Attending the UO shrink or grow my insecurities while being a
Black Woman?
In my research paper, the only material I used was my phone. I think so often I always try to
overstress myself and try to make thing picture perfect. I created art the way that I view my life and
the world around me. I recently just received a Polaroid where you can create retro and nostalgic
moments in your life. So I decided to gain inspiration and capture pictures where I feel the most
home and nostalgic. I am a photographer on the side, but I enjoy taking pictures in any type of
medium including a Canon, Polaroid, and even an iPhone. The subject matter is how does being my
insecurities shrink or grow while being a Black woman at the University of Oregon. I think that there
was controversy on TikTok where the trend of attending a PWI and an HBCU are two completely
different experiences. My hope in this research project is to show how this experience has challenged
me in the worst and best ways. My vision for this work was to use pictures that I felt inspired me to
be the woman that I am striving to be. I use photos of hope, great moments, and pictures to remind
myself that I am right where I need to be.
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Moorhead, Ann
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Mai-Lin Cheng
Poster
What is a work?
What is a work? Michel Foucault poses this question in his paper What is an Author? Foucault uses
this question to open the doors to many more such as what unifies a work, of what elements is it
composed, do only authors write works, and, of the millions of things a person writes down in their
life, what makes one worthy of being called a work? Books and papers are worthy of being works,
certainly. Rough drafts and notes, maybe. But what about laundry lists and calendar notes? Surely,
there must be a line somewhere. The Special Collections at the University of Oregon is full of works:
books, stories, photobooks and more. Yet, there are also collections of correspondences, scrapbooks
filled with stickers and photos, commonplace books, journals with sporadic diary entries, to do
lists, and expense lists, and more. Are these works? And if they are not, as I suspect Foucault would
believe, why are they valuable enough to collect and care for? This project, part of a collection of
projects made for Professor Cheng’s class on “book love; or commonplaces,” uses course readings
and items from Special Collections in an attempt to push back on Foucault’s proposition and define in
clear terms what is a work?
Morales Warne, Reyes
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Nadia SIngh
Poster
University of Oregons Microbiome: A look into bacteria found around Eugene
Though invisible to the naked eye, bacteria are ubiquitous in nature and found on everything.
Bacteria can thrive in warm, moist environments making a college campus, with countless surfaces
and densely populated students, a perfect breeding ground. What bacteria can be found in such
an environment? To address this question, we explored the bacterial diversity of the University of
Oregon, specifically in several dining establishments on campus and around Eugene. We focused
on the total number of species on the observed surfaces, the relationship between location and
sample diversity, and the bacterias characteristics to understand their dangers. Groups of students
attended dining venues, each with LB plates and sterile cotton swabs. Bacterial samples were
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collected from several surfaces and allowed to grow for two days. After picking the colonies, PCR
amplification was conducted on a fragment of the 16S rRNA, after which Sanger sequencing was
performed to determine the DNA sequence. Finally, the BLAST program was used to determine the
species of bacteria. We sequenced 557 samples, which represented 208 distinct species. Every
sample contained bacteria, and each location was diverse in species. At least two species were
pathogenic. This is cause for concern as these swabbed areas are commonly used and laden with
bacteria. Proper sanitation is vital for the prevention of disease, particularly in dining establishments.
The results reiterate that bacteria are everywhere.
Motta, Hannah
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Professor Kathryn Lynch
Oral Session
A Shared Sky: Celebrating the Cultural Connections of Migratory Birds
Their stunning plumage and catchy melodies make migratory birds difficult to miss. For elementary
students at River Road/El Camino del Río Elementary School, learning about migratory birds helps
expand their ecological knowledge while developing an ethic of care for the environment. Studying
migratory birds also provides intercultural connections which broaden students’ understanding of
the world and cultivates empathy. This presentation highlights the impact that Aves Compartidas
educators from the Environmental Leadership Program have on local students. Our interdisciplinary
curriculum builds relationships between students in the Willamette and Laja watersheds in Oregon,
USA, and Guanajuato, MX through the birds both regions share. Our Spanish and English instruction
promotes intercultural connections and environmental stewardship through observation, critical
thinking, and a series of five student-centered and action-based lessons, culminating in a field trip to
Mt. Pisgah Arboretum. Students learn about the challenges birds face during migration and develop
tools to make positive changes. Instilling a sense of capability to be a changemaker helps students
move from an awareness of issues to helping to resolve them. Upon program completion, students
can recognize migratory birds of both watersheds, communicate about their characteristics in
Spanish and English, and use their leadership skills to enact change in their own communities that
help migratory birds thrive.
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Mozipo, Esther
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Marian Hettiaratchi
Oral Session
A Design of Experiments Approach to Engineering Hyaluronic Acid Hydrogels
for Bone Regeneration
Co-Author(s): Alycia Galindo, Veronica Spaulding, Marian Hettiaratchi
Large bone defects have difficulty healing without intervention, leading to nonunion fractures.
Hydrogels are a promising solution to this problem due to their biocompatibility and potential as a
drug delivery vehicle.
Hyaluronic acid (HA) is a naturally-occurring polymer in the extracellular matrix that can be
functionalized to create a hydrogel. However, hydrogels of arbitrary composition may not have the
physicochemical properties required for their clinical application. Hydrogel stiffness, gelation time,
and mass change over time must all be tuned to ensure a hydrogel is best suited for its environment.
Because of this, we looked to optimize HA hydrogels for bone regeneration applications using design
of experiments (DOE).
HA hydrogels were synthesized via a hydrazone click reaction of aldehyde-modified HA (HA-Ox) and
adipic acid dihydrazide-modified HA (ADH-HA). DOE was used to model interactions between ADH-HA
and HA-Ox at various ratios and to generate hydrogel formulations that would have maximal stiffness,
gelation time less than 5 minutes, and 0% mass change over 28 days.
3 different hydrogel formulations were generated, and their physiochemical properties evaluated.
Each hydrogel demonstrated gelation times less than 5 minutes but all 3 formulations failed to
exhibit 0% mass change over 28 days. Moving forward we will increase the crosslinking of the
hydrogel to probe a wider range of physiochemical properties and try to optimize the hydrogel from
there.
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Mullen, Nicole
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Karen Guillemin
Virtual
The Role of Microbiota in the Development of Insulin-producing Cells in
Drosophila melanogaster
Co-Author(s): Karen Guillemin, Steph VanBeuge
Resident microbiotas can influence many aspects of host health and disease. This research
investigates the role of microbiota, bacteria, and BefA protein to promote analogous insulin-
producing cell (IPC) development in the fruit fly, Drosophila melanogaster. In Drosophila, 7 IPCs are
present in each lobe of the larval brain. The first aim of this research established the effect of germ-
free (GF) rearing on IPC numbers in Drosophila. The second and third aims tested if feeding flies BefA
or if transgenic expression of BefA could restore IPC numbers in GF flies. We compared the number
of IPCs present in flies that were GF, conventionally reared (CV), GF and fed BefA protein, and GF flies
with transgenic expression of BefA. Tissue-specific Dilp3:GAL4/UAS:GFP in all groups made IPCs visible
after dissection and immunohistochemistry. Results showed that GF flies have fewer IPCs per brain
lobe than CV flies, indicating that microbiota is required for normal IPC number and development.
Further, GF larvae fed BefA protein showed a slight but significant increase in IPCs per lobe compared
to CV, indicating that BefA has the potential to rescue the effects of GF treatment. Transgenic
expression of BefA, using the GAL4/UAS system, yielded a trending rescue of IPCs. This information
directs research and treatment for diseases like diabetes, helps researchers better understand
growth and development, and has implications for the microbiotas effect on the brain.
Munson, Haden
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Keaton Miller
Oral Session
Attention or Inattention; An examination of Network-Effects and Switching Costs
Among Tech Firms
Over the last two decades, technology has evolved at an increasing rate and is responsible for the
proliferation of internet-enabled platforms and devices. Popular instances include Facebook, the
revolutionary social media platform that was launched in 2004. Similarly, Instagram, a competitor
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of Facebook’s who debuted in 2010, took hold of millennials and the Gen Z generation. While acting
as competing services for several years, Instagram was acquired by Meta Inc in 2012. In the years
ensuing this acquisition combined with consumer’s increasing demand for network-based services,
many other platforms would seek to enter this lucrative and seemingly infinitely profitable industry.
In today’s attention driven economy, manipulating, and designing services that attract and retain
consumers are at the forefront of leading technology organizations. Behind the intricate software
languages, millions of miles of internet cables, and eloquent post captions that make up these
platforms lie two key economic elements; network effects and switching costs. My goal is to examine
the nature and implication of network-effects and switching costs to better frame the relationship
between firms and consumers from an economic standpoint and draw on an array of moral
philosophies in hopes of creating a lens to observe our modern attention driven economy.
Myers, Julianne
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): CJ Pascoe,Jessica Vasquez-Tokos
Poster
Queer Representation in Streaming Service TV Shows
This study is designed to explore the nature of queer characters and relationships in contemporary
media. Specifically, this is through the exploration of the question: How are gay and lesbian
presenting relationships and characters portrayed in streaming service teen drama TV shows in the
last 5 years? As the numbers of LGBTQ+ identifying people in the US have increased significantly in
recent years, these types of characters have also become far more frequent within media. Therefore,
this is one attempt at gaining an understanding of what these portrayals look like. Eight television
shows were analyzed, four consisting of a main queer male couple and four with a main queer female
couple. These shows include: The Wilds; Teenage Bounty Hunters; Dickinson; Atypical; Heartstopper;
Young Royals; Love, Victor; and The Bastard Son and the Devil Himself. A variety of elements were
examined, including screen time and affection, intersectional identities, couple dynamics, coming
out storyline, religion and heteronormativity. Generally speaking, it was found that the normalization
of queerness has become more common and frequent, but significant differences still remain in the
portrayals of queer men and queer women and an underlying message of heteronormativity persists.
These results provide a glimpse into what current shows with predominantly teenage and young adult
audiences are saying about homosexuality.
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Myers, Sadie
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Chantelle Russell
Oral Session
Effective Study Skills Can Improve Overall Well-Being
Implementing more effective study habits can increase time for well-being activities, such as
journaling, resting, and connecting with others. Our goal is to expose University of Oregon students
to a variety of researched-backed study habits so they can gain autonomy over their time. In a search
for more effective tactics, we referred to academic literature, analyzed studies on factors that set
college thrivers and divers apart, and watched TEDTalks on how to study smarter and not harder. We
found that elaborative rehearsal, retrieval practice, and a good night’s sleep improve performance
significantly. Interviews conducted with University of Oregon faculty in the Tutoring and Academic
Engagement Center (TAEC) and Teaching Engagement Program (TEP) confirmed these findings. They
also informed us that common strategies such as maintenance rehearsal and highlighting just don’t
work. Students compromise their well-being in a time-consuming effort to succeed academically.
If they are knowledgeable about the study habits that aren’t as efficient and know which ones to
implement, students will have an opportunity to make space for well-being activities.
Nashawi, Lynn
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Troy Houser
Poster
Predicting Explore-Exploit Behavior from Personality Traits
The explore/exploit trade-off is the idea that individuals learn and decide in two different ways.
Exploitation involves continuing with what one already knows in order to achieve a known result,
whereas exploration is where one tries new things that they are unsure about in order to potentially
gain new information. Exploration can also be further divided into two subsections: random and
directed exploration. Recent research has demonstrated that different individuals use different
strategies, but whether different personality traits have an effect on the strategy that they are more
likely to choose is relatively unexplored. In the current study, we asked participants to collect as
many points as they could by selecting among four options, some of which offered a steady stream
of points while others were less predictable. Participants also completed a short form of the big five
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personality questionnaire. We hypothesized that neuroticism would correlate negatively with directed
exploration, that openness will correlate positively with both measures of exploration and that
impulsivity correlates positively with random exploration. The present research indicates support
for the first hypothesis. This research can be used in various fields such as education, business and
psychiatry, as it can demonstrate various types of learning and decision-making styles in different
settings.
Nash-Laboe, Blake
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Josef Dufek, Josh Mendez
Poster
Light Interactions with Sulfur Dioxide and Different Substances at a Small Scale
Co-Author(s): Josef Dufek, Josh Mendez
During major volcanic eruptions, the release of differing amounts of Sulfur Dioxide (SO2) is possible.
Based on the magnitude of the eruption, these can be forced into the stratospheric level of the
atmosphere by the process of Stratospheric Aerosol Injection. These injections can have effects on
Earths Climate System for prolonged periods of time. Interactions between SO2 and light can help
lead us to how these injections could affect Earth’s climate. We will use interactions of different
wavelengths of radiation with various objects such as plants, SO2 gas, coffee beans, and flowers
in order to better understand this process. Using the images we gathered, we will apply them to an
image processing software in order to determine where different levels of reflection and absorption
of various wavelengths have occurred. The process of reflection of radiation at the stratospheric
level could indicate a lower amount of radiation making it through to the Earths surface. Overall,
stratospheric injections of aerosol could promote a cooling trend on a longer-term global scale
depending on the severity of the hypothetical stratospheric injection of SO2. More data in different
conditions or with other emitted gasses would be needed at larger scales in order to conclude that
a specific hypothetical eruption with a specific emitted gas content would lower Earths average
temperature over any amount of time.
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Nauden, Keyshawn
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Dr. Eleanor Wakefield
Oral Session
The Politics of Advertising
In this presentation, we intend to look at a famous speech, advertisement, or PSA from previous
years and see if it still makes sense today. We’re planning to break it down and figure out what it’s
really conveying and how it affected society back then. We are then going to critique the piece and
identify where it could use some improvement and how we can make it more applicable to people
today. We will use examples from current events that have been occurring in the world lately such
as protests and movements to show how we can update the speech and make it more meaningful
in regard to the modern world. This project will show the importance of reevaluating notable pieces
from the past and figuring out what we can learn from them, as well as, aspects we can implement
into new and current works.
Nearman, Paige
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Josh Snodgrass
Poster
Assessing Accessibility Features in Digital Anthropology Publications
Current research demonstrates that there is a growing need for the implementation of
anthropological concepts and theory into both academic and public spheres to address a variety of
societal and structural issues (Rylko-Bauer et al., 2006). One barrier to this implementation is the
lack of accessibility to research in the field of anthropology, especially regarding digital publications
(Lauri & Sandvik, 2021). The goal of this study is to find ways to make anthropological research more
accessible to a variety of individuals through a comprehensive assessment of standard accessibility
features. Using the most recent version of the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines and other
online accessibility research, this research project assessed samples of articles from different
anthropology academic journals through a comprehensive rubric. The rubric includes factors such
as language availability, cost to access, and other accessibility features. The resulting rubric grades
illustrate areas of accessibility that may need to be improved in order for publications to reach a
wider audience.
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Nguyen, Ethan
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Jen Michel
Poster
Analysis of ZO1b Isoforms in Electrical Synapse Formation
Co-Author(s): Adam Miller, Jen Michel
Electrical synapses are neuronal gap junction (GJ) channels associated with a macromolecular
complex called the electrical synapse density (ESD) that dynamically regulates electrical
transmission. Using the Mauthner cell of zebrafish as a model, we previously found that the
intracellular scaffolding protein ZO1b is a member of the ESD, localizing postsynaptically where it is
required for channel localization, electrical communication, and proper escape behavior. Here, we
hypothesize that the complexity of the ESD may be further diversified by the genomic structure of the
ZO1b gene locus. The ZO1b gene is alternatively initiated at three transcriptional start sites resulting
in isoforms with unique N-termini that we call ZO1b-Alpha, -Beta, and -Gamma. Using genetic and
immunological methods that included the use of the program Fiji in order to quantitate the amount of
fluorescence signal at a synapse, we analyzed electrical synapse formation in the Mauthner cells of
ZO1b-isoform specific double mutant zebrafish. These efforts resulted in the discovery that ZO1b-Beta
is required and sufficient for electrical synapse formation. We are interested in further exploring how
the other ZO1b isoforms may differentially contribute to ESD complexes at electrical synapses and
propose that proteomic diversity of the ESD critically impacts the structure, function, and plasticity
of electrical transmission.
Nguyen, Hanna
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Alicia DeLouize,Josh Snodgrass
Poster
Healthcare investment, underdiagnosis, and perceptions of healthcare
across SES groups in Tunisia
Co-Author(s): Alicia DeLouize, Josh Snodgrass
Socioeconomic status has a variable relationship with healthcare outcomes and satisfaction, yet
the reasons for this are unclear. The present study considers the relationship between out-of-pocket
cost of care, health outcomes, and satisfaction between SES groups. We used the 2016 Tunisian
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Health Examination Survey (N = 10,158, age 15-101) to investigate the relationships among wealth
quintiles based on total household income, financial investments in healthcare, and the resulting
health outcomes of each group. Lower wealth quintile groups were hypothesized to have higher rates
of diabetes underdiagnosis and worse self-reported outcomes and satisfaction of health visits than
higher wealth quintiles. Results indicated that rates of diabetes underdiagnosis were similar among
wealth quintiles (b = 0.02, p = .11). However, higher wealth quintiles reported better outcomes (b =
0.05, p &lt; .001) and higher satisfaction with their last visit (b = 0.09, p &lt; .001). Each wealth quintile
reported spending an average of $2.40 USD more than the quintile below them on their last visit (p
= .008), with the lowest quintile spending 88% and the highest quintile spending 6% of household
income on average (p &lt; .001). Despite low variation in diabetes underdiagnosis, self-reported
healthcare outcomes and satisfaction were worse for lower income groups. This study highlights the
potential causes of SES inequality in healthcare systems, with low-income groups reporting a higher
burden of costs.
Nguyen, Nicolas
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Marina Guenza
Poster
Designing a Back-Mapping Procedure for Reconstructing Atomistic Structures
From Coarse-Grained Sites
Co-Author(s): Jake Searcy, Marina Guenza, Alex Guerrero
This research project focuses on developing a statistically accurate back mapping procedure for
coarse-grained (CG) modeling of polymeric systems. In a coarse-grained model, polymer chains are
simplified into chains of blobs, where each CG unit represents a short monomeric chain. Coarse-
graining allows for faster computer simulations, less energy consumption, and longer simulation
time. When a polymer is modeled atomistically, structural quantities such as bond length, bond
angles, dihedral angles, distribution of center-of-mass, and end-to-end distances are described by
well-defined distributions. However, when the system is coarse-grained, information at the atomistic
level is lost because multiple atoms are modeled as one CG unit. With this in mind, we will build
a back mapping procedure using machine learning (ML). The back mapping procedure will target
atomistic bond length, bond angle, dihedral angles, center-of-mass, and end-to-end distributions.
The back mapping approach will provide a general and convenient ML code to back-map any coarse-
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grained polymeric system back to its atomistic model. The code will also be applicable to any polymer
liquid. Currently, the ML code has generated statistically accurate chains for the intramolecular
structures. However, the intermolecular statistics have not been generated correctly, and is currently
the focus of the project.
Noah, Angela
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Professor Mitchell Block, Katherine (K'iya) Wilson
Virtual
The Lost Story of the University of Oregon Mother's Day Pow-wow
This project began with a plan to mentor young Indigenous youth in filmmaking, and as a way to
engage students in cultural research by interviewing Elders and filming archives. What began as a
simple plan to film this Oregon Heritage Event of the annual UO Mother's Day Pow-wow had a major
plot twist when it was discovered that the history of the exact year and the circumstances of how it
all began were seemingly lost. While NASU leadership continued to meet various Pow-wow deadlines;
their film mentor, UO Native Grad (2021) K'iya Wilson offered to contact her 60's UO cohorts who were
there at the time, to try to find the answer. What she found was stunning footage and an amazing
history, including the founding year that contradicted their oral tradition. K'iya reported her findings
to the students, who continually advised her on needed edits. At the latest student gathering the
final shocking truth was laid bare in a rough edit which stunned the students and a Native Professor
as well. This is not only The Lost Story of the UO's Mother's Day Pow-wow, but the true story of
how the War on Poverty that President Kennedy enacted in his final days created a new political
constituency of minorities and disadvantaged youth; which ultimately made it possible for the very
first of the UO Native American Student Union's pow-wow as well as their 55-year-old tradition begun
with Speelyi-Ootum, The Coyote People, in the mid-1960's.
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UNIVERSITY OF OREGON • 2023 UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH SYMPOSIUM
Nunis, Austin
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Kathryn Lynch,Mirabai Collins
Oral Session
Trailblazing Accessibility: Auditing Regional Hiking Trails for More Equitable
Outdoor Recreation
In the United States, over 25% of the public is disabled and might experience inaccessibility in
outdoor recreation. Specifically, the lack of information regarding accessibility features, amenities,
trail conditions, and sensory experiences prevents many disabled people from having positive
experiences outside. The Trails Team from the University of Oregons Environmental Leadership
Program (ELP) collaborated with our community partners, Travel Lane County (TLC) and Willamette
Valley Visitors Association (WVVA), to gather and disperse trail information to the public so that
users can determine whether a trail is accessible for them. The team initially performed a literature
review to learn about disability and establish relevant factors regarding trail accessibility. The
team then assessed ten trails in Lane, Linn, and Benton Counties and surveyed trail characteristics
such as slope, cross-slope, tread surface, and trail width, in addition to documenting amenities and
obstacles. The team created a protocol detailing best practices for future use, a spreadsheet of
data collected at each site, brief trail profiles summarizing qualitative and quantitative data, trail
photographs, and a team website. We provided our community partners with this information to
disperse to the public so that community members can determine whether or not a trail is accessible
to them based on their personal access needs before visiting.
Nusbaum, Will
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Danny Pimentel
Poster
STEM Accessorization: Visualizing Careers in Augmented Reality
Co-Author(s): Danny Pimentel, Shane Burrell
The specific aim of this study was to explore how embodiment in augmented reality can influence
self-perceptions and perceptions of science as a whole. Despite research showing that augmented
reality influences how someone thinks, feels, and behaves, embodiment has largely been studied
in the context of virtual reality, leaving little insight into how AR-based embodiment may be used
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to increase engagement in education. Beyond understanding the psychological impact of this
embodiment, our project aimed to have applied impacts as well, including inspiring young audiences
to consider, and eventually pursue, science careers. In order to do so, we developed a Snapchat
filter using face tracking and object placement in the engine Lens Studio. This AR-based science
application allowed users to see themselves in the roles of specific scientific professionals and
learn more about each career. Ultimately, the goal of this project was to gauge differences in key
outcomes from pre- and post-intervention, namely: interest in science careers, views of self-as
scientist, and attitudes towards science. We additionally assessed the degree of embodiment and
cognitive absorption. This data was all collected online via Amazon Mechanical Turk, through two
questionnaires. After analysis, our findings indicated that identification with scientists increased
significantly after exposure to the augmented reality experience, but unfortunately other variables
did not.
Oberoi, Amar
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Matthias Vogel
Poster
Comparing Methods of Dealing with Aging Populations in China and Scandinavia
As nations across the globe continue to develop, and opportunities beyond traditional gender roles
continue to develop for women aging populations will become a problem more and more countries
need to deal with. Two regions currently working to resolve these problems are China and the
nations in Scandinavia. China is unique in that its one-child policy is now having a major impact
on the population whereas in Scandinavia the pressure to work is the main cause of the birth rate
decline. Social welfare programs of various types are now being implemented from stipends to free
or affordable IVF. This report seeks to explore the methods countries now use to increase their birth
rate while also expanding rights for all; as well as evaluating the effectiveness of these policies.
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O’Brien, Laurel
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Alisa Freedman, Trond Jacobsen
Oral Session
A Place to Be: Ibasho and Spaces of Community Comfort in the TV Show
Midnight Diner
This presentation will discuss the concept of ibasho, “a place to be,” as it appears in the beloved TV
and Netflix show Midnight Diner. In my research, I examine stories of the many patrons of one small
diner in an alleyway in Tokyo, who come together over nostalgic foods and share the difficulties they
each face. I argue that spaces like the Midnight Diner exemplify ibasho as places of close community
support, providing warmth, acceptance, inclusion, growth, and healing to troubled souls in a fast-
paced and complicated world. This ibasho modeled in Midnight Diner bears relevance to us now as a
guide for connection in the world we find ourselves in today. In this presentation, I will highlight the
case of ibasho in Midnight Diner, showing the value it has to offer us as we look for ways to reconnect
and find one another in the wake of the isolation of a global pandemic.
O’Connor, Claire
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Megan Lipsett, Elliot Berman
Poster
Investigating the Role of Social Connection in Psychological Distress and
Diabetes Self-Management
Diabetes is one of the most widespread chronic epidemics in the United States and requires
extensive self-management. Psychological distress is known to negatively impact a wide array of
health behaviors, and may be detrimental to health behaviors in the context of diabetes prevention
and management. Social connection has been shown to have a protective effect on the influence of
psychological well-being on health behaviors. This cross-sectional study examined responses to a
self-report questionnaire that investigated the role of psychological distress and social connection in
determining self-management outcomes in a group of people with either Type 2 Diabetes or who met
criteria for prediabetes (N = 136). Additionally, we explored whether social connection would moderate
the relationship between psychological distress and diabetes self management. Analysis showed
that psychological distress is significantly negatively associated with diabetes self-management.
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While psychological distress was significantly associated with perceived social connection, we did
not find evidence to support the hypothesis that social connection might attenuate the relationship
between psychological distress and diabetes self-management. These findings imply that
psychological distress may contribute to poor social connectedness and the hindered ability to both
prevent and self-manage Type II diabetes.
O’Grady, Griffin
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Mai-Lin Cheng
Poster
Letters from the Post Master: How decoding the past can aid future academia.
I am beginning this project for the course “Book Love” with Professor Cheng. Our assignment is
to help curate an exhibit on book love and commonplace books. My approach to this project is to
transcribe George Allen Dysons copy book, where he copied down every letter he sent in a unique
style of shorthand, in order to gain a fuller understanding of his everyday life. The shorthand consists
of a list of symbols that each represent a word he used frequently in his letters. The shorthand
legend was found on a loose piece of paper tucked into the copybook, and is seemingly incomplete.
I hope to compare his writings with more contemporary texts, like What We See When We Read
by Peter Mendelsund, in order to highlight the differences, and more importantly, the similarities
between life and culture then versus now. I also plan to use some poetry on the subject of reading to
further my point. My goal is to argue against the notion that the past is a vastly different place, and
that our lives now are completely different to theirs by highlighting the more mundane similarities.
As a secondary conclusion, I also hope to highlight the importance of archival work due to the
fragile nature of history as seen in the unfinished legend for the shorthand, and how easily it could
have been fully lost. I believe this is important to research as the field of archival work is often
undervalued and underestimated, and highlighting its importance is always worth doing
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O’Konski, Cedar
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Melissa Baese-Berk, Valentino Vasquez
Oral Session
Intelligibility of American Sign Language Dialogue in Popular Media
In the last decade, the number of movies and TV shows that feature American Sign Language (ASL)
has increased significantly. While there have been many opinion pieces and reviews about the
quality of onscreen ASL representation, there is currently almost no research on how quantifiably
intelligible the signed dialogue actually is. For my undergraduate thesis, I wanted to take a step into
this virtually unexplored field of research. I created an online survey for ASL signers, where I showed
participants ASL dialogue clips from 9 different movies and TV shows. I asked them to rate how well
they could understand the signing based on two specific factors: the actor’s ASL proficiency, and the
way the dialogue was filmed. I then took a deeper dive into the media that survey participants rated
as the most and least intelligible, looking at how the filming, casting, script, and directing could
have influenced their intelligibility scores. I used my findings to identify specific ways that actors
and directors can portray ASL in a more respectful and informed way onscreen, and to consider the
impacts of unintelligible ASL film dialogue on both the hearing and Deaf communities.
Olavarrieta, Andres
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Sophia Doerr
Poster
Molecular dissection of signal adaptation modules using light-induced
signaling inputs
Co-Author(s): Sophia Doerr, Emma Drew, Scott Hansen
The ability of cells to transiently alter the concentration and spatial distribution of signaling
molecules is a hallmark of cellular organization and signal adaptation. At the plasma
membrane, spatial heterogeneity in cell signaling emerges from biochemical reactions involving
phosphatidylinositol phosphate (PIP) lipids, PIP kinases, PIP phosphatases, and Rho-family GTPases.
Interconnected positive and negative feedback loops are thought to control the communication
between these distinct families of signaling molecules to create emergent properties, such as
polarization, cortical oscillations, and transient spikes in activity. Although genetics and cell biology
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approaches have identified several classes of molecules that regulate these emergent properties, we
do not currently know enough about these systems for biochemical reconstitution using a bottom-up
approach. Here, we describe a new in vitro system to reconstitute minimal signal adaptation modules
that are built around the communication between small GTPases and PIP lipid modifying enzymes.
To this end, we established an optogenetics based system that utilizes the iLID-SspB light-induced
protein heterodimerization systems to spatial and temporal control the activation of small GTPases
and PIP lipid phosphorylation on supported membranes in vitro. We use this approach to dissect the
communicate between Ras GTPase and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K).
Olivares, Sophia
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Feather Crawford, Armando Morales
Oral Session
Las Lágrimas de Nosotros: Causes and Consequences of the Salvadoran Civil War
Throughout the 1980’s, El Salvador experienced war crimes, violence, and massacres during the
Salvadoran Civil War. This project addresses lingering questions of emotional trauma and in the
aftermath as well as questions regarding causes and consequences of the violence. How did the
Salvadoran violence of the 1980’s shape the political, economic, and lived experiences within El
Salvador? Moreover, why does the violence persist and to whose benefit? The ongoing violence has
limited research into the lived experiences of people in El Salvador since the 1980s. This project will
help explore connections between the United States, violence in El Salvador, and solidarity between
Salvadorans and Americans with a variety of primary and secondary sources, including “El Mozote
by Mark Danner, the UN “Truth Commission for El Salvador,” personal narratives, poetry, photographs,
and recorded testimonials. Initial findings implicate: the Reagan Administration, political corruption,
and the Salvadoran elite, while also demonstrating solidarity, community, and resilience of Salvadoran
people. Further significance is found in the connections between Salvadoran refugees and the UO
MEChA chapter as well as personal family experiences. A primary motivation for this research has
been to understand and mend the intergenerational wounds that were left behind in my own family.
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Olson, Julia
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Paul Dassonville
Poster
Temporal Dynamics of the Rod and Frame and Simultaneous Tilt Illusions
Co-Author(s): Paul Dassonville
The ability to judge an object’s orientation in space relies on cues from multiple sensory modalities,
particularly vestibular cues and contextual cues in the visual scene. The Rod and Frame Illusion (RFI)
and Simultaneous Tilt Illusion (STI) have been used to examine how these cues effect orientation
perception. The RFI is thought to be driven by a visuovestibular effect where the contextual cue of
a large tilted frame contradicts vestibular cues of gravity, causing perceived vertical to be biased
towards the frames tilt and, correspondingly, the orientation of an enclosed line to be perceived as
being tilted in the opposite direction. In contrast, the STI is thought to be driven by an orientation
contrast effect where the mutual inhibition of neuronal populations encoding the orientations of a
surround grating and an enclosed line leads to the perception that the lines orientation is tilted in a
direction opposite the grating. If it is correct that two separate neural mechanisms are responsible
for these illusions, we hypothesize that the illusions should differ in their temporal characteristics.
In the present study, we examine the time course of the onset of each illusion by having participants
judge the orientation of a line flashed briefly (5-ms duration) before or after the onset of a large tilted
frame or a smaller tilted grating. The results of our study will help us understand the mechanisms
involved in the brains ability to judge an object’s orientation.
Osman, Elyse
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Wendy Feng, Katie Lynch
Oral Session
Connecting Youth to the Land and Environment: Climate Science Climate Justice
The greatest threat to our planet is the belief that someone else will save it. In taking action, the
Climate Science Climate Justice team of the Environmental Leadership Program demonstrates that
environmental education is vital in providing the next generation with skills to address and adapt to
the impacts of climate change. Through culturally aware and diverse pedagogy, our team connects
middle school students to hands-on outdoor experiences at H.J. Andrews, an experimental old-
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growth forest located deep in the Cascade mountains. Students are introduced to climate science
and evidence of climate change through four investigations: microclimates, tree ID, phenology, and
climate justice. Developed by the Environmental Leadership team, these interdisciplinary lessons
cover a range of topics, including plant identification, impacts of the changing climate on plants and
animals, qualities and significance of an old-growth forest ecosystem, development of observational
skills, and the intersection of climate change and social justice. Our project exposes students to
scientific methods and concepts, developing critical thinking skills, and encouraging them to develop
a deeper connection to their surrounding environment while engaging in ideas for how they can
participate in creating solutions. By empowering young people to be scientists, the climate team
paves the way for future environmental stewardship and takes action against climate change one
student at a time.
Owen, Mia
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Prof. Lisa Munger
Poster
Characterizing Study Spots Based on Their Sound Qualities
The University of Oregon campus is a diverse environment, bustling with a wide range of sounds.
Understanding the relationship between soundscapes and studying habits can provide valuable
insights into how sound impacts our cognition in different settings. For example, white noise has
been demonstrated to aid with logic and analytical thinking, whereas natural sounds have a greater
benefit for creative and collaborative thinking.
This project aims to study 12 different soundscapes on the UO campus. Our two hypotheses are
as follows: Hypothesis 1: Indoors at Knight Campus, one will study logical topics best because of the
low-level white noise present. Hypothesis 2: Outside at Tykeson, one will study creative topics best
because of the ambient noise present.
To conduct this research we will record 21 minutes each week from different locations using
a simple phone adaptor and recorder. We will then use RavenLite software to examine frequency
and volume. Qualitative research will be taken on-site to note the type of crowd, contributing noise
factors, possible error sources, etc.
The results of this study will provide valuable insights into how the soundscape can influence the
academic performance of students. The results may also have practical implications for campus
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planning, design, and management, as well as for new approaches to education. The findings of this
research will pave the way for further interdisciplinary studies in the field of sound and place.
Padawer, Raine
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Professor Kathryn Lynch
Oral Session
A Shared Sky: Celebrating the Cultural Connections of Migratory Birds
Their stunning plumage and catchy melodies make migratory birds difficult to miss. For elementary
students at River Road/El Camino del Río Elementary School, learning about migratory birds helps
expand their ecological knowledge while developing an ethic of care for the environment. Studying
migratory birds also provides intercultural connections which broaden students’ understanding of
the world and cultivates empathy. This presentation highlights the impact that Aves Compartidas
educators from the Environmental Leadership Program have on local students. Our interdisciplinary
curriculum builds relationships between students in the Willamette and Laja watersheds in Oregon,
USA, and Guanajuato, MX through the birds both regions share. Our Spanish and English instruction
promotes intercultural connections and environmental stewardship through observation, critical
thinking, and a series of five student-centered and action-based lessons, culminating in a field trip to
Mt. Pisgah Arboretum. Students learn about the challenges birds face during migration and develop
tools to make positive changes. Instilling a sense of capability to be a changemaker helps students
move from an awareness of issues to helping to resolve them. Upon program completion, students
can recognize migratory birds of both watersheds, communicate about their characteristics in
Spanish and English, and use their leadership skills to enact change in their own communities that
help migratory birds thrive.
Paris, Lawren
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Jim Prell
Poster
Investigating Vibrational Heat Capacities of Gas-Phase Biomolecular Ions for
Modeling Ion Activation
As the field of native mass spectrometry grows, there is increasing interest in quantitatively
determining ion dissociation and unfolding thermochemistry and kinetics using commonly available
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mass spectrometers. An important prerequisite for this objective is to study the relationship
between ion activation, internal energy, and temperature. Here, we use quantum computational
theory to predict heat capacities for a variety of model biomolecular structures and report effects
of level of theory, basis set, ion secondary structure, and biomolecule type on vibrational heat
capacity curves per vibrational degree of freedom from 0 to 3000 K. On a degree-of-freedom basis,
these values are remarkably invariant within each biomolecule type and can be used to estimate
heat capacities of much larger biomolecular ions. Class-average curves from this study will be used
in our groups IonSPA software, designed to predict ion heating and cooling in Collision Induced
Dissociation/Unfolding experiments.
Parish, Kennedy
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Tze-Yin Teo
Oral Session
The River between Paradise and The Vanishing Half: Exploring transformation
within Black utopianism
My research compares The Vanishing Half by Brit Bennett and Paradise by Toni Morrison. Both
novels focus on exclusionary colorist towns, a set of twins with fluctuating memories, and spatial
metaphores surrounding water to transform marginal identities. Through comparing these novels,
I am placing them both in the Black utopian field of literature for their use of racial enstragment
and the creation of spaces which allow radical tranformation for characters’ to become their
greatest self. Overall, these stories create poetic meditations and dialogues on how time, locations,
and relationships shape us. Furthemore, the exploration of personhood, race, gender, becoming,
belonging, memories, communitiy, and paradise are uniquly understood through literatures special
ways of storytelling. Novels can present time and lore through nonlinear and mythical story telling–
subjectivity can be visceral, felt, and reconfigured in writing. Ultimately, my project explores the
struggle and power of Black identity, relationships, and georgepgy to transform ascribed identity and
memories toward greater versions of themselves. Through placing these novels in the Black utopian
genre, they both demonstrate how a sense of paradise and affirming selfhood are reliant on a never
ending process of self reconstruction and fluidity. Both novels intimately question the memories,
trauma, and stories we use to define ourselves while striving to find a sense of self in the haunting
margins of the U.S.A.
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Parke, Mystery
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Professor Mitchell Block, Katherine (K'iya) Wilson
Virtual
The Lost Story of the University of Oregon Mother's Day Pow-wow
This project began with a plan to mentor young Indigenous youth in filmmaking, and as a way to
engage students in cultural research by interviewing Elders and filming archives. What began as a
simple plan to film this Oregon Heritage Event of the annual UO Mother's Day Pow-wow had a major
plot twist when it was discovered that the history of the exact year and the circumstances of how it
all began were seemingly lost. While NASU leadership continued to meet various Pow-wow deadlines;
their film mentor, UO Native Grad (2021) K'iya Wilson offered to contact her 60's UO cohorts who were
there at the time, to try to find the answer. What she found was stunning footage and an amazing
history, including the founding year that contradicted their oral tradition. K'iya reported her findings
to the students, who continually advised her on needed edits. At the latest student gathering the
final shocking truth was laid bare in a rough edit which stunned the students and a Native Professor
as well. This is not only The Lost Story of the UO's Mother's Day Pow-wow, but the true story of
how the War on Poverty that President Kennedy enacted in his final days created a new political
constituency of minorities and disadvantaged youth; which ultimately made it possible for the very
first of the UO Native American Student Union's pow-wow as well as their 55-year-old tradition begun
with Speelyi-Ootum, The Coyote People, in the mid-1960's.
Patel, Macy
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Jeremy Collings, Jeff Diez
Poster
Impact of Rhizobia Presence and Nitrogen Abundance on Competition Between
Legumes and Non-Legumes
Legume and rhizobium mutualisms have been largely overlooked in traditional coexistence literature.
Rhizobia are nitrogen-fixing soil bacteria that form symbioses with leguminous hosts through
the formation of nodules on the plant’s roots. This resource-based mutualism likely influences
competition for soil nutrients between legumes and plants that lack rhizobia. Still, fewer studies
have explored how dependent conferred competitive advantages from rhizobia are on ambient
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nitrogen abundance. Here we employ coexistence theory to assess how rhizobia and nitrogen
fertilization influence niche and fitness differences and alter competitive outcomes. In addition to
independently destabilizing competition between leguminous and non-leguminous plant species,
we expect that nitrogen and rhizobia will synergistically increase fitness inequalities, thereby
decreasing the probability of plant coexistence. To test the nitrogen-dependent effects of rhizobia on
plant coexistence, we conducted a competition greenhouse experiment, replicated across rhizobial
inoculation and nitrogen fertilization treatments. We will use this data to parameterize models for
competing populations and to assess coexistence probability. These results may provide insight into
context-dependent mutualisms and their downstream consequences for plant coexistence. Further,
this study may shed light on how eutrophication, a ubiquitous threat to native plant communities,
may alter linked plant and microbial communities.
Peabody, Sarah
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Benjamin Duewell, Scott Hansen
Poster
Characterizing the Kinetics of Localization and Activation of PI3K:
Paralogs a and b in Neutrophils
At the forefront of understanding polarization and cell signaling of immune cells is the study of
their mechanisms of activation and localization. The rapid synthesis and localization of the plasma
membrane lipid PIP3 is hypothesized to be controlled by a feedforward mechanism involving a variety
of proteins and enzymes. One critical signaling molecule involved in this pathway is the protein
kinase PI3K, which is responsible for the conversion of PIP2 lipids into PIP3 lipids. The proposed
models in the field suggest that the activity of PI3K paralogs a and b is controlled by a number of
small molecules including GbGy, pY peptides, and the GTPases Rac1 and HRas. In order to confirm and
better understand the roles of these small molecules in the activity of their PI3K paralog, this project
will study the mechanisms of localization and activation of PI3K paralogs a and b in-vitro using
supported lipid bilayers and TIRF microscopy. We will use a combination of bulk activity assays, single
particle tracking, and binding localization studies to show the importance of each small molecule
individually but also synergistically. By understanding its structure and mechanism of activation,
these PI3K paralogs can provide a framework for a general signaling scaffold that integrates
cell signals that begin in different cell surface receptors to stimulate cell migration and regulate
additional key pathways in the physiologically healthy human body as well as in bodies with cancer.
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Peery, Gabriel
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Thanh Nguyen
Poster
Vision Transformers Under Data Poisoning Attacks
Owing to state-of-the-art performance and parallelizability, the Vision Transformer architecture is
growing in prevalence for security-critical computer vision tasks. Designers may collect training
images from public sources, but such data may be sabotaged; otherwise natural images may
have subtle patterns added to them, crafted to cause a specific image to be incorrectly classified
after training. Poisoning attack methods have been developed and tested on ResNets, but Vision
Transformers’ vulnerability has not been investigated. I develop a new poisoning attack method that
augments Witches’ Brew with heuristics for choosing which images to poison. I use it to attack DeiT, a
Vision Transformer, while it is fine-tuned for benchmarks like classifying CIFAR-10. I also evaluate how
DeiT’s image tokenization introduces risk in the form of efficient attacks where sample modification
is constrained to a limited count of patches. Progressively tightening constraints in extensive
experiments, I compare the strength of attacks by observing which remain successful under the most
challenging limitations. Accordingly, I find that the choice of objective greatly influences strength.
Constraints on patch count deteriorate success rate more than those on image count. Attention
rollout selection helps compensate, but image selection by gradient magnitude increases strength
more. I find that Mixup is an effective defense, so I recommend it in security-critical applications.
Pennel, Zach
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Michael McGeehan, Keat Ghee Ong
Poster
Development of light weight, low powered, optical based compressive
force sensor
In an advancing age of biomedical technology there is an increasing need for accurately measuring
compressive force. Current sensor designs are based on capacitive sensing, an often bulky method
that is also subject to electromagnetic interference. Our lab has developed an optical based sensor
that uses a LED paired with a photoresistor which operates by the LED shining visible white light
through an adjoint clear spacer on top a nonlinear elastomeric medium which is then received by
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the photoresistor, giving a voltage reading received via a connected microcontroller. When under
compressive force, the clear spacer will compress the elastomer which in turn reveals more surface
area of the LED resulting in an increase in received lux. This change in reading paired with already
known mechanical properties of the elastomer can be calculated to find the resultant compressive
force. Experiments were done in a controlled dark environment with the sensor connected to an
Arduino microcontroller that received the photoresistors voltage. Using a mechanical tester, we
found that the change in voltage fit a 3rd power polynomial which allows our sensor to be capable of
measuring a broad range of forces. Later research aims to translate this concept to a more compact
form factor as well as becoming a completely wireless sensor.
Phelan, Paul
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Peg Boulay, Dhruv Modi
Oral Session
Monitoring Fuel and Vegetation Characteristics of Thurston Hills Natural Area
Co-Author(s): Kate Aldridge, Thomas Brugnara, Alyssa Cano, Nico Gouveia, Grace Johnson
Through using our protocol, we aim to provide data on fuel loads in Thurston Hills Natural Area (THNA)
that can be used to inform future management. THNA is located at the wildland urban interface
(WUI)- an area between unoccupied land and human development, meaning it is a critical site for
fuel load assessment and reduction. This is important because it will help preserve historic oak
savanna habitat, which is critical to plants, animal and avian species diversity in the Willamette
Valley. Oak savanna provides both suitable habitat for wildlife and reduces the risk of wildfire for
nearby inhabitants. Since fire does not spread as fast or burn as intensely as it does in conifer forest,
protected oak savanna habitat in THNA will act as a buffer for the nearby community in the event of a
wildfire. THNA also has outdoor recreational opportunities for inhabitants of Lane County. THNA offers
a unique model of mixed land use, providing outdoor recreation and preserving oak savanna habitat.
In order to support THNA in continuing its wildlife preservation and outdoor recreation use, we will
assess fuel loading, species diversity, and canopy cover at the site.
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Pines, Jonathan
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Mike Pluth, Kaylin Forsnatch
Poster
Development of a H2S Sensitive Bacterial Probe
Co-Author(s): Mike Pluth, Kaylin Forsnatch
Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is a small molecule produced by enzymes. H2S is also an essential
gasotransmitter that plays key roles in biological systems. Development of methods to monitor
H2S are critical for understanding H2S functionality. Fluorescent probes are a leading method of
detection and quantification of H2S in intact biological samples. Current research shows that
bacterial H2S may contribute to antibiotic resistance. The quantification of bacterial H2S could lead
to useful therapeutics. However, prior investigations into H2S detection in bacterial cells have used
less efficient measurement processes. The goal of this project is to develop fluorescent probes for
H2S that are selective for H2S generated in bacterial cell environments. My approach is to use a
well-known fluorophore commonly used in mammalian cells, and to append a specific sugar, that will
result in efficient and selective uptake of the probe into bacteria.
Polvorosa, Mar
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Steven Beda
Oral Session
Indigenous Mexican Food Sovereignty and Celebration
Food has the power to either support or oppose the well-being of humans, within Indigenous Mexican
heritage there is a strong connection spiritually and physically to ones relationship with food.
Complex and simple recipes using locally produced ingredients to create a balanced, nutrient-rich
meal that sustainably takes care of one’s mental and physical self are a part of this culture. Through
colonization, many of these cultural foodway practices were forcibly erased and access to unhealthy
and processed foods grew. The process of colonization directly led to emotional and physical health
declines in Indigenous Mexican communities through the forced assimilation of foodway practices.
Communities resist colonization by celebrating, sharing, and educating about the importance of
traditional foodways. By researching cookbooks, articles, and stories, shopping at tiendas, and
practicing recipes one is able to see how the shift from colonization has affected Mexican cooking
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and health statistics. The Americanization of local, organic, and less processed foods have made
them less accessible and more expensive to practice ones culture. It’s crucial to celebrate how
Mexican people are reclaiming aspects of heritage, identity, and health through activism about the
importance of traditional foodway practices, and the lessons foodways can teach people about ones
mental and physical state of wellness.
Prazak, Renate
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Chantelle Russell, Mariko Lin
Oral Session
Facilitating Peer-Led Events to Enhance College Student Conversation
Surrounding Mental Health
Mental health disorders are quite common among college students worldwide, including at the
University of Oregon. The following statistic supports that, in 2022, it was found that college
students across the nation struggle with mental health; that is 35% of students were diagnosed
with anxiety and 27% with depression (College Student Mental Health Statistics). If the conversation
around mental health improves on campus, then students will feel more comfortable decreasing the
stigma around seeking help for their well-being. We have interviewed University of Oregon faculty and
staff, in addition to accessing articles and personal experiences regarding mental health. These all
account for primary and secondary sources in our project. Mariko Lin, from the University of Oregons
Counseling Center, specifically addressed that, relating to positive mental health, 25% of students
at UO in 2021 felt like they had a positive mental health, compared to 38% nationally (The Healthy
Minds Network). In response to this, two potential methods for breaking the stigma around mental
health include a mandatory peer-led presentation similar to Get Explicit and a weekly seminar held by
graduate students for undergraduates. Ultimately, through more peer-led events, such as the ones
listed above, the conversation surrounding mental health on campus will increase as students learn
how to have a positive relationship with their health and struggles.
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Privalova, Leeza
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Mai-Lin Cheng
Poster
Personalization and Femininity in 19th Century Letter Writing
By studying Northanger Abbey by Jane Austen, Romance of the Forest by Ann Radcliff and the
Aitken Family papers in order to find out the power of writing and femininity because I want people
to understand the value of historical interpersonal communication. Both writing and receiving a
handwritten letter is exciting and allows for a lot of emotional expression. In our current time,
letter writing is not very common, however in the 18th and 19th centuries it was the only method
of communication outside of an in person conversation. A reader can understand a wealth about
the author, their occupation, personality and thoughts on a subject from handwriting, words used
and general themes in a letter. By analyzing fictional and real letters written by women in the 18th
and 19th centuries I hope to find more on the presentation of self through letters and what sort of
information ladies of that time found worth sharing. By highlighting people, places, concepts and
things written about in the letters noting any repetitions of things, I hope to create a basis for what
kind of things women would discuss in their letters. Handwriting analysis might also be beneficial for
understanding what kind of similarities might present in womens writing in this era. I am partnering
the gathered findings and information with a small journal of the letters I looked at, handwritten and
presented in a way similar to how a receiver of these letters might see the personality of the sender.
Punches, Abigail
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Hannah Licht
Creative Work
Performing My Selected Kidd Anthology Short Story “The Night of Everything
and Nothing”
When contemplating which one of the short stories I have produced during my time in UO’s Kidd
Program I should present at the Undergraduate Symposium, I was drawn to the piece The Night of
Everything and Nothing. This piece came to me after reading Pat Barkers novel The Silence of the
Girls. The book is told largely from the perspective of Briseis, Achilles captive Trojan war prize and
concubine, who is stollen from him by Agamemnon, the greedy king who has gathered the forces that
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now assail the great walls of Troy. Barker’s occasional forays into the perspective of Achilles caught
my attention. To Barker (and me) Achilles is more than his rage. I was intrigued by Barkers attention
to the complex relationships between Achilles and those he loves, and to Achilles’ interiority. His
reflections on love, death, fate, and war form the backbone of my own spin on the source material
Barker and I both draw from: The Trojan Epic Cycle. I hope that this piece, which I consider to be the
strongest distillation of my written aesthetic, encourages you to contemplate anew one of the oldest
and greatest of stories.
Pyle, Magnus
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Chantelle Russel
Oral Session
Increase Community for First Year Students; The Value and the Methods
Academic Residential Communities (ARCs) are a proven way to increase a sense of belonging,
build relationships and improve ones well-being. As members of Thrive; an ARC here at UO, we have
noticed these effects first hand and how positive an impact joining an ARC has been. However, during
conversations with students on campus who are not involved in ARCs, we frequently encounter
shared themes of loneliness and disconnection. Some students not in ARCs don’t even know their
next door neighbor. This has prompted us to find and promote strategies to enhance the community
experience and well being of students who are not a part of ARC’s. The University of Oregon website
states that “About 25 percent of incoming freshmen join one of the 15 ARCs at the UO,” this means
three out of every four students are left to navigate an entirely new environment on their own.
We talked with faculty and students along with using research articles to figure out methods for
improving a feeling of community. Through research we found that students can increase their sense
of belonging and happiness by starting conversations and getting involved in campus activities. This
is particularly important for those not in ARCs because we all have a psychological need for belonging
and all students should know how they can cultivate community while in college.
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Quist, Paige
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Mai-Lin Cheng
Poster
Commonplace Books: Why They Matter & What They Reveal
Writing allows our ever-changing world to get captured, manipulated, and explored through various
lenses and often gets kept for private reflection or formatted for public consumption. As Ann Blair
discusses, commonplace books were collections of notes “valued as treasuries or storehouses in
which to accumulate information even if they did not serve as an immediate purpose.” Although
commonplace books have decreased in popularity, their expansive purpose deserves to be explored
and advocated for to understand if they should get forgotten or if they still hold value. For instance,
how can commonplace books be a guide to our literary and reading endeavors? What do their
contents reveal to us? How do factors in our lives influence our consumption of and interactions
with literature that consequently impact our writing? Since literature provides insight into oneself
and information regarding the people, place, and time from when created, paying attention to notes
contents and note-taking practices exposes how our imaginations and realities collide with authorial
worlds. By using literature about the practice of commonplacing, reading, and writing, I investigate
my commonplace book alongside E.M. Forster’s to underscore the relevance of commonplacings role.
Therefore, I am studying commonplace books to uncover the importance of individuals’ interactions
with literature because I want my audience to understand the power writing has to influence, engage,
and inspire.
Ramirez, Joseph
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Matthias Vogel
Poster
The Silenced Minority: Uyghurs In China
On every continent, symptoms of and responses to shifts in global weather have evolved
exponentially in recent history. This project investigates the effects of climate change on Guatemala
and Central America. The problem we are presented with comes with a plethora of ramifications in
different aspects of life. Each government must understand these repercussions and counteract
them at a national level. Some countries are setting an excellent example, but overall, the world is
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not treating this problem with the gravity for which it calls. My research includes studies on the
pervasive political, meteorological, and socioeconomic disarray as of late. I will make comparisons
to Central American neighbors and to countries that have done well in handling this issue. We
will inspect the effects of global warming on variables like political dynamics, rising water levels/
temperature, socio-economic insecurity, minority injustice, as well as economic volatility. Guatemala
has some neighborly models to look to, however there are countries like Denmark and Sweden that
set a great example in this respect. While we can conclude that the current status quo in the Central
American scheme is sub-par, the fight is not over. This kind of research is useful in order to call a
broader audience to attention about the struggles worldwide. Climate change is wrecking many
countries, especially those at a disadvantage. It starts with the individual nation, but only together
can we fight it.
Ramos, Tyler
University of Oregon
Mentor(s): Chundi Xu, the lab of Professor Chris Q. Doe, Institute of Neuroscience
Poster
Integration of developmental mechanisms generates neuronal diversity in the
Drosophila lamina
The extraordinary ability to perceive and respond to the world depends on the diverse neuron types
in our brain. How is each neuron type specified? In C. elegans, each neuron type expresses a unique
combination of proteins called homeodomain transcription factors (HDTF), which control gene
expression for neuron type structure and function. In addition, evolutionarily conserved Notch signaling
further diversifies neuron types by controlling binary neuronal fate: two neighboring neurons, one with
Notch signaling and one without, adopt two distinct neuronal fates. It is unknown if a relationship
exists between HDTFs and Notch signaling. We previously showed HDTF Brain-specific homeobox (Bsh)
specifies lamina neurons L4 and L5 in the fruit fly, Drosophila melanogaster. How can a single HDTF
specify two distinct neuron types? Our hypothesis is that asymmetric Notch signaling exists between
newborn L4 and L5 neurons, which integrates with Bsh to differentially specify these two neuron types.
Indeed, we found that Notch is activated in newborn L4 neurons but not L5. Further, using loss and gain
of Notch function, we found that in the absence of Notch, Bsh only specifies L5 neuron type. In contrast,
in the presence of Notch, Bsh only specifies L4 neuron type. Therefore, HDTF Bsh and Notch signaling
function together to specify two distinct neuron types. The integration of HDTF and Notch signaling for
generating neuronal diversity may be a conserved mechanism across organisms.
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Rangel-Lynch, Megan
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Sarah Wald
Poster
Community Engagement in National Forest Management Planning:
An Analysis of Revised Forest Plans
Mainstream environmental movements have been entrenched in settler colonialist ideologies, with
white, wealthy individuals considered the only legitimate environmental stakeholders. Currently,
there is a need for land management to continue in a way that respects tribal sovereignty and
engages communities of color, whose claims to public lands have been marginalized or erased. The
research presented examines how the forest service (FS) has sought to engage stakeholders during
forest plan revision processes and explores the extent the FS employed tactics engaging historically
underrepresented communities and tribal nations. This is the result of a community-engaged process
focused on qualitative analysis of publicly-available documents from Forest Plan revisions. It was
determined the FS was effective in making available a variety of opportunities for those typically
engaged in land management, but there is room to improve in ensuring tactics meaningfully involve a
diverse set of stakeholders. As the FS works to provide a greater array of tactics, they must continue
to employ a range, as some tactics are not accessible to all populations and certain tactics are more
effective in engaging underrepresented groups. Limited tactics were employed beyond the legal
requirement to consult Tribes, meaning there is the ability to ensure more meaningful inclusion of
Tribes within existing engagement tactics, alongside the need to consider shifting control to be
based in comanagement.
Reed, Aaralyn
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Theresa May, Marta Clifford
Creative Work
Embodied Indigenous Research: Pocahontas and the Blue Spots
For the undergraduate research symposium, I, along with three co-presenters, am performing a
staged reading of the play, Princess Pocahontas and the Blue Spots by the Indigenous dramatist,
Monique Mojica. The materials that we will be using are the script, the performance space, and fabric
and instruments. Our methods involve devised movement, research, and connection with my fellow
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actors to strengthen the message of the play.
The subject matter is Princess Pocahontas and the Blue Spots and the struggles faced by Native
women through colonialism. Throughout the play, there are 13 transformations that a combination
of our four actors will play. These transformations both seriously and satirically explore the truths
of the Native womans experience and focus on topics including the loss of identity, stereotypes, and
exploitation. Given the subject matter, we approached the script with intention, knowing our actions
represent the experiences of Native women who have been silenced for far too long. As women-
identifying artists, POC, and allies, our connection to this piece is deeply personal and the weight of
this piece is important to us. Therefore, through our exploration and research of devised movement
and our connection with each other, we aim to create a performance that not only honors these
women but also creates a space for understanding. With Princess Pocahontas and the Blue Spots, we
hope to inspire others to join us in this fight for justice and equality.
Repp, Tripp
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Chantelle Russel
Oral Session
Increase Community for First Year Students; The Value and the Methods
Academic Residential Communities (ARCs) are a proven way to increase a sense of belonging,
build relationships and improve ones well-being. As members of Thrive; an ARC here at UO, we have
noticed these effects first hand and how positive an impact joining an ARC has been. However, during
conversations with students on campus who are not involved in ARCs, we frequently encounter
shared themes of loneliness and disconnection. Some students not in ARCs don’t even know their
next door neighbor. This has prompted us to find and promote strategies to enhance the community
experience and well being of students who are not a part of ARC’s. The University of Oregon website
states that “About 25 percent of incoming freshmen join one of the 15 ARCs at the UO,” this means
three out of every four students are left to navigate an entirely new environment on their own.
We talked with faculty and students along with using research articles to figure out methods for
improving a feeling of community. Through research we found that students can increase their sense
of belonging and happiness by starting conversations and getting involved in campus activities. This
is particularly important for those not in ARCs because we all have a psychological need for belonging
and all students should know how they can cultivate community while in college.
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UNIVERSITY OF OREGON • 2023 UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH SYMPOSIUM
Resnick, Carmen
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Calin Plesa, Samuel Hinton
Oral Session | Poster
Mapping the Sequence-Function Landscape for Antibiotic Resistance
in the DHFR Family
Co-Author(s): Samuel Hinton, Calin Plesa
Dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) is an essential enzyme in folic acid synthesis and has been the
subject of intense study in recent decades, with attention primarily on DHFR proteins from a narrow
group of organisms and mutants. In this study we focus on the ability of a library of DHFR homologs
and mutants to both rescue metabolic function and tolerate treatment against the antibiotic
trimethoprim, which will allow us to understand how antibiotic resistance emerges given many
evolutionarily divergent starting points. Changes in the mutational landscape of DHFR allows for
varying survival rates in the presence of antibiotic inhibitors. We carry out a broad mutational scan
using a library of DHFR homologs and synthesized using DropSynth gene synthesis. Variant fitness
is determined in a multiplex survival assay in an E. coli FolAThyA knockout strain which allows
conditional selection dependent on external supplementation.
We have collected quantitative fitness data on 996 homologs and 22,483 mutants of the DHFR
gene based on activity both in the presence and absence of inhibitors, in order to reveal sequence-
function relationships and understand how correlations between the fitness landscapes vary
as a function of evolutionary distance between homologs. This data can be applied towards the
development of narrow-spectrum and targeted antibiotics and mitigation of resistance through
understanding the sequence-function relationships which drive antibiotic resistance.
Rethwill, Luke
Umpqua Community College
Research Mentor(s): Sean Breslin
Poster
Reliance of Oscillation on Catalyst and Reagent Concentrations in the
Belousov-Zhabotinsky Reaction
Our study aimed to investigate the condition dependence of chemical oscillations in the Belousov-
Zhabotinsky (BZ) reaction by manipulating the catalyst and concentration of reagents. The primary
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objective was to explore how varying the catalyst and reagent concentrations can modulate the
chemical oscillations in the BZ reaction. The methods used involved manipulation of catalyst and
reagent concentrations and observing the resulting oscillatory behavior of the system. The study
aimed to reveal insights into the mechanisms behind these condition-driven oscillations and to
demonstrate that the behavior of the BZ reaction can be controlled and manipulated by varying
its conditions. The findings could have implications for the development of new chemical systems
that exhibit oscillatory behavior and may open up new opportunities for exploring the dynamics
of non-equilibrium or oscillatory chemical systems. Overall, the study highlights the potential for
manipulating chemical reactions to control their behavior and underscores the need for further
research in this area.
Reynolds, Kate
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Leslie McLees
Poster
Green Colonialism within West Bank Zaatar Regulation Narratives
In 1977, the Israeli Ministry of Agriculture declared wild zaatar a protected plant in Israel, strictly
regulating its harvesting. The criminalization of zaatar harvesting has continued to be enforced in
Israel and within occupied territories of the West Bank by the Israeli Nature and Parks Association
(INPA). The enforcement has disproportionately affected Palestinians, leading to debates about
the policy’s motivations and efficacy. The goal of this research is to understand the main themes of
this debate through a lens of political ecology by isolating and analyzing narratives from the Israeli
government and INPA, and from Palestinian foragers and scholars regarding the zaatar regulation
and its continued enforcement. I perform a thematic analysis of the regulation, letters, articles,
webpages, and a film from the two different narrative perspectives. The concept of green colonialism,
which refers to the use of environmental conservation and protection to mask or serve colonial ends,
is applied to these themes (Sasa, G. 2022). The INPA emphasizes zaatar conservation as its sole
motivation, while the Palestinian narrative emphasizes the context of conflict and seemingly accuses
the Israeli government of green colonialism. Joint Israeli-Palestinian efforts to address conservation
in the West Bank are highlighted, and the importance of analyzing environmental conservation
regulations to ensure efficacy and consideration of stakeholders is emphasized.
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Richardson, Isaac
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Celena Simpson
Poster
Has being at the UO changed me?
My poster showcases my art, all captured using a simple phone camera. I didn’t have any fancy
equipment or training, but what mattered most was that I was able to capture moments where I felt
happy and content. Photography wasn’t something I pursued seriously, but I did my best to capture
moments that brought me joy. When I moved to Oregon, where it rains frequently, I found myself
spending more time indoors. But I realized that I wanted to explore and be more social. That’s when
I began taking my camera with me on my adventures, forcing myself to be more outgoing and explore
the world around me. For me, the message behind my art is about the importance of embracing
change. We often get comfortable in our routines and the familiar, but it’s essential to challenge
ourselves and step out of our comfort zones. I found that by pushing myself to be more social and
explore new places, I was able to grow as a person and discover new things that brought me joy.
While I may not consider myself a professional photographer, my passion for capturing moments of
joy and beauty is what drives me. I hope my art inspires others to embrace change, explore the world
around them, and find joy in the simple moments of life.
Richbourg, Alissa
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Molly Keogh
Poster
Impacts of Long-Term Turbidity Trends on Eelgrass Decline in the Coos Estuary
Eelgrass plays an essential role in marine ecosystems by providing shelter for juvenile organisms,
acting as spawning and foraging grounds, and reducing erosion through sediment stabilization.
Eelgrass abundance in South Slough, an arm of the Coos Estuary, declined rapidly from 2015-2017,
likely due to local warming from a marine heatwave and El Niño events. Increased turbidity during
these years may have accelerated the process, as high sediment loads block sunlight needed for
photosynthesis. We used data from long-term monitoring stations to examine turbidity, precipitation,
river discharge, and water temperature trends at three locations in South Slough to better
understand the eelgrass collapse. Annual average turbidity over a 10-year period (2012-2021) was
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used to calculate the percent of time that the turbidity was above a stressful threshold of 20 NTU.
We found that Winchester Arm, the site furthest up the estuary, spent an increased percent of time
above the stress threshold after 2016 (20%) than it did pre-collapse (8%). Sites closer to the estuary
mouth experienced less stressful turbidity conditions, with percentages slightly lower after 2016
(2%) than they were pre-collapse (8%). Our results also indicated that turbidity levels at Winchester
Arm have remained elevated since 2014, which may suggest that this is a permanent change. These
findings may be applied to eelgrass recovery efforts to determine locations for eelgrass restoration
in lower-stress environments.
Robinson, Cash
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Kait Leggett, Lowell Bowditch
Creative Work
On Stillness
Jack Kerouac wrote in his novel Dharma Bums, “One day I will find the right words, and they will be
simple.” I agree. I’ve become increasingly aware of the feeling of quiet stillness as it pops up in my
day-to-day, and I’ve become even more aware of my inability to express that stillness on the page.
In my poetry, I am searching for the right words to describe this stillness. I often address locations
where I have found these moments of peace by treating these locations as the inspiration for the
words and thoughts that come after. These locations range from the Texas Hill country with its Oak
and Limestone to the Cascades, and their chossy peaks or the innumerable rest stops I’ve known in
between. For the time, I feel drawn to write, and while that is the case, I try to show the reader times
in my own life when I have found stillness that they might find in their own.
Rosales Suares, Azusena
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Devin Grammon
Oral Session | Poster
An Analysis of the Impact of English-to-Spanish Signage Translations in
Downtown Eugene, Oregon.
The translations on signage in downtown Eugene, Oregon are reasonably good but could benefit from
more accuracy and consistency. It is essential to understand that translations are not just about
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word-for-word substitution, but thorough understanding of the text, the target audience, and the
context where the message is displayed. Eugene has a substantial number of community members
that are Spanish speakers, yet the signage representation is mostly in English and those that have
translations do not embody accuracy. Through this oral presentation we will provide an analysis of
data collected in 2022 of the linguistic landscape of downtown Eugene. Where it was possible to
learn about the signage in the public space and what translations are currently being used in order
to complete a preliminary analysis of the ethnolinguistic vitality of Spanish. Based on this analysis, a
set of bilingual signs were selected for further evaluation. These signs where presented to Spanish-
speaking individuals through one-on-one interviews. During these interviews, we learned about their
opinion on the translations, their level of understanding, and their preference for the use of Spanish
or English. This research will help promote cultural diversity and linguistic inclusiveness in downtown
Eugene, creating a more welcoming and inclusive environment for Spanish-speaking residents and
visitors alike.
Rose, Alexa
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Matthias Vogel, Monika Fischer
Poster
A Population Divided is a Country Divided: The Volatile Ethnic and Socioeconomic
Situation in Cyprus
Until recently, Cyprus has been a nation under occupation by a foreign power. Independence from
the Ottoman Empire in 1960 led to establishing Cyprus as a federated state, with the ethnically
Turkish portion becoming a unique region. Turkey’s subsequent invasion of the island following a
military coup laid the foundation for what would become the Turkish Republic of Cyprus. The role
of ethnic and socioeconomic conflicts in the international community’s refusal to recognize the
Turkish Republic of Cyprus as a sovereign nation is a pressing issue. This study aims to analyze the
ethnic and social differences of Greek and Turkish Cypriots, investigating the effect these factors
may have on the separation of the nation. Incorporating evidence from case studies, peace and
diplomatic negotiations, census data, and ethnic narratives, this study demonstrates that diverging
socio-political identities remain instrumental in reinforcing opposition towards reunification efforts.
Possible reunification or continued separation scenarios require a deeper understanding of the
conflict, and potential solutions can be achieved. Although it is unlikely the United Nations would
recognize Turkish Cypriots as a separate entity from its Greek counterpart, it is to be believed that
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looking into all options and situations would have Cypruss best interest considering its history and
socioeconomic standings within its people.
Rose, Amanda
Visiting McNair Scholar | Southern Oregon University
Research Mentor(s): E. Jamie Trammell, Ph.D.
Works in Progress: Lightning Rounds (must be in-person)
A Systematic Review on Collaborative Ecosystem Restoration in the U.S.
by Tribal and non-Tribal Partners
A systematic review of published literature on collaborative ecosystem restoration by Tribal and non-
Tribal partners, with the intention of developing indicators to inform a policy paper on best practices.
Rosenthal, Walker
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Kylie Williams
Oral Session | Poster
Beneficial Effects of Mechanical Stimulus Through Ambulatory Loading in Rodent
Femoral Sub-Critical
Severe bone fractures devastate patients and clinicians due to poor functional recovery following
surgical intervention. Current post-operative rehabilitation protocols are often conservative with
long periods of non-loading. Our lab has previously studied the effects of ambulatory mechanical
loading on a critically-sized segmental bone defect stabilized by either stiff or compliant internal
plates 1,2. These studies found beneficial bone healing effects with mechanical stimulus 1,2. To
further discern the effects of rehabilitation on bone healing a sub-critical defect without biological
therapies was introduced in a pre-clinical rodent model. Resistance rehabilitation was enabled by
housing animals with a running wheel system capable of applying resistance. To better understand
the local mechanical environment, wireless, implantable strain sensors were integrated into
the internal fixation plate, allowing for real-time strain measurements. Subjects that underwent
resistance rehabilitation experienced a 44% increase in average local strains compared to subjects
without resistance rehabilitation. Micro-CT scans revealed improved bridging rates and increased
bone volume compared to sedentary counterparts (22.00 mm3
±
4.257 resistance rehab vs 8.001 mm3
±
2.266 sedentary). The resistance group demonstrated mechanical properties that matched their
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intact femurs which highlights the beneficial effect of early resistance running after a sub-critical
segmental bone defect.
Rozendal, Tanner
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Professor Dr. Ulrick Casimir
Oral Session
Conflict Prevention: Recognizing the continuum between honor-based and
institutionalized systems
Previous anthropological research separated honor and non-honor cultures according to their
unique social norms. While honor-based cultures not only accept but demand revenge, non-honor
cultures rely on institutionalized systems to maintain order, thereby rejecting acts of revenge as
primitive behavior. However, this binary interpretation, typical of ethnocentric Western cultures,
leaves a society prone to violence and civil defiance. In actuality, each system subtly influences the
other, creating an important cultural continuum often overlooked by legislators. To investigate this
phenomenon, I employed a cultural perspective to analyze revenge in Thomas Kyd’s 1587 play The
Spanish Tragedy. Using the Elizabethan era as a model, Kyd separates the social norms of honor and
non-honor cultures, suggesting both institutionalized systems and personal revenge, in isolation,
fail to preserve tranquility. Therefore, respecting cultural diversity and recognizing this cultural
continuum is advised to prevent conflict, maintain civil compliance, and encourage social cohesion
in Western society. Building upon these findings, future research should pinpoint legislation that
recognizes the values of both honor-based and institutionalized systems to define justice.
Rubesh, Danna
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Matthias Vogel, Monika Fischer
Poster
International Systems of Discrimination through Incarceration
This project aims to investigate the patterns that lie within the systems of incarceration worldwide,
arguing that they are inherently discriminatory and have historically been used to target racial
and ethnic minorities. The demographic statistics of the population of three separate countries,
the United States, Canada, and Norway, will each be individually analyzed and compared to the
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demographics of the prison population of each country in order to determine any patterns of
discrepancies or biases present within the system of incarceration internationally. Through our
analysis, we have found that, in each country, racial and ethnic minorities are disproportionately
represented in prisons, exposing the failures of international governments to uphold the civil rights
and liberties of all of their citizens, perpetuating a system that targets and ostracizes already
marginalized communities. Although the extent of dehumanization and discriminatory practices
within penitentiaries varies in each country, the disproportionate representation of racial and
ethnic minorities constitutes a violation of their right to freedom from discrimination. Therefore, we
conclude that the system of incarceration itself is inherently flawed and perpetuates discriminatory
practices across international borders.
Rumack, Amanda
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Chantelle Russell, Mariko Lin
Oral Session
Facilitating Peer-Led Events to Enhance College Student Conversation
Surrounding Mental Health
Mental health disorders are quite common among college students worldwide, including at the
University of Oregon. The following statistic supports that, in 2022, it was found that college
students across the nation struggle with mental health; that is 35% of students were diagnosed
with anxiety and 27% with depression (College Student Mental Health Statistics). If the conversation
around mental health improves on campus, then students will feel more comfortable decreasing the
stigma around seeking help for their well-being. We have interviewed University of Oregon faculty and
staff, in addition to accessing articles and personal experiences regarding mental health. These all
account for primary and secondary sources in our project. Mariko Lin, from the University of Oregons
Counseling Center, specifically addressed that, relating to positive mental health, 25% of students
at UO in 2021 felt like they had a positive mental health, compared to 38% nationally (The Healthy
Minds Network). In response to this, two potential methods for breaking the stigma around mental
health include a mandatory peer-led presentation similar to Get Explicit and a weekly seminar held by
graduate students for undergraduates. Ultimately, through more peer-led events, such as the ones
listed above, the conversation surrounding mental health on campus will increase as students learn
how to have a positive relationship with their health and struggles.
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Salgado, Kayley
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Dr. Caitlyn Fausey
Oral Session
Interactive Communication and Development of Autistic and Neurotypical
Children in Preschools
Social interaction in the natural environment during the preschool years is essential to the
development of various speech, behavioral, and social skills. It is often the case that autistic children
and neurotypical children are enrolled in the same preschool classes with little to no additional
interventionist supports. Current research on child development in relation to social interactions in
naturalistic preschool contexts will be synthesized in this work-in-progress literature review. Social
interactions, language experiences, and inclusiveness in the classroom as these topics relate to
child cognitive development will be addressed. Relevant interventions and supports will also briefly
be discussed. This research attempts to further elucidate the experience of children with autism
spectrum disorder in mainstream preschool classes.
Salners, Riley
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Monika Fischer, Matthias Vogel
Poster
Pakistans plan to revitalize their country through reforestation
We are going to look into the Pakistani Ministry of Climate Changes’ nationwide reforestation
program called the ‘10 billion tree tsunami.’ The initiative is a government funded environmental
restoration project, which aims at planting 10 billion trees by 2023 to combat the environmental
effects of climate change and global warming in the arid plains at the base of the Himalayas. Our
theory is that the rising temperature of the Earth is drastically affecting the climate, especially in
developing third world countries such as Pakistan. We hypothesize that the reforestation program
will aid in the revitalization of the forests all over Pakistan. Its execution has many purposes
including helping strengthen the mountains with the strong roots of trees as well as using the trees
for stabilizing the land and helping prevent landslides. We can conclude that this project will be
beneficial for Pakistans future because it has created green spaces in a once dusty landscape. This
example of government funded nationwide reforestation can be seen as environmentally beneficial
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to both the urban and rural communities of Pakistan. This community based model of reforestation
allows for countries around the globe to follow in these footsteps, improving their overall
environmental impact.
Sam, Nikki
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Peg Boulay
Poster
Grizzly Bear Recovery in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem
The grizzly bear (Ursus arctos horribilis) is an apex predator in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem
(GYE) whose role assists with the regulation of over-grazing from ungulate populations while also
benefiting vegetation through seed dispersal. Grizzly bears face numerous issues that negatively
affect their species. Most of these are anthropogenically caused including habitat loss and
hunting. In the GYE, grizzly bear populations have suffered massive population loss following park
management changes in 1967 that resulted in increased conflicts with humans. Grizzly populations
have diminished down to about 50% of their historic numbers, however following the efforts of its
Recovery Plan implemented and revised by the Department of Fish and Wildlife, the exacerbated
population of grizzly bears is slowly reestablishing itself in the Greater Yellowstone area. The
reintroduction of grizzly bears in the GYE remains controversial due to misconceptions and opinions
relating to the safety of locals near Yellowstone National Park and surrounding human communities.
As an integral and historic species to the region, grizzly bears remain prominent.
Sanchez-Reddick, Carmen
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Kelly Sutherland, Mark Blaine
Poster
Sharing Zooplankton Through Multi-Media Communications: The Product of
An Interdisciplinary Science
A multi-media communications campaign was developed as a product of an interdisciplinary science
communication internship at the University of Oregon. The goal of the internship was to translate
marine research and the experiences of researchers at sea in an engaging way to new audiences.
This campaign included narrative storytelling about life at sea and the interesting organisms
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encountered, photography of time-sensitive analyses and on-deck operations, and an identification
guide meant to introduce zooplankton to future research assistants and interns. One key takeaway
is the importance of connecting journalists and scientists much earlier in the scientific process.
Allocating time for a science communication student to learn about and capture the research in real
time aided in the creation of more engaging and accurate media and was to the benefit of audiences
and researchers alike.
Sanchez-Reddick, Carmen
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Deb Morrison, Dan Morrison
Creative Work
The Path of the Salmon: The story of a community protecting salmon habitat and
of salmon supporting a community
In Cordova Alaska, salmon are the lifeblood of the community. Culturally, nearly half of all households
are represented in the commercial fishing industry meaning that nearly everyone has a personal
connection to salmon. And economically, the yearly influxes of commercial fishers, tourists,
scientists, and the seasonally employed provide a necessary financial boost. For these reasons, and
for the desire to protect wildlife, the US Forest Service is dedicated to maintaining salmon spawning
habitat in the area. To explore these relationships, the salmon who need the forest service and the
community who needs the salmon, two artistic pieces were created. First. video recorded interviews
with US Forest Service employees detail their efforts to maintain access to spawning sites using
culvert. Second, a paper mache sculpture of a salmon made of materials collected in Cordova,
including maps, event flyers, and business cards, symbolizes how the salmon are the underpinnings
of the town.
Sary, Noah
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Peg Boulay, Dhruv Modi
Oral Session
Monitoring Fuel and Vegetation Characteristics of Thurston Hills Natural Area
Through using our protocol, we aim to provide data on fuel loads in Thurston Hills Natural Area (THNA)
that can be used to inform future management. THNA is located at the wildland urban interface
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(WUI)- an area between unoccupied land and human development, meaning it is a critical site for
fuel load assessment and reduction. This is important because it will help preserve historic oak
savanna habitat, which is critical to plants, animal and avian species diversity in the Willamette
Valley. Oak savanna provides both suitable habitat for wildlife and reduces the risk of wildfire for
nearby inhabitants. Since fire does not spread as fast or burn as intensely as it does in conifer forest,
protected oak savanna habitat in THNA will act as a buffer for the nearby community in the event of a
wildfire. THNA also has outdoor recreational opportunities for inhabitants of Lane County. THNA offers
a unique model of mixed land use, providing outdoor recreation and preserving oak savanna habitat.
In order to support THNA in continuing its wildlife preservation and outdoor recreation use, we will
assess fuel loading, species diversity, and canopy cover at the site.
Scheer, Raegan
University of Oregon
Research Mentor: Alexander Dracobly
Poster
The Hell Where Youth and Laughter Go: Politics, Trenches, and Industry—
A History of The First World War
“The Hell Where Youth and Laughter Go: Politics, Trenches, and Industry- A History of The First World
War” is a collective research project done by the students of Hist. 428 World War One. This project is
inspired by the work The Beauty and The Sorrow by Peter Englund. This is an intimate history of the
First World War in which the war will be investigated with an emphasis on what it was like over what
it was. To do this the contributors have selected real people who have left behind diaries, letters,
or memoirs of their lived-in experience of the First World War. In showing what the war was like the
project is a bottom-up telling of the war, concerned with the history of the common folk. The project
follows ordinary people in a chronological timeline during the war and will express what they thought
of the events. The aim of this collective project is to express the fundamental impact of war on
human life, and investigates how aspects of absurdity, monotony, tragedy, and beauty work together
to characterize the experiences of the First World War.
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Scherer, Emily
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Hilary Rose Dawson, Lucas Silva
Oral Session
Watching dirt breathe: Enhanced silicate weathering results in
rapid soil carbon gain
Co-Author(s): Hilary Rose Dawson, Emily Huckstead, Lucas Silva
As climate change further degrades environmental well-being, we must continue searching for
solutions to the global problem. Enhanced silicate weathering (ESW) is a strategy that uses rock
weathering processes to convert atmospheric CO2 into soil carbon. In ESW, finely ground silicate rocks
are mixed with soil, initiating reactions between CO2, minerals, and water that form inorganic carbon
more stable than the carbon in living tissues. However, a fertilizing effect may raise soil respiration
rates, releasing CO2 into the air. Our research tests how soil carbon stocks and fluxes respond to ESW
in the presence of greenhouse-potted plants. We hypothesized that ESW would increase soil carbon
and pH while decreasing carbon efflux as CO2 reacts with the silicates. To test this theory, we potted
five plant species in soils mixed with none, low, or high concentrations of basalt dust. We measured
respiration over 16 weeks using a CO2 flux chamber. At the end of the experiment, we analyzed the
carbon and pH in each pot to compare with baseline samples. Soils in the high basalt treatment
gained 131% more carbon than those without basalt. The high treatment also had significantly lower
respiration than the none and low treatments. Significant pH increases in high basalt soils indicate
that the new carbon is inorganic. The results of this study provide a basis for future research to test
ESW in the field before agricultural and restoration projects adopt it as a natural climate solution.
Scherer, Emily
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Hilary Rose Dawson, Lucas Silva
Poster
Watching dirt breathe: Enhanced silicate weathering results in
rapid soil carbon gain
Co-Author(s): Hilary Rose Dawson, Emily Huckstead, Lucas Silva
As climate change further degrades environmental well-being, we must continue searching for
solutions to the global problem. Enhanced silicate weathering (ESW) is a strategy that uses rock
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weathering processes to convert atmospheric CO2 into soil carbon. In ESW, finely ground silicate
rocks are mixed with soil, initiating reactions between CO2, minerals, and water that form inorganic
carbon more stable than the carbon in living tissues. However, a fertilizing effect may raise soil
respiration rates, releasing CO2 into the air. Our research tests how soil carbon stocks and fluxes
respond to ESW in the presence of greenhouse-potted plants. We hypothesized that ESW would
increase soil carbon and pH while decreasing carbon efflux as CO2 reacts with the silicates. To test
this theory, we potted five plant species in soils mixed with none, low, or high concentrations of
basalt dust. We measured respiration over 16 weeks using a CO2 flux chamber. At the end of the
experiment, we analyzed the carbon and pH in each pot to compare with baseline samples. Soils in
the high basalt treatment gained 131% more carbon than those without basalt. The high treatment
also had significantly lower respiration than the none and low treatments. Significant pH increases in
high basalt soils indicate that the new carbon is inorganic. The results of this study provide a basis
for future research to test ESW in the field before agricultural and restoration projects adopt it as a
natural climate solution.
Schering, Maisey
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Daniel Grimes, Katie Fisher
Oral Session
The genetics of left-right patterning: a two-part approach to two-sidedness
Co-Author(s): Katie Fisher, Daniel Grimes
The breaking of left-right (L-R) symmetry in early development is a key determinant of organ
placement in animals. In zebrafish, this process is initiated in Kupffer’s vesicle (KV). Within KV an
asymmetric fluid flow is produced. This asymmetric flow is sensed, leading to asymmetric repression
of the mRNA, dand5, triggering the asymmetrical development of emerging organs, such as the heart.
Failure of this pathway results in developmental diseases such as congenital heart disease, and
abnormal L-R positioning of the organs. Understanding the mechanisms by which fluid flow signals
control asymmetry is essential for understanding how to treat these diseases. How flow is sensed in
KV is not currently understood. The goal of this project was to identify and characterize novel genes
related to left-right patterning. To investigate this, we performed a CRISPR/Cas9 screen across 90
novel candidate genes with a possible role in L-R asymmetry regulation based on their expression
in KV. This screen yielded several promising candidates, which were raised into homozygous lines,
ultimately yielding unexpected results. A final gene was brought to light through collaboration with
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a human genetics lab which found instances of dextrocardia (right-sided hearts) within a human
population. Characterization of this gene in zebrafish has yielded similar L-R patterning issues.
Altogether, my work has discovered new genes required for L-R asymmetry with implications for
understanding human disease.
Schmitt, Kyla
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Peg Boulay
Poster
Population Characteristics of Pacifastacus Leniusculus (Dana 1852)
in Tryon Creek
Pacifastacus leniusculus (Dana 1852) is a freshwater astacid native to the Columbia River basin
and widely introduced throughout Europe. Though P. leniusculus populations have been well-studied
abroad, where their presence is of critical concern, far fewer publications have examined these
crayfish within their native range, where they play keystone roles in freshwater ecosystems but risk
out-competition by exotic crayfish. The goal of this study was to characterize the morphology and
behavior of P. leniusculus populations in a midsize Oregon stream—Tryon Creek—and the surrounding
habitat conditions via surveying in June–September 2022. The surveys confirmed that Tryon Creek
remained pre-exotic-invasion and had an average P. leniusculus density of 0.08 m-2. The two-year
P. leniusculus survivorship approximation was 46%, though the rate of injury was not low: there
was approximately one injured appendage documented per every two crayfish. Branchiobdellidan
infestation was geographically widespread and more common than not in crayfish larger than 68 cm
TL; coloration was also positively associated with P. leniusculus size/maturity (p &lt; 0.01). Through
behavioral surveying/analysis, crayfish were observed struggling to navigate culverts, and juveniles
tended to reside gregariously (p &lt; 0.01).
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Schow, Mika
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Joe Lowndes, Anna Carroll
Oral Session
The Politics of Matcha: Tracing the transculturation of tangible Japanese
heritage in the US
Matcha has become Americas trendiest beverage, taking over coffee shops around the country. Yet,
it started its life as a spiritual beverage consumed by Buddhist monks in ancient China and Japan.
The theory of transculturation describes the process of cultural domination, merging, and loss in
post-colonial settings. As a Japanese “tangible heritage” abroad, matcha in the US from 2005-current
is a case that transculturation can be appied to using a deductive research approach. Process
tracing this American transformation of matcha reveals its use as a political-economic tool and
cultural vehicle contributing to complex power dynamics between US-Japan relations and Japanese
Americans. Separate from interactions between these states are Japanese Americans who do not
gain from Japanese matcha exportation nor the American commodification of their tangible heritage.
These findings address Japanese misrepresentation in the American imaginary and its damaging
implications for Japanese American identity, bridging the gap between literature on US-Japan
economy and Japanese American Studies.
Schreck, Aidan
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Ulrick Casimir
Oral Session
Understanding the Cultural Context of Honor-Based Revenge
Honor is a powerful motive for retribution across a multitude of cultures, but the way people conduct
honor-based revenge depends on the specific culture in which they reside. I have synthesized two
works of analysis, one by John Thrasher and Toby Handfield on the motivations for honor violence and
another by Tamler Sommers discussing how attitudes toward honor-based revenge differ by culture.
In so doing, I aim to illustrate how society shapes every act of honor violence. This form of violence
deters and punishes offenses against ones honor. Additionally, in the intensity of the act, it sends
a forceful message to the community. What signals do acts of honor violence send, and who are the
intended recipients? How do the motivations for honor-based revenge differ when committed against
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a relative versus a stranger? How does honor violence occur in societies that emphasize personal
revenge for an insult versus those that condemn it? If signaling is a key motivation for honor
violence, what form does signaling take when revenge is committed in private? I use John Steinbecks
short story The Murder as a literary example of the cultural influence on honor-based vengeance. My
analysis facilitates a more comprehensive understanding of revenge and honor in societies around
the world. Considering the cultural specificity of revenge also sheds light on honor violence in
narrative by elucidating characters’ motivations.
Schreiner, Caitlyn
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Aaron Gullickson
Poster
Mental Health Effects of Sports Participation Among Transgender Youth
It is well known that transgender youth are at increased risk for poor mental health. In this paper, I
use data from the 2017 and 2019 Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System (YRBSS) survey to examine
if team sports participation can serve as a buffer against poor mental health among transgender
youth. Specifically, I ask, how does team sports participation impact depression and suicidality in
transgender youth compared to cisgender youth? In line with Hendricks and Testa’s gender minority
stress framework, findings show that trans and gender unsure youth have significantly higher rates
of depression and suicidality than their cisgender peers. Participation in team sports was associated
with significantly decreased odds of depression for all gender groups, though less so for trans youth.
However, team sports participation was associated with significantly increased odds of attempting
suicide for trans and gender unsure youth, but had no significant association for cisgender youth.
Based on Durkheims societal integration model, this could be due to team sports not providing the
same social connection and integration for transgender youth as they do for cisgender youth, but more
research should be done exploring the experiences of transgender athletes to truly understand what
is happening. The results from this study begin to showcase the need for increased inclusiveness for
transgender youth in sports, without barriers and people arguing over their right to exist.
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Seah, Theo
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Kylie Williams
Oral Session | Poster
Beneficial Effects of Mechanical Stimulus Through Ambulatory Loading in Rodent
Femoral Sub-Critical
Co-Author(s): Kylie Williams, Kelly Leguineche, Keat Ghee Ong, Robert Guldberg, Salil Karipott
Severe bone fractures devastate patients and clinicians due to poor functional recovery following
surgical intervention. Current post-operative rehabilitation protocols are often conservative with
long periods of non-loading. Our lab has previously studied the effects of ambulatory mechanical
loading on a critically-sized segmental bone defect stabilized by either stiff or compliant internal
plates 1,2. These studies found beneficial bone healing effects with mechanical stimulus 1,2. To
further discern the effects of rehabilitation on bone healing a sub-critical defect without biological
therapies was introduced in a pre-clinical rodent model. Resistance rehabilitation was enabled by
housing animals with a running wheel system capable of applying resistance. To better understand
the local mechanical environment, wireless, implantable strain sensors were integrated into
the internal fixation plate, allowing for real-time strain measurements. Subjects that underwent
resistance rehabilitation experienced a 44% increase in average local strains compared to subjects
without resistance rehabilitation. Micro-CT scans revealed improved bridging rates and increased
bone volume compared to sedentary counterparts (22.00 mm3
±
4.257 resistance rehab vs 8.001 mm3
±
2.266 sedentary). The resistance group demonstrated mechanical properties that matched their
intact femurs which highlights the beneficial effect of early resistance running after a sub-critical
segmental bone defect.
Segesta, Sophia
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Hannah Licht
Creative Work
A reading from Nails
This excerpt is from my short stories about young adults Ash and Avery, who are thrust into a world
eager to exploit them, and wind up dependent on each other for survival but unable to make each
other happy. Ashs mom molested her, so she threw herself into hookups with older strangers as self-
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imposed exposure therapy to desensitize herself to sex and assert her power the one way she could
without getting emotionally attached. Her friend Avery spent years supervising her every fling, hoping
he could protect her against violent strangers. And against his will, Avery’s infatuation with Ash
grew alongside his resentment. The night Ash intentionally hooked up with the spitting image of her
own mother, their tensions boiled over. Avery refused to condone this specific fling, Ash refuses to
consider the deeper meanings behind her choice and demands to know why Avery stuck with her, and
he reveals he–like everyone else in Ashs life–wants to fuck her. Ashs last drop of self-preservation
evaporates, shattered by the realization that her body’s all she’s worth. So she leaves Avery, and
knocks on the door of the hotel room of the woman who looks like her mom.
My usual pretty prose is absent. The words are blunt, stripped bare–the horror is in plain sight. Like
the woman, the prose states its intentions upfront, offering little reflection as Ash forces herself into
her body to dissociate from her brain.
Seits, Olivia
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Dr. Sarah D. Wald, Madison Fowler-Niblock
Poster
Environmental Injustice in a Fantasy World: Colonial Hegemony in
Avatar: The Last Airbender
Avatar: The Last Airbender is a fantasy animation that revolutionized cartoons for its beautifully
crafted storytelling of adult themes, including genocide, colonialism, and war. The Asian-influenced
Nickelodeon television show encompasses a story of the divide between four nations who wield the
ability to control their nations given element of nature. ATLA emphasizes the need for a balanced
world between humans and nature by discussing environmental injustices role in colonialisms
hierarchical structure as a tool to exude dominant rulings upon other life. I make this argument
through a reading of the series, enhanced by Xine Yao’s scholarship of the cartoon and Noël
Sturgeons analysis of environmentalism in popular culture. Sturgeon and Yaos work intertwines with
ATLAs message of rebuilding balance within nature to accentuate the environmental injustices that
manifest upon the rise of colonialistic influences, thus creating divides between people bound by
powerful management.
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Senatori, Isabella
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Steven Turrill
Creative Work
Fine Art and Cat Diapers
My piece of short fiction, Fine Art and Cat Diapers, tells the story of an everyday-man named Brian who
walks the line of hope and humiliation. The story begins in a desperate place at Brians apartment
where we learn that his ex-wife has served him divorce papers and a lawsuit, and left Brian with
an elderly cat named Quimby who can’t control his bladder. Brian’s character is angry, depressed,
self-conscious, broke, and a little misogynistic. In other words, Brian is a flawed person trying to
figure things out. While at work, he meets a woman who offers him a side-job that could turn his
luck around, but this sets in motion a series of events that challenge and ultimately dash Brians
newfound hope. Fine Art and Cat Diapers is a win-lose-lose-win-lose kind of story that explores the
horrible and hilarious for a very human character.
Serrano, Madi
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Mai-Lin Cheng
Poster
The Commonplace Book of Isabella Thorpe: An Artistic Investigation Into
Commonplacing
Isabella Thorpe in Jane Austens Northanger Abbey is a misunderstood and complicated character
that is begging to be explored separately from her counterpart, Catherine Morland. In this project
for Professor Chengs Book Love course at the University of Oregon, I will be diving deeper into
the characterization of Isabella in Austens novel and creating a commonplace book for her based
off of the course readings such as The Ballad of Black Tom by Victor LaValle and special collection
scrapbooks in the UO Knight Library. The pictures and quotes that I include for her will be part of
my character analysis and help me to explain the actions and hidden attributes of Isabella that are
overshadowed by Catherines character development. Overall my character analysis and imagined
commonplace book for Isabella, will help me describe commonplacing and how this practice is a lens
into the character of a person.
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Severson, Bailie
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Wendy Feng, Katie Lynch
Oral Session
Connecting Youth to the Land and Environment: Climate Science Climate Justice
The greatest threat to our planet is the belief that someone else will save it. In taking action, the
Climate Science Climate Justice team of the Environmental Leadership Program demonstrates that
environmental education is vital in providing the next generation with skills to address and adapt to
the impacts of climate change. Through culturally aware and diverse pedagogy, our team connects
middle school students to hands-on outdoor experiences at H.J. Andrews, an experimental old-
growth forest located deep in the Cascade mountains. Students are introduced to climate science
and evidence of climate change through four investigations: microclimates, tree ID, phenology, and
climate justice. Developed by the Environmental Leadership team, these interdisciplinary lessons
cover a range of topics, including plant identification, impacts of the changing climate on plants and
animals, qualities and significance of an old-growth forest ecosystem, development of observational
skills, and the intersection of climate change and social justice. Our project exposes students to
scientific methods and concepts, developing critical thinking skills, and encouraging them to develop
a deeper connection to their surrounding environment while engaging in ideas for how they can
participate in creating solutions. By empowering young people to be scientists, the climate team
paves the way for future environmental stewardship and takes action against climate change one
student at a time.
Sharpe-Velazquez, Carmen
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Dominik Fahrner, David Sutherland
Poster
Determining the influence of warm ocean waters on terminus ablation at
Helheim Glacier, SE Greenland
Co-Author(s): Dominik Fahrner
The Greenland Ice Sheet is currently losing approximately 270 billion tons of ice mass per year,
making it the world’s largest source of sea-level rise from melting ice. Previous studies have shown
that Greenland’s marine terminating glaciers, which have been retreating since the mid-1990s, are
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sensitive to warming ocean temperatures. Determining a relationship between ocean temperatures
and glacier dynamics is therefore crucial to improve current sea level rise projections. This study
aims to establish a relationship between warm ocean waters and ice dynamics at Helheim glacier, a
marine terminating glacier in SE Greenland which experiences frequent large calving events. In-fjord
ocean temperatures, compiled from various open-source Conductivity-Temperature-Depth data sets,
were depth averaged and limited by sill depth. The data was then compared with terminus ablation
data taken from remote sensing observations to investigate the relationship between ice dynamics
and ocean forcing. The results suggest that over the past decade higher ocean temperatures in
the fjord coincide with increased terminus ablation. Linear regression results further support this
finding, but also highlight the complex relationship between terminus dynamics and ocean forcing.
These findings provide the basis for further examination of the relationship between terminus
ablation and warm ocean waters at Greenlandic tidewater glaciers.
Shea, Leyi
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Patience Collier
Creative Work
Indigenous Sovereignty and c̓ abid: Centering Revitalization and Relationality
While working on this project, I have really felt myself grow alongside it. I had many ideas in mind
on how to represent this topic, but was ultimately inspired by my own roots. My grandmother is an
amazing basket maker. I know from her that our histories, stories, and relations are often woven into
these entities, and this is why I chose to present my own cedar basket to showcase this topic. As
Indigenous peoples, we are storytellers, with so many ways to do so. It was very important to me to
tell this story in this way because Indigenous methodologies do have the same impact and validity
of more Western approaches that are so heavily pushed in academia. Within my cedar basket I tell of
the innate and reciprocal relationship our peoples have with Camas, how despite the attempts to tear
this relation away, it has only grown stronger and deeper.
I also have an oral reading of the story that is visually held in the basket, because I also wanted to
honor the many ways our stories are told. I use poetry in the form of a recipe inspired from Feeding
the People Feeding the Spirit, by Elise Krohn and Valerie Segrest. I wanted to honor their dedication to
food sovereignty and traditions in healing our communities. I think centering work and programs that
create and build these revitalization efforts in our communities is vital. I was also heavily inspired by
the Native Truths: Our Voices, Our Stories exhibition at the Field Museum in Chicago.
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Sheahan, Sara
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Claire Herbert
Poster
Victim Reparation: the missing link between restorative justice
and lower crime rates
As the incarcerated population continues to grow, it is important that we do what we can to decrease
crime rates. This paper looks at different restorative justice courts and seeks to determine their
efficacy. It answers the question “What does a restorative justice system look like in practice
and which aspects of restorative justice are most effective in reducing crime rates?To do this,
I categorized these courts by how they employ restorative justice practices and compared the
property crime rates in the counties they serve to similar counties without a court. I found no
significant correlation between crime rates in counties that do have courts and those that do not. I
also found that the courts have not implemented all three pillars of restorative justice equally.
Sheffer, Claire
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Megan Moerdyk-Schauwecker, Bryan Rebar
Poster
Susceptibility of Genetically Diverse C. elegans Strains to Amyloid-Beta
(1-42) Toxicity
Co-Author(s): Megan Moerdyk-Schauwecker. Christine Sedore, Patrick Phillips
Abundant protein aggregation is a characteristic of aging as well as a diagnostic feature of several
aging related diseases such as Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and other dementias. The levels at which
protein aggregation occurs and leads to the onset of disease-related symptoms varies significantly
between individuals due to genetic and environmental factors. By utilizing Caenorhabditis elegans, a
model organism for aging-related research, we were able to study how genetic variation impacts both
toxic protein aggregation and drug efficacy. This study measured susceptibility to amyloid-beta (1-42)
(Aß1-42), a peptide associated with plaque formation in AD, within a genetically diverse population
of C. elegans strains. We crossed GMC101, a C. elegans transgenic strain expressing the human Aß1-
42 peptide under heat stress conditions, into 12 C. elegans strains, resulting in a population that
mimics the genetic diversity seen in the human population. Significant differences in Aß1-42 toxicity
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were observed amongst transgenic strains following heat induced paralysis, demonstrating that
genetic background influences susceptibility to toxic effects of protein aggregation. Thioflavin T,
an anti-protein aggregate drug, had an effect on Aß1-42 toxicity within strains. Further phenotyping
will provide additional data regarding strain susceptibility. Similarly, molecular genetic research can
identify genes modulating Aß1-42 toxicity, paving the way for potential medicinal treatments.
Sherman, Ian
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): James Imamura, Scott Fisher
Poster
Measuring the Age and Distance of the Open Star Cluster NGC 753
The purpose of this study is to estimate the age and distance of an open cluster – New General
Catalogue (NGC) 752 – by constructing color-magnitude diagrams in Sloan g, r, and i from data
collected at Pine Mountain Observatory (PMO) through the Robbins 0.35m telescope. Stellar
properties from the data were measured using Aperture Photometry Tool (APT) and were calibrated
through the SIMBAD astronomical database. Isochrone fitting, parameterized from additional
literature, was performed in r versus g-r and i versus r-i yielding a [1300] lightyear distance,
while approximations of the main-sequence turnoff estimate an age of [2.8] Gyrs. Observation of
hypothesized white dwarf stars and blue stragglers within the cluster are inconclusive. This work
was a collaboration between students from the University of Oregon and Kobe University in Japan.
The project serves as an introduction for students into data processing, fitting, calibration, and
managing large data sets while providing assurance in PMO’s ability to produce high-quality data on
photometric nights.
Sherman, Ian
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Scott Fisher, James Imamura
Poster
Transit Trekking with Photometry: Capturing HD198733bs Transit and Light Curve
Exoplanets, first discovered in 1992, are planets orbiting other stars. One way to detect an exoplanet
is by observing transits, which occur when the planet passes between their star and our line of
sight. Our group hypothesized that observing a transit would help us quantitatively understand the
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performance and sensitivity of Pine Mountain Observatory’s new telescope system. We decided to
observe the hot Jupiter exoplanet HD 189733b due to its proximity to Earth and its well documented
transit history. A transit can be detected by precisely measuring the brightness of the star-planet
system over time. We gathered three hours of images of the target and two reference stars during
a known transit event, which has a duration of approximately two hours. We then performed relative
photometry on roughly 260 individual images to generate two light curves. To test for a significant
difference in the transit and non-transit data, we conducted a T-test. Our T-value confirmed that the
data sets were statistically different. With this, we can conclude that our system was able to detect
a transit event with a 3% change in brightness of the star-planet system.
Shewaye, Sarah
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Monica Fischer, Matthias Vogel
Poster
Cultural Genocide Against Uyghurs; An Ethnic Minority Group in China
The Uyghurs are an ethnic minority, Muslim-majority group of about 12 million people in the Xinjiang
region of China. China has violated the human rights of the Uyghur people by restricting religion,
re-educating, and even subjecting them to torture, forced labor, and imprisonment. This project will
address the issues with the United Nations Security Council and what can be done to put pressure
on China and how the US and other Western countries must implement the Uyghur Forced Labor
Prevention Act. Overall, the UN Security Council must change the permanent members of the security
council to allow for more initiative to be taken towards human rights violations. Currently, there are
five permanent member countries in the UN Security Council, which includes the United States, China,
Russia, France, and the United Kingdom. Those countries possess veto rights, which makes it hard to
pass laws and sanctions that would harm any of the countries. The United Nations Security Council
should be reformed and empowered to address issues such as the Uyghurs’ human rights crisis and
Russias invasion of Ukraine.
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Shinagawa, Nathan
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Eleanor Wakefield
Oral Session
The Relevance of Smokey the Bear
In English 335 Inventing Arguments, we have analyzed different types of arguments that have been
presented to the general public, and have been used throughout different expertise. Our presentation
will take a well known argument and will critically analyze it, dissect it, and evaluate how it stands
in today’s world. The argument that we’ve chosen to analyze would be the famous debate of if
Smokey the Bear is still relevant, and if they are, how can they apply to children and adults and be
represented in the broader field of social media.
Siegel, Spencer
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Gabriela Linderg
Poster
Optimization of Oxygen Gradients in 3D-Printed Bone Marrow Models
Co-Author(s): Vinni Toms, Gabriela Lindberg
Hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs), which reside in the bone marrow, hold incredible potential for
modern medicine, due to their ability to differentiate into all the major blood cell types. Traditional 2D
studies have highlighted that oxygen gradients in the bone marrow play a critical role in controlling the
development of HSCs but, many 3D models tend to overlook these effects. This project aims to modulate
spatial oxygen levels within 3D-printed gelatin-based constructs to mimic the bone marrow niche.
Allylated gelatin (GelAGE) was synthesized using previously optimized methods. H-NMR was utilized
to quantify allyl-groups. Photocuring was achieved using a thiolated crosslinker and photo-initiator
and the resultant gels’ physical properties were measured via mass loss and swelling experiments.
Oxygen concentration was determined using oxygen detecting films. Extrusion-based 3D-printing was
used to spatially pattern GelAGE.
GelAGE functionalization was quantified to 0.71mmol/g of GelAGE and hydrogels displayed an
efficient sol fraction and tailorable swelling properties.
Oxygen gradients was found within large fabricated GelAGE hydrogels. Additional structures were
also successfully fabricated using 3D-Printing, providing a platform to more precisely control material
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barriers and oxygen diffusivity within a 3D-Model.
Future plans involve optimizing 3D-printed architectures to mimic bone marrow niche oxygen
levels, as well as including cells to study cellular O2 consumption.
Sincuir, Kat
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Theresa May, Marta Clifford
Creative Work
Embodied Indigenous Research: Pocahontas and the Blue Spots
For the undergraduate research symposium, I, along with three co-presenters, am performing a
staged reading of the play, Princess Pocahontas and the Blue Spots by the Indigenous dramatist,
Monique Mojica. The materials that we will be using are the script, the performance space, and fabric
and instruments. Our methods involve devised movement, research, and connection with my fellow
actors to strengthen the message of the play.
The subject matter is Princess Pocahontas and the Blue Spots and the struggles faced by Native
women through colonialism. Throughout the play, there are 13 transformations that a combination
of our four actors will play. These transformations both seriously and satirically explore the truths
of the Native womans experience and focus on topics including the loss of identity, stereotypes, and
exploitation. Given the subject matter, we approached the script with intention, knowing our actions
represent the experiences of Native women who have been silenced for far too long. As women-
identifying artists, POC, and allies, our connection to this piece is deeply personal and the weight of
this piece is important to us. Therefore, through our exploration and research of devised movement
and our connection with each other, we aim to create a performance that not only honors these
women but also creates a space for understanding. With Princess Pocahontas and the Blue Spots, we
hope to inspire others to join us in this fight for justice and equality.
Sincuir Alvarez, Kat
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Gabriela Martinez, Lynn Stephen
Creative Work
Y el amor triun
Y el amor triunfó (And love triumphed) is a film that shares a perspective on immigration that is
oftentimes not explored in the film industry. The film follows my family, the Sincuir Alvarez name,
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as my parents choose to immigrate to the United States and build a home. Themes of resilience,
hope, and love are the backbone of our story. This 12-minute short film is a reclaiming of identity and
self-representation as we share our life narratives through a series of anecdotes. The short film was
created in the Latin Roots class, a course that lasted 20 weeks, preparing students and providing
them with the tools to create their films.
As a filmmaker, I plan to bring light to the realities of the Latinx human experience to the film
industry as our stories are so often told from the perspective of those who do not understand
what it means to live in the Latinx body in the United States. Stereotypes that are reinforced by the
Hollywood film industry ultimately lead citizens to believe falsehoods over our Latinx lives. I believe
that films like Y el amor triunfó, are forms of expression that openly share life narratives that refute
the labels placed upon our bodies, these are important films that highlight our truths. The film is
meant to inspire audiences to believe in the power of love and the strength of family ties.
Sincuir Alvarez, Kat
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Priscilla Ovalle
Oral Session
Diversifying the Latinx Immigrant Narrative in the Hollywood Film Industry
Representation of Latinx immigrants in the Hollywood film industry has a racist history that
belittles, fetishizes, and shrinks the diverse and complex experiences of Latinx immigrants in the
United States. As a result, the limited representation of Latinx immigrant characters on screen has
forced harmful labels and skewed preconceptions over real Latinx bodies. Stereotypes based on a
romanticized version of suffering and struggle are the formula that outlines the Latinx immigrant
character trope. From screenplay drafts to the big screen, this narrative fuels a firestorm of hatred,
ignorance, and misunderstanding towards the complexities of Latinx immigrant lives.
This research and creative project aims to inform and educate the reader about the historical
harmful patterns found in Hollywood films that damage the Latinx body in the United States. I
propose a new perspective by using ethnographic research of local Latinx immigrant lives to rebuke
said harmful labels through their actual occupational and immigration tales. These stories inform and
inspire the creation of my fictional screenplay; ultimately, claiming that further considerations of the
representation of immigrant Latinx characters on screen should be informed before being produced
to diversify the narrative of Latinx immigrant representation in film.
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Singh, Harman
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Dr. James Brau,Dr. Chris Potter
Poster
Highly Granular Calorimetry and Reconstructing Jets with Electromagnetic Energy
at Linear Colliders
The Standard Model (SM) is the theory at the heart of modern particle physics which explains and
classifies all elementary particles and the interactions of three out of the four fundamental forces.
The SM has experienced vast experimental success including the 2012 discovery at the Large Hadron
Collider of the Higgs boson. However, this theory is glaringly incomplete since it fails to resolve
modern unsolved problems such as the existence of dark matter. In addition, the SM has made
specific predictions about the Higgs bosons properties which have remained unproven. An accurate
Higgs factory capable of probing higher energies and physics beyond the SM is needed to push
physics forward. The proposed International Linear Collider (ILC) is a highly precise new generation
particle collider capable of answering the current problems facing modern physics. This research
focuses on optimizing the Electromagnetic Calorimeter (ECal) which is a component of the Silicon
Detector (SiD) which is a proposed detector for the ILC. In particular, I focus on providing quantifiable
evidence for upgrading the ECal from a 13 sq. mm analog pixel design to a higher granularity digital
model of monolithic active pixel sensors (MAPS) with a pixel size of 25µm × 100µm. This research
project will evaluate the accuracy of reconstructing jets and their internal structure with the analog
pixel model and consider when and by how much a higher granularity MAPS model will improve the
reconstruction.
Smith, Maili
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Kirstin Sterner
Poster
Sex differences in epigenetic signatures of aging in the brain and liver
of a long-lived primate
Although aging impacts everyone, individuals vary in pace and severity of age-related decline. Many
long-lived primates, including humans, exhibit marked variation in aging patterns between males
and females. We know that environment can influence the aging process, but it remains unknown
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how the environment shapes aging at the molecular level. To better understand sex differences in
the aging epigenome in the hippocampus and liver, two tissues responsive to age-related change,
we characterized differential DNA methylation due to age in unmatched banked hippocampus
(N=94; females=58) and liver (N=88; females=57 samples from rhesus macaques using reduced
representation bisulfite sequencing (RRBS). Both datasets included males and females aged 3 to 35
years (corresponding human ages ~9 to 105 years)with representation for each sex across all major
age categories. We then divided each dataset by sex and used PQLseq to identify sites that showed
significant change with age in each of the resulting four datasets. Our preliminary findings suggest
the majority of these sites are indeed sex-specific; only 17% of age-associated sites are shared
between sexes in the hippocampus and 21% of age-associated sites are shared in the liver. Ultimately,
characterizing sex differences in how the epigenome changes with age across tissues will help
identify how environmental factors interact with molecular mechanisms to shape variation in the rate
of aging in long-lived primates.
Snow, Peni
Lane Community College
Research Mentor(s): Susanne Brander, Sara Hutton
Poster
The Effects of Pyrethroids on Acetylcholinesterase Inhibition on
Inland Silversides
Co-Author(s): Peni Snow, Sara Hutton
As chemicals used in the agricultural industry (and others) find themselves into our freshwater
highways; streams, creeks, rivers, and estuaries, it is vital that we look at the points where these
waterways meet their outlets, the ocean. More specifically the estuaries that are the meeting point
of these two. In 2020 the Brander Labs at the Hatfield Marine Science Center (HMSC), an extension
of Oregon State University, on Oregon’s central coast, began research into how neurotoxicity in
fishes, namely the model fish Menidia beryllina, may be a product of pyrethroid insecticide presence
in estuarine water. To look into this subject, we have run a series of biochemical assays on tissue
gathered from model fish exposure, in lab, to a number of pyrethroids commonly used in agriculture
today. A deeper look into how water salinity impacts the function of pyrethroid toxicity in fish is
a focal point of the study; fish have been exposed to these chemicals at different salinities, in a
multigenerational study. Tissue samples have been analyzed, and data has been compiled, for further
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detail on these potential impacts. The study into understanding pyrethroid impacts on model fishes
will help with future euryhaline fish conservation efforts. It will not only help to better understand
biochemical function in euryhaline fishes and toxicity on a physiological level, but also potentially
help to better understand the safety of pyrethroids in estuarine environments.
Soliz, Esperanza
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Feather Crawford
Oral Session
Working Toward Health Equity with the Oregon Medical Group.
As humans continue to grow, we have begun to correct our past mistakes. That being said, we
still need to work on inclusivity and equity in specific environments. One of the most prominent
examples of inequity in our modern society is the United States healthcare system. For starters,
multiple studies have shown that the maternal mortality rate is significantly higher in women of
color compared to white mothers. My research through DucksRISE seeks to answer how Oregon
Medical Group (OMG) can achieve Health Equity. I began my research by conducting a literature
review of books that demonstrate the history of inequity within our country. Then, I looked at other
organizations - for example, the United Health Group - that claimed to have reached health equity and
used them as the model for OMG. In addition, I looked at how something as small as a black medical
diagram can make a huge difference. While my research is ongoing, I have come up with solutions
on how OMG can reach health equity. For example, through the use of empathy exercises, medical
providers can put themselves in their patient’s shoes and see how their wording or actions can have a
massive impact on a patient’s health experience.
Soliz, Teresa
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Christopher Foster
Oral Session
Fascist Times, Freer Futures: Lessons from Anticolonial and
Black Radical Traditions
Through a quantitative content analysis, the following research questions emphasize the importance
of creating visibility for the ever-growing anti-Black and anti-immigrant racism. How have historical
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and contemporary thinkers, writers, and activists within Black radical traditions approached fascism?
Have they connected fascism to imperialism? How have historical and contemporary thinkers, writers,
and activists within anti-colonial traditions approached fascism? Have they connected fascism to
imperialism? I engage with their scholars and activists by collecting references to keywords and
the rate of their appearances, such as “fascism.” By method of qualitative analysis, I interpret the
author’s intent and meaning and, finally, work towards “translating” these lessons into tools aimed at
solving the contemporary problems outlined above. The results thus far have illustrated that racially
resentful attitudes contribute to a resurgence of authoritarian ethnonationalism in the U.S. and
elsewhere. I hope my research-based practice demonstrates the importance of Indigenous, Race,
and Ethnic Studies and Black Studies as we use these fields to guide and teach others an in-depth
understanding of the significance of Black radical and anti-colonial frameworks.
Somarriba, Amber
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Ulrich Mayr,Taren Rohovit
Poster
Trading Time for Value: The Role of Temporal Costs in Action Decisions
The subjective experiences of individuals oftentimes revolves around the concept of time. To better
understand our relationship with time, we need to consider the internal and external factors that
influence how we choose to spend it. Our perception of time allows us to make plans for the future,
and effective execution of these plans relies on considering the temporal duration of past and future
events in relation to rewarding outcomes.
Many factors can influence our perception of time, including our recollection of previous
experiences. Memory plays a substantial role in predicting how long a task will take, as biases
from past memories can heavily influence our predictions. The relationship between duration
and magnitude of bias, as proposed by Vierordt’s law, suggests that shorter durations tend to be
overestimated while longer durations tend to be underestimated.
This paper aims to develop a novel paradigm to study the direct association between our
perception of time and the trades we make for monetary gains. The proposition that incentives can
make time-value judgments more rational, implying that our imprecise perceptions of time can gain
acuity with reward, will be extensively explored.
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Soto Cuesta, Maria
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): James Prell
Poster
Revealing changes in protein structure using mass spectrometry
and gas-phase dissociation
Co-Author(s): Samantha Shepherd
Mass spectrometry (MS) is an essential tool for investigating protein structural variation
under different conditions for understanding the structure-function relationship at the core of
biochemistry. MS is often used to measure mass, charge state, and size of native-like proteins. Gas-
phase collision-induced dissociation (CID) provides structural information based on fragment ions
produced, however, subtle structural differences can still be challenging to determine. In this study,
we use CID to show how solution storage conditions and mass spectrometry parameters impact the
ratios of fragments produced in CID of native-like myoglobin ions.
Myoglobin in ammonium acetate buffer was transferred to the gas phase using native nano-
electrospray ionization. To see how CID-MS can monitor subtle structural changes, we varied two sets
of conditions: the presence of collisional “pre-cooling”, and the time for which the protein was initially
stored in solution at 4 °C. CID led to loss of charged and/or neutral heme. Without CID, there was
no mass difference between fresh and stored samples, and only charged heme loss was observed.
Under pre-cooling conditions for the stored myoglobin, loss of neutral heme occurred at relatively low
CID energies, indicating a subtly different structure for these ions as compared to those exhibiting
heme1+ loss. These experiments highlight the utility of cooling CID-MS to reveal small differences in
folded protein structure.
Soto-Cruz, Fernando
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Mai-Lin Cheng
Poster
Author’s Authority and Influence on Reader
Documentation of everyday life, such as personal diaries, planners, and ledgers, can serve as
literature that tells stories. As the works of J.G Ballard and Peter Mendelsund show us; reading is
an interaction between the reader and the author, and stories can be made with the omission of
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information. The focus of this project will be analyzing the relationship between the author and the
reader in primary sources. Specifically, it will examine the diary of Elizabeth Scott Parker and a ledger
from James Scott using the works of the previously mentioned Ballard and Mendelsund, but also the
works of Michel Foucault and Ann M. Blair. These two different types of documentation will help us
explore how the reader can choose how much authority the author has, and how that influences the
reader’s experience with the material.
Staben, Alex
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Professor Kathryn Lynch
Oral Session
A Shared Sky: Celebrating the Cultural Connections of Migratory Birds
Their stunning plumage and catchy melodies make migratory birds difficult to miss. For elementary
students at River Road/El Camino del Río Elementary School, learning about migratory birds helps
expand their ecological knowledge while developing an ethic of care for the environment. Studying
migratory birds also provides intercultural connections which broaden students’ understanding of
the world and cultivates empathy. This presentation highlights the impact that Aves Compartidas
educators from the Environmental Leadership Program have on local students. Our interdisciplinary
curriculum builds relationships between students in the Willamette and Laja watersheds in Oregon,
USA, and Guanajuato, MX through the birds both regions share. Our Spanish and English instruction
promotes intercultural connections and environmental stewardship through observation, critical
thinking, and a series of five student-centered and action-based lessons, culminating in a field trip to
Mt. Pisgah Arboretum. Students learn about the challenges birds face during migration and develop
tools to make positive changes. Instilling a sense of capability to be a changemaker helps students
move from an awareness of issues to helping to resolve them. Upon program completion, students
can recognize migratory birds of both watersheds, communicate about their characteristics in
Spanish and English, and use their leadership skills to enact change in their own communities that
help migratory birds thrive.
Stacklie-Vogt, Ilse
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): David Meek, Catalina de Onís
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Poster
Challenging Conventional Conceptions of Food Sovereignty:
A Case Study of Huerto de la Familia
My undergraduate honors thesis, titled Challenging Conventional Conceptions of Food Sovereignty,
investigates the ways in which the local Eugene nonprofit Huerto de la Familia (HDLF) relates to the
global food sovereignty movement. Through mixed methods research including participatory action
research (PAR), oral interviews, literature review, and survey data, I unearth the ways in which this
small urban organization founded by and for Latino immigrants is constitutive of the food sovereignty
movement.
This work is particularly relevant in a time when the majority of the world’s population lives in
cities, and dislocated communities from Central and South America are living lives in the U.S. very
different from the farms that might have belonged to their family.
La Via Campesina (LVC), is the global organization that coined the term “food sovereignty, and is an
overtly political group primarily based in rural peasant communities and operating on the global level
through events such as forums at the United Nations. This research suggests that HDLF is in many
ways constitutive of the food sovereignty movement despite being located in an urban area and not
branding itself as particularly political. These findings suggest that the term “food sovereignty” can
be interpreted beyond its explicit definition by LVC when one considers alternative conceptions of
politics, autonomy, and space based on the changing migration patterns of today’s world.
Stein, Olivia
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Eleanor Wakefield
Poster
“Ducks for Change:” Disney's Project Green PSA
Our research poster will examine Disney's Friends for Change campaign for environmental awareness.
The project seeks to examine the difference of environmental awareness in 2009 versus 2023 as
evident from the PSA. We will create a trip-fold poster that displays a before and after of the revised
campaign for a more modern context. We are anticipating the campaign to be relatable in a modern
context. We are hoping the campaign will have a stronger argument than its 2009 version. This is
important because ad campaigns need to appeal to a younger audience in order to make an impact.
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Stewart, Gabby
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Rachel Weissler, Postdoctoral Scholar
Virtual
Photo Research Poster
My art is a research photo poster that explores how my experience as a Black student in the Umoja
Scholars class has assisted in my cultural and racial identity formation. To create this piece, I used
digital materials, including a phone, and photo paper. I took a selfie that captured the feeling of
exclusion I might experience on campus as a Black student, as well as a photo of my dorm and the
Black Scholars Lounge sign to provide context for my experience. I also included images of the
Scholars ARC building, where this class is held, and an event hosted by a Black speaker to show the
ways in which the Umoja class has supported my identity formation.The subject matter of the poster
revolves around my personal experience as a black student and the impact that the Umoja scholars
class had on my cultural and racial identity formation. Through my use of images and text, I hope
to convey the message that programs like Umoja Scholars are great for supporting the identity
formation of Black students. My influences for this piece include my own experiences as a Black
student, as well as research on the importance of cultural and racial identity formation in academic
success. Overall, my concept for this piece is to share my story and advocate for the importance of
supporting the cultural and racial identities of Black students in higher education.
Still, Menzie
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Dr. Eleanor Wakefield
Oral Session
The Politics of Advertising
In this presentation, we intend to look at a famous speech, advertisement, or PSA from previous
years and see if it still makes sense today. We’re planning to break it down and figure out what it’s
really conveying and how it affected society back then. We are then going to critique the piece and
identify where it could use some improvement and how we can make it more applicable to people
today. We will use examples from current events that have been occurring in the world lately such
as protests and movements to show how we can update the speech and make it more meaningful
in regard to the modern world. This project will show the importance of reevaluating notable pieces
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from the past and figuring out what we can learn from them, as well as, aspects we can implement
into new and current works.
Stover, Sarah
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Hannah
Creative Work
Josephine: A Short Story
This short story is about a little girl named Josephine who lives on a farm amongst animals she
adores. She suffers adverse experiences at the hands of an abuser. I was inspired to write this story
after visiting Iowa and finding myself in awe of those who live in isolation on farmland, wondering
about the children who have no one to check on them. I wanted to highlight an issue that is very
important to me and to the world: child abuse. Creating a discussion around this horrible reality
through literary work calls for people to take action, advocate for those who need it, and hopefully
end the abuse of children.
Stremel, Sam
University of Oregon
Research Mentor: Alexander Dracobly
Poster
The Hell Where Youth and Laughter Go: Politics, Trenches, and Industry
A History of The First World War
“The Hell Where Youth and Laughter Go: Politics, Trenches, and Industry- A History of The First World
War” is a collective research project done by the students of Hist. 428 World War One. This project is
inspired by the work The Beauty and The Sorrow by Peter Englund. This is an intimate history of the
First World War in which the war will be investigated with an emphasis on what it was like over what
it was. To do this the contributors have selected real people who have left behind diaries, letters,
or memoirs of their lived-in experience of the First World War. In showing what the war was like the
project is a bottom-up telling of the war, concerned with the history of the common folk. The project
follows ordinary people in a chronological timeline during the war and will express what they thought
of the events. The aim of this collective project is to express the fundamental impact of war on
human life, and investigates how aspects of absurdity, monotony, tragedy, and beauty work together
to characterize the experiences of the First World War.
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Stuve, Ryan
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Stephanie Majewski, Tim Mathew
Poster
Simulating outputs from the Large Hadron Collider for improved trigger
algorithm testing
As the High-Luminosity Large Hadron Collider undergoes upgrades to increase luminosity by tenfold,
the amount of particle collisions produced within it will quickly overwhelm the processing speeds
of the ATLAS detector. The proposed solution to this pileup of data is an upgrade to the speed of the
trigger system. This system currently takes rudimentary information from the detector and judges
whether or not the collisions inside are interesting enough to save. If this information passes the
trigger, all of the data from that event is stored in memory. Otherwise, the information is discarded
and the detector moves on to the next event. This trigger algorithm needs to become efficient
enough to support the increased rate of collisions by recognizing significant events quickly without
requiring a large amount of information. Various algorithms are being proposed at the moment and
require realistic data to test with, data that has been formatted identically to the readout produced
by the detector. This presentation will begin with a description of how the aforementioned readout is
structured, followed by the process for reshaping data from larger files into this rudimentary output.
Furthermore, it will explore some of the ways that data can be analyzed in this new format.
Swanson, Zoë
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Angela Long
Poster
Mental Health Access Discrepancies between Cisgender, Transgender and Gender
Non-Conforming Students
Real or perceived discrimination in healthcare settings impacts transgender and gender
nonconforming peoples desire and ability to access appropriate care (Safer JD et al). The University
of Oregon (UO) University Health Services (UHS) administered the 2022 American College Health
Assessments National College Health Assessment III (ACHA-NCHA), an assessment of lifestyle habits
and behaviors across a myriad of student demographics. The survey comprised 338 UO respondents,
including cisgender men and women, transgender, and gender non-conforming students. While these
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data reflect a small number of 338 respondents, national reference data includes 69,131 individuals
attending 129 colleges and universities. A qualitative review of UO and national reference data
suggests transgender and gender non-conforming students utilize psychological or mental health
services at higher percentages than their cisgender counterparts (UO 65% vs. 44%, National 64%
vs. 34%). Analysis shows transgender and gender non-conforming UO students use campus-based
mental health and medical services on campus at lower percentages than their national reference
group counterparts (21% vs. 42%). The Health Equity Action Project of the Student Health Advisory
Committee recommends that UHS implement changes to close these gaps, ensuring that everyone—
regardless of gender identity—is informed about UO medical and mental health services and is able to
receive accessible, equitable healthcare on campus.
Swiericzuk, Nathan
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): David Allcock
Poster
Enhancing Frequency Stability for Quantum Computing
The monochromatic light produced by lasers finds many applications in the sciences, including
highly precise applications such as the addressing of single atomic transitions of qubits for trapped
ion quantum computing. These precision applications demand a highly stable laser for consistent
and reproducible results. Here we explore two approaches to enhancing laser performance: passive
stabilizing measures such as precise temperature and climate control, and active stabilization where
the laser frequency is continually corrected to remain fixed with respect to a reference frequency,
in our case a tellurium dimer vapor cell. The data collected in response to climate control measures
indicates that the impact of temperature far outweighs that of either humidity or pressure with
regard to laser stability, and even with extremely-precise temperature control, we observe passive
frequency drift hundreds of times greater than what we can achieve through active frequency
control. The lasers I investigated are of a type not widely used in research where such high precision
is demanded, so a better understanding of the environmental dependencies is beneficial for these
applications.
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Swift, Lauren
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Sarah Wald
Oral Session
The Contradictory Progressiveness of The Revenant
The Revenant, the 2015 film starring Leonardo DiCaprio depicts Hugh Glass’ journey through the
wilderness of North/South Dakota in 1823 returning to civilization after being wrongfully abandoned
by members of his fur-trapping team while in extremely critical condition following a bear attack.
In this presentation I argue that the release of The Revenant failed to challenge mainstream
societal perceptions of nature by playing off of preconceived notions about racial, gendered, and
economic relationships to the natural world, externalizing the realities depicted in the film through
distancing the setting from our world’s present conditions, and tying complementary political
ideologies and agendas to the glorified celebrity culture surrounding the film. I make this argument
by using examples from the film and media surrounding the film, and academic sources that
expand upon and give a foundation for the ideas of the thesis. Hollywood productions and celebrity
culture are unreliable advocates of the environmental movement for their lack of credibility and
their susceptibility to public scrutiny. Even if the media produced for The Revenant intended to be
a source of environmentalist support, its carelessness with certain character tropes and use of
modern political connections to the film have harmful effects on the environmental movement. This
presentation will delve into the facets of promoting environmental content in the media and what
would be more successful in the future.
Tavernier, Austyn
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Jeremy Collings, Jeff Diez
Poster
The Effects of Mycorrhizae on Plant-Plant Interactions During Droughts
Climate change is predicted to alter interannual precipitation patterns. However, we do not know
how these shifts are going to affect competitive interactions between plant species. Further,
indirect interactions between plant species through shifts in arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF)
abundance are known to contribute to plant community structure, but we still lack a comprehensive
understanding of how drought-dependent mycorrhizal interactions influence plant communities.
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We hypothesized that AMF decrease the intensity of competition between plant species, enabling
coexistence if a drought is present. We performed a greenhouse experiment with a two-by-two
factorial design in which we manipulated AMF presence and soil moisture. We will collect fecundity
values of each plant across competition gradients to build population models to calculate growth
rates when rare (GRWR), niche differences, and fitness inequalities to predict competitive outcomes.
The knowledge gained from this study will increase our understanding of plant community dynamics
during droughts and how AMF influences competitive outcomes during these events, which becomes
ever more relevant as drought frequency and severity increase over time due to global climate
change.
Taylor, Rosa
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): J Josh Snodgrass
Poster
An analysis of the impact of parity on long term health outcomes
for Tunisian mothers
Co-Author(s): J. Josh Snodgrass, Alicia DeLouize
Objectives: Women who undergo complications during pregnancy have a higher susceptibility to
chronic diseases later in life, however there has been little research done on whether the number
of children a woman has birthed has an impact on long term health outcomes. The objective of this
study was to test whether there is a relationship between the number of children a woman has given
birth to, and chronic health outcomes through energetic biomarkers.
Methods: Data were drawn from the WHO’s Tunisian Health Examination Survey, a nationally
representative survey with 10,158 participants. For the purposes of this study, we used data from
1887 female participants aged 25-44. Participants reported their age and number of children, and
data on energy dependent biomarkers (Blood glucose, HBA1c, HDL, LDL, cholesterol, and triglycerides)
was collected from each participant via Point of Care Testing (POCT).
Results: There was a statistically significant negative correlation shown between blood pressure
(both diastolic and systolic) and parity, as well as between pulse rate and parity when controlling for
age (p values &lt; .05). As parity increased, blood pressure rates and pulse rates both decreased.
Discussion: These results do not align with the prediction that energetic biomarkers would increase
with the number of children a woman has given birth to. A possible explanation of these results could
lie in the increased energy expenditure required in child rearing.
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Tenenbaum, Max
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Dr. Felix Deku
Poster
Polydimethylsiloxane Casting: The Preferred Method for Encapsulating Neural
Interface Devices
Thin-film intracortical microelectrode arrays enable neural recording and stimulation, but their
long-term reliability is a recurring challenge. This study aimed to determine optimal materials and
methods for encapsulating neural interface devices. We evaluated bio-epoxy and polydimethylsiloxane
materials, and overpour and casting encapsulation methods, testing insulation efficacy in phosphate-
buffered saline. Connectivity between electrode contacts within the packaging was quantified
via repeating chronoamperometry. Results showed that devices cast in polydimethylsiloxane
after oxygen plasma pretreatment had better insulation and ultra-low connectivity (&lt;50 pA)
between electrode contacts when compared to bio-epoxy methods. The final protocol withstood
high thermal and electrical stress tests, exceeding typical operating conditions. Understanding
materials and packaging failure is vital for developing reliable microelectrode arrays. Casting devices
in polydimethylsiloxane after oxygen plasma pretreatment successfully encapsulates flexible
substrate devices while maintaining electrical insulation. Long-lasting encapsulation enables further
developments in neural interfaces, such as higher-resolution neural signals, enhanced intracortical
implant functionality, and better device adaptability. Our packaging approach paves the way for new
technological advancements currently limited by medical device encapsulation methods.
Teufel, Annika
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Dr. Aris Hall, Dr. Celena Simpson
Poster
Being a Person of Color in a Predominantly White Sport
My goal was to show representation of minorities in sports that are predominantly white. Gymnastics
unfortunately is one of those sports and since I used to compete it competitively, I decided to fly
home to go support my teammates who still compete. I also took pictures of my athletes that I coach
as they help me understand my position as a leader better. Due to the fact that they are still minors,
I had to select images where their faces were not included. By majoring in Psychology and minoring
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in Ethnic Studies I will be able to combine both learning paths into my future career and develop
a deeper understanding on how race affects success in predominantly white sports. he subjects I
chose were primarily women of color that I used to compete with when I was in high-school. We were
pretty much the only people of color on a team of dozens of athletes or so.
The materials that I used for this research photo project were my phone, as well as some photo
editing software on my laptop and phone as well. I primarily used Google Photos to edit and crop the
pictures into a way that fits my photo essay. In addition I also utilized an app called Inshot to clear
up and continue editing my pictures. I decided to use these materials as it was the most convenient
for me at the time
Thomas, Jake
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Adam Glass
Poster
Color Tunability of Benzofulvene Dimers
Benzofulvenes and their derivatives have many implications as synthetic precursors and molecular
materials, as well as in medicinal applications. The conjugation of benzofulvenes reveals many
interesting properties that raise the possibility of color tunability. Through our synthesis we have
also been able to create benzofulvene dimers in moderate yield which show interesting spectral
properties in both the UV and visible range which indicates that these dimers may be very useful
in studying electronic and optical effects within a large network of structures. We are specifically
looking to explore push/pull dynamics related to different substituents on the dimers in regards
to electron flow and movement. This will allow us to determine HOMO-LUMO energy gaps that
may become tunable based on which substituents are involved. Overall our goal is to increase the
reproducibility of dimer benzofulvene synthesis, optimize yield, and manipulate the dimers with
substituents in order to gain a better understanding of their properties and implications in scientific
scenarios.
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Thompson, Sally
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Mark Carey
Oral Session
The Impacts and Opportunities of Glacier Tourism in Southeast Alaska
Each year, over a million people travel on cruise ships to experience the glaciers, wildlife, and natural
beauty of Southeast Alaska. The economy of the region is highly dependent on glacier tourism — a
tourism niche which may not exist in the future as glaciers disappear due to climate change. Despite
a long history of glacier tourism in Southeast Alaska, the effects of the growing industry in the region
remain understudied. These effects are seen most notably in Glacier Bay National Park, one of the
main attractions of the region. Glacier Bay, or Sít’ Eeti Gheeyi, is the ancestral homeland of the Huna
Tlingit people and an important area for subsistence harvest and cultural connection. I reviewed
literature on glacier tourisms impacts globally, local impacts in Southeast Alaska, and the history of
tourism in the region was conducted to further understanding of glacier tourism in Southeast Alaska.
Glacier tourism has dispossessed the Huna Tlingit people of their ancestral homeland but is now an
avenue for economic growth and cultural revitalization for the region. This research aims to further
the conversations surrounding these necessary questions: What will glacier tourism look like in the
face of climate change? Could cultural tourism serve as an alternative to glacier tourism? Is the
current model of tourism in Southeast Alaska sustainable?
Thurston, Colin
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Chris Chapman, Christopher Minson
Poster
Effect of Oral Protein Loading on Renal Electrolyte Handling during
Prolonged Mild Hypohydration
Co-Author(s): Sadie Holt, Cameron O’Connell, Shaun Brazelton, William Howells, Hannah Medved
The purpose of this study was to determine whether oral protein loading during prolonged mild
hypohydration alters renal electrolyte handling. In a block-randomized crossover design, 22 healthy
adults [11 males, 11 females; age: 21
±
3 y] completed 24 h fluid deprivation (HYPO) and 24 h normal
fluid consumption (EUHY). Body fluid loss was estimated by the percent change in body mass over
the 24-h protocol (ΔBM). Participants then underwent baseline (BL) measurements and ingested a
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whey protein shake. Renal sodium and potassium handling were assessed by the fractional excretion
of sodium (FENa) and potassium (FEK) at BL and 150 min post-protein (POST) consumption. ΔBM was
greater in HYPO vs. EUHY [-2.5% (-2.9, -2.1) vs. 0.0% (-0.4, 0.4), P&lt;0.01]. FENa and FEK were lower
in HYPO vs. EUHY at BL [FENa: 0.1% (0.1, 0.1) vs. 0.3% (0.2, 0.4); FEK: 0.9% (0.7, 1.1) vs. 4.5% (3.2, 5.7),
P0.01] and were higher compared to BL at POST [FENa: HYPO: 0.8% (1.0, 0.7); EUHY: 0.9% (1.1, 0.7);
FEK: HYPO: 5.5% (4.7, 6.3); EUHY: 7.6% (6.0, 9.1), P&lt;0.01]. For FENa, there were no differences at POST
(P=0.26) and an interaction of time × hydration was not detected (P=0.27). Conversely, for FEK, HYPO
was lower than EUHY at POST (P&lt;0.01) and there was an interaction of time × hydration (P&lt;0.01).
These findings indicate that the response of FENa, but not FEK, was altered with oral protein loading
during prolonged mild hypohydration. Supported by NIH R01HL144128 and F32HL164021.
Tomich, Madison
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Chantelle Russell
Oral Session
Effective Study Skills Can Improve Overall Well-Being
Implementing more effective study habits can increase time for well-being activities, such as
journaling, resting, and connecting with others. Our goal is to expose University of Oregon students
to a variety of researched-backed study habits so they can gain autonomy over their time. In a search
for more effective tactics, we referred to academic literature, analyzed studies on factors that set
college thrivers and divers apart, and watched TEDTalks on how to study smarter and not harder. We
found that elaborative rehearsal, retrieval practice, and a good night’s sleep improve performance
significantly. Interviews conducted with University of Oregon faculty in the Tutoring and Academic
Engagement Center (TAEC) and Teaching Engagement Program (TEP) confirmed these findings. They
also informed us that common strategies such as maintenance rehearsal and highlighting just don’t
work. Students compromise their well-being in a time-consuming effort to succeed academically.
If they are knowledgeable about the study habits that aren’t as efficient and know which ones to
implement, students will have an opportunity to make space for well-being activities.
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Tonsberg, Ally
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Shannon Boettcher, Liam Twight
Poster
Oxygen Evolution Catalysis by a Perovskite Nickel Oxide
H2 generated from water electrolysis is a promising candidate for replacing fossil fuels as an
environmentally benign energy carrier. However, the anodic oxygen evolution reaction (OER)
bottlenecks widespread implementation of this technology owing to its kinetically sluggish process.
Perovskite oxides have emerged as promising electrocatalysts for OER due to their chemical stability
and high activity. Several hypotheses have been proposed to account for the differences in activity,
relying heavily on bulk chemical features. Previous work has gathered evidence that lanthanum
nickelate (LaNiO3) restructures to an amorphous NiOxHy species during OER and its catalytic activity
increases in the presence of trace Fe. In this study, the effect of substitution at the La-site using a
strontium dopant was implemented to investigate trends in oxygen vacancy generation and surface
reconstruction. Comparisons of intrinsic OER activity of spin coated La1-xSrxNiO3 films’ pre-catalytic
redox features were made, along with ex-situ surface analytical techniques. Ni2+/3+ redox chemistry
characteristic of amorphous nickel (oxy)hydroxides was observed during cyclic voltammetry
indicating cycling induces reconstruction of the catalyst’s surface. Increased OER activity was
observed after addition of 35 ppb Fe species during cycling and increased as a function of increasing
strontium dopant. This work aims to provide a design handle for understanding the activity of
perovskite oxides more broadly.
Tosi, Sara
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): James Schombert
Poster
Gerrymandering the Universe: The Baryonic Size-Mass Relationship for
SPARC Galaxies
Co-Author(s): Francis Duey, James Schombert
We explore the mass-size relation for the SPARC galaxy dataset, a kinematically selected sample
of rotating galaxies with excellent Spitzer photometry. A dichotomy in the baryon mass-isophotal
radius plane is found with late-type galaxies outlining a distinct sequence from bulge-dominated
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early-type galaxies. Although both sequences contain strictly rotating disks, the presence of a bulge
has an inverse effect on the size of the disk as the stellar mass of the bulge becomes an increasing
component of the total baryon mass. Comparison between baryon radii and dark matter halo fits to
the kinematics finds surprising new connection between dark matter and baryons with respect to
scale length. We also compare the mass-size relation of early-type galaxies at zero redshift with the
GLASS-JWST sample at a redshift of 6 and deduce a factor of ten increase in galaxy effective radius
since that epoch, a direct indication of mass-size evolution.
Tovar, Oscar
Central Oregon Community College
Research Mentor(s): Matthew Novak
Poster
Comparison of Creative and Analytical Individuals on the Stroop Effect
The Stroop Effect refers to the delay in reaction time between congruent and incongruent stimuli.
This study was done to understand if there was a difference to the delay between individuals who
identified as either creative or analytical. Thirty-six participants were recruited for a Stroop test,
in which they were individually tested and timed to figure out the length of their delay from the
Stroop Effect. Results show that both groups had a significant delay when told switch command.
However, creative people had a noticeably larger disruption in time and were slowed down more than
participants who identified as analytical. The results go against previous research done on creative
individuals against the Stroop Effect, specifically, Edl, S, et al’s “Creativity and the Stroop interference
effect.
Trahern, Ellie
Visiting McNair Scholar | Southern Oregon University
Research Mentor(s): Alma Rosa Alvarez
Works in Progress: Lightning Rounds (must be in-person)
Native Hawaiian Identity and Expression Through Poetry
Native Hawaiian civilization and identities were complex and unique by the time Captain Cook
arrived in 1778. After Cook’s arrival and the subsequent influence of colonial powers, Native Hawaiian
identities significantly changed. After the arrival of missionaries, Native Hawaiian works also began
to be translated into written form. Over the several decades since then, different Native Hawaiian
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poets have discussed identity through poetry. These poems reveal the complicated identities that
emerged for Native Hawaiian people post-colonization. Factors such as a tourism-based economy, the
forced migration from the Hawaiian Islands of many Native peoples, military occupation, and state
restrictions on Native Hawaiian practices have changed the ways in which Native Hawaiian people
viewed themselves. My work will show how the poetry produced by Native Hawaiian artists reflects
such changes and their various responses to such. My work will be significant to those who wish to
have an insight into how Native Hawaiian people used poetry to express their identities in a place
that is complicated by continued occupation and struggles to express sovereignty.
Tran, Mindy
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Calin Plesa
Poster
Optimally choose barcode targets for CRISPR/Cas9 to enrich DropSynth
perfect gene assemblies
Co-Author(s): Natanya Villegas, Yukiko Gaudreault, James Stapleton, Calin Plesa
Gene synthesis methods are used throughout the biotech industry and research and development
institutions to conduct research on topics like drug discovery, disease detection, and gene therapy
to name a few. With DropSynth, a novel gene synthesis tool, we can make large, highly variable DNA
libraries at a low cost. To target and enrich perfect assemblies, we used computational means to
optimally choose barcode targets for CRISPR/dCas9. In each of the sequences in the gene library,
there is an attached barcode that is highly variable and is used to identify each unique read. With
data manipulation solutions, we can determine which reads match our target proteins and categorize
the reads of proper and improper translations. We then determined the spacer regions of each
read and filtered out barcodes whose sequence was also found in the spacers of the improper
translations. Through a modular computational pipeline coded in R and Python, we created a pipeline
that took in DNA sequences and target proteins, and then made a second library with reads more
likely to correspond to perfect assemblies.
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Travers, Jenna
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Johnny Ryan
Oral Session
Utilizing Remote Sensing to Predict Glacier Lake Outburst Floods in
High Mountain Asia
Understanding glaciers, snow, and ice in High Mountain Asia (HMA) poses a particular problem common
across the field of cryosphere research—access. Despite containing the largest volume of glacier ice
outside the Earths poles, much of the ice in HMA is inaccessible to communities trying to study and
understand the impacts of ice and climate change on their lives. One particular area of interest in the
cryosphere and remote sensing is Glacier Lake Outburst Floods (GLOFs), which pose a significant threat
to communities living downstream of glaciers. This study used satellite data and QGIS to analyze if an
effective early warning system could be created based on remote sensing in order to help communities
downstream of HMA glacier lakes predict GLOF timing and severity. While more data points are still
needed, the preliminary results of this research show that lake area growth measured with remote
sensing tools can be used to predict the relative magnitude of the flooding when it occurs. This
analysis, which can be done from anywhere in the world, could be vitally important for preparing
downstream communities for large-scale GLOFs up to a month before they occur.
Travers, Jenna
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Richard Emlet, Maya Watts
Poster
The Root of the Problem: Understanding Local Determinants of Ecological
Structure on Mangrove Roots
Species diversity and abundance is vital for ecosystem function and health both on land and in
the marine environment. Mangrove forests and roots provide vital habitat to thousands of fish,
crustacean, mollusk, and sessile species, but climate change is leading to species diversity
loss in many tropical mangrove communities. We wanted to understand how climate change and
anthropogenic changes may impact species diversity and distribution on mangrove roots in the
Caribbean. To do this, we examined how different factors such as wave action, turbidity, depth,
and root length impacted the species diversity and distribution on mangrove roots in Bocas del
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Toro, Panama. We found that while species richness and diversity were similar between sites with
different exposure, the species identity and distribution had high variation. With climate change
and increasing storms, understanding community distribution as a function of different variables is
important to predicting which species will prevail.
Tsao, Clio
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Mai-Lin Cheng
Poster
Reading Commonplaces: Form as Function
This project is for a Winter 2023 course with Professor Mai-Lin Cheng. Our assignment was to act as a
co-curator for an exhibit on “book love; or, reading commonplaces.” Commonplacing is the practice of
compiling knowledge (usually from readings) by copying passages into a “commonplace book”. In this
project, we identified and researched an item in the UO Special Collections, situating it in the context
of course readings.
I chose to approach the project by studying the form and function of commonplacing. Through
examination of commonplaces from different sources and my own, I seek to explore the role of
commonplacing as the reader interacts with their readings. I want my audience to take away
from this project a greater understanding of what commonplacing is, as well as its relevance and
applicability in our current time. Materials included will connect course readings including works
by Peter Mendelsund, Roland Barthes, and Ann M. Blair. These readings discuss the experience of
reading, the presence of the “author” in writing, and the history and function of note taking. This
project is centered around the connecting ideas of how commonplacing acts as a way to process
and make sense of the world around us through reading, and how the form of commonplacing serves
as its function. This project offers a perspective through which the audience can consider their own
relationship with reading and the way in which we all make sense of our reading.
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Uba, Dumebi
Visiting McNair Scholar
Research Mentor(s): Sandip Patel, Mercedes Quintana-Serrano
Poster
Examining If Gender and Tobacco Use Affects NSCLC Patients Response
to Immunotherapy
Co-Author(s): Sandip Patel, Chandra Inglis, Kim Lisa
Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) has a low survival rate, mainly due to tumor environment and
delayed detection. Smoking negatively affects the overall health of individuals, however it is less
clear the role that gender-related differences in smoking plays in how women and men respond to
immunotherapy. Nonsmokers do not respond as well to immunotherapy due to outlying variables such
as the lack of immunogenic neoantigens. Further examination of the relationship between smoking
exposure in pack-years and immunotherapeutic response characteristics will help identify potential
gender-based factors in response to cancer immunotherapy in NSCLC.Specifically, we want to
investigate whether gender-based smoking exposure in pack-years results in differential responses
to immunotherapy. We reviewed the UCSD EMR through Epic Slicer Dicer for patients with metastatic
NSCLC who received anti-PD-1 or anti-PD-L1 directed therapy from 1/1/2010 to 7/1/2022 in whom
smoking history and gender data was available. Further research is needed to explore the impact of
additional comorbidities on treatment response among smokers. Conducting extensive research on
immunotherapeutic response is crucial for enhancing patient treatment outcomes.
Usher, Evelyn
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Rebecca Dorsey, Kevin Gardner
Poster
Stratigraphic Analysis of the Upper Miocene Boleo Formation,
Baja California Sur, Mexico
The late Miocene Boleo Formation is the oldest unit of the Santa Rosalia Basin (SRB) in Baja California,
Mexico. The SRB formed on the SW margin of the Gulf of California during early development of the
transtensional plate boundary, but the structural origins of the basin remain poorly understood. We
integrated study of surface stratal architecture and subsurface well data to test hypotheses for
structural controls on basin formation. The Boleo Fm contains interbedded alluvial conglomerate,
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sandstone, and thin shale units rich in Cu and Mn ore (mantos) with marine calcareous nannofossils.
Drone imagery, measured sections, and previous geologic maps reveal stratal wedge geometries
that display systematic thickening toward the north, NE, and ESE, away from the uplifted footwall
of the Juanita fault. Cross sections reveal fault control on thickness variations in lower units of the
Boleo Fm, a flat topographic high in the southern part of the basin, and stratal onlap geometries.
These data record domal uplift and tilting in the footwall of the Juanita fault during deposition of the
Boleo Fm. We also observe a SW-to-NE change from conglomerate to sandstone in the lower Boleo Fm;
variable paleotopography including a wave cut platform; and stratal cyclicity of coarsening-up deltaic
deposits. These results support a model for latest Miocene fault-controlled tilting during growth of a
large monocline that tilted the crust down to the NE toward the opening paleo-Gulf of California.
Vandehey, Larissa
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Carmen Watkins
Poster
Invasion, Density & Native Plant Species in CA Grasslands: The Importance of
Nitrogen-Fixing Plants
Co-Author(s): Carmen Watkins
California grasslands have a history of invasions by annual grasses that have reduced native
plant populations. Invasive grasses grow well with high soil nutrients and frequently benefit from
atmospheric nitrogen deposition. Soil nutrients are also increased by the presence of nitrogen-
fixing plant species (ones that produce extra nitrogen in the soil), or legumes. Soil nutrients are also
important to understanding invasion dynamics. The purpose of this project was to see if legumes
influence the seed production of invasive grassland species. The purpose was also to see if legumes
facilitate invasive grasses and if that facilitation depended on the legumes density. The main
hypothesis was that facilitation would be greatest when the legume is at an intermediate density
and after this, the increasing density may reduce facilitation. To investigate these hypotheses, data
were used from a field experiment in Northern California that grew an invasive grass in different
backgrounds. The project found that the invasive species’ seed production increased when grown
with legumes. This research is important to understanding how species interactions shape invasion
dynamics and whether the presence of legumes could facilitate invasive species and further reduce
native species populations.
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Velarde, Alyssa
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Professor Mitchell Block, Katherine (K'iya) Wilson
Virtual
The Lost Story of the University of Oregon Mother's Day Pow-wow
This project began with a plan to mentor young Indigenous youth in filmmaking, and as a way to
engage students in cultural research by interviewing Elders and filming archives. What began as a
simple plan to film this Oregon Heritage Event of the annual UO Mother's Day Pow-wow had a major
plot twist when it was discovered that the history of the exact year and the circumstances of how it
all began were seemingly lost. While NASU leadership continued to meet various Pow-wow deadlines;
their film mentor, UO Native Grad (2021) K'iya Wilson offered to contact her 60's UO cohorts who were
there at the time, to try to find the answer. What she found was stunning footage and an amazing
history, including the founding year that contradicted their oral tradition. K'iya reported her findings
to the students, who continually advised her on needed edits. At the latest student gathering the
final shocking truth was laid bare in a rough edit which stunned the students and a Native Professor
as well. This is not only The Lost Story of the UO's Mother's Day Pow-wow, but the true story of
how the War on Poverty that President Kennedy enacted in his final days created a new political
constituency of minorities and disadvantaged youth; which ultimately made it possible for the very
first of the UO Native American Student Union's pow-wow as well as their 55-year-old tradition begun
with Speelyi-Ootum, The Coyote People, in the mid-1960's.
Vigne, Charles
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Eleanor Wakefield
Poster
“Ducks for Change:” Disney's Project Green PSA
Our research poster will examine Disney's Friends for Change campaign for environmental awareness.
The project seeks to examine the difference of environmental awareness in 2009 versus 2023 as
evident from the PSA. We will create a trip-fold poster that displays a before and after of the revised
campaign for a more modern context. We are anticipating the campaign to be relatable in a modern
context. We are hoping the campaign will have a stronger argument than its 2009 version. This is
important because ad campaigns need to appeal to a younger audience in order to make an impact.
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Villano, Lindsay
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Jeff Diez, Jeremy Collings
Oral Session
Early Trade-offs of Root Traits on a Mycorrhizal Collaboration Gradient
Aboveground plant traits exist on a spectrum defined by trade-offs between conservative and
acquisitive resource uptake. However, belowground traits do not fit this axis because the uptake
of soil nutrients can be outsourced to mycorrhizal mutualists. Thus, adding another axis in the root
economic space that represents collaboration increases our understanding of fundamental variation
in root traits. Mature roots exhibit trade-offs between investing in longer fine root structures that
travel farther, or thicker roots that can better support mycorrhizae. Here, I explore whether young
roots display trade-offs in collaboration intensity and if so, how long after germination species will
begin to reflect niches on this axis. I grew 5 native forb species for 25 days and sampled plants at 8
time points after germination. Upon sampling, I recorded fine root length and diameter by analyzing
root structure and quantified arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungal colonization. I expect to find a
negative correlation between fine root length and the amount of AM associations, and a positive
correlation between AM associations and root diameter. I expect this relationship to increase with
plant age because they are likely to experience increased competition for resources as they grow
in the field. The results of this study will provide further insight on root trait variation and may
benefit our understanding of species interactions in the rhizosphere that contribute to community
coexistence.
Walton, Kaiden
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Dr. Sarah Wald, Madison Fowler-Niblock
Poster
Massachusetts Man-Eaters: How Shark Week’s Monsters of the Cape
negatively impacts shark research
Shark Week has been an annual tradition on the Discovery channel for 35 years, and has done its
best to capture all aspects of sharks, good and bad. However, Shark Week has a history of focusing
primarily on the bad, with many fear mongering messages hidden inside their specials. Monsters of the
Cape is no exception; a 2022 Shark Week special showcasing the effect of the return of great whites
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on the humans of Cape Cod. Despite the show’s crew working towards coexistence, Monsters of the
Cape is another example of misinformative and negative Shark Week content, with its use of language,
video footage, and audio effects. By watching Monsters of the Cape and applying fields of thought
regarding the effect of media imaging on the brain, there are more instances of negative imagery of
sharks than positive. This is veryimportant in regards to shark conservation and shark research: both
fields are dependent on public opinion and rely on funding from governments and conservation groups.
If the public is afraid of sharks, these fields are likely to not receive much funding, which could send
certain species of sharks to extinction. Sharks are a crucial part to many ecosystems, and their
absence could lead to drastic shifts in sustainability of those ecosystems. For a lot of people, Shark
Week is the most interaction they get with sharks, and therefore it is of utmost importance that Shark
Week producers be mindful of the images they are creating with their annual programming.
Wang, Eric
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Dominik Graetz, Ulrich Mayr
Poster
Task-Relevant Spatial Attention and Distractibility in Cognitive Aging:
An Eye-Tracking Approach
Co-Author(s): Dominik Graetz, Ulrich Mayr
Previous studies from our research group have demonstrated that one of the consequences of
cognitive aging is a strong reliance on information stored in the environment (external), even when
sufficient memory information (internal) is available. We have also demonstrated that this tendency
may to some degree reflect a rational adaptation to aging, and it still indicates that older adults
are more prone to distraction than younger adults. However, the degree to which this increased
distractibility is spatially specific to the locations of task-relevant information or whether unspecific
to even task-irrelevant external stimuli is currently unclear. The present investigation aimed to
replicate these previous findings and further compare the spatial allocation of attention between
younger and older adults. To achieve this goal, we developed a new eye-tracking paradigm that
required participants to inspect task-relevant cues in only one specific location while suppressing
distracting information from other locations to maximize monetary compensation. Our results
indicate that older adults exhibit an elevated information-checking rate compared to younger adults,
indicative of their heightened overall sensitivity to external stimuli.
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Ward, Zoe
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Courtney Mathers, Peg Boulay
Oral Session
Carbon Sequestration in Soils to Allocate Solutions for Atmospheric Carbon
There is more carbon contained in the soil than the atmosphere and vegetation combined.
Understanding the mechanisms that control the accumulation and stability of carbon in soil, we can
mitigate our planet’s changing climate. By using a variety of existing soil and forest management
techniques, this study will produce valuable data regarding which plant species and management
techniques are most effective at storing atmospheric carbon in the soil. This is the first large-scale,
long-term data collection study performed to measure carbon sequestration rates among Oregon
native tree and shrub species. In 2022, the Soil Plant and Atmosphere Lab (SPA) and EWEB’s Carbon
Forestry Lab planted eighteen different native Oregon tree and shrub species at the Highbanks
site. The trees and shrub species were planted in various treatments which include hardwood-only,
conifer-only, mixed tree and shrub, and shrubs-only plantings. We will monitor the soil’s health
using methods such as soil sampling, pH measurement, aggregate stability measurement, carbon
respiration and water quality measurement. This will allow us to answer our monitoring question
regarding which types of plant species and planting treatments are most effective at storing carbon.
The implications of this study have the potential to influence the way forests are restored and
managed in Eugene and potentially beyond, within the goal of increasing carbon sequestration in soil
in order to create sustainable climate solutions.
Warner Carey, Micah
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Alicia M. DeLouize, J. Josh Snodgrass
Poster
Metabolic syndrome, depression, and community structure in Tunisia
Co-Author(s): Adriana Wisniewski, Alicia M. DeLouize, Tian Walker, J. Josh Snodgrass
Studies have shown a bi-directional relationship between metabolic syndrome (METs) and depression
with the physiological mechanism linking the two remaining unknown. It is possible that there is
not a physiological link between these two, but they stem from shared environments. We test this
using multi-level modeling with city/district level as the random intercept in Tunisia (N = 2,343). We
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hypothesized that the model controlling for community level clustering would be a better model than
the model without considering community when predicting. We found that there was no relationship
between depression and METs in this population (b = .19, p = .13). When predicting both depression
and METs, the model with the community as a random intercept provided a significantly better fit
of the data when compared the model with no random intercept (
2 = 76.39 to 156.78, p values &lt;
.001), with 12% of the variance in depression and 4% of the variance in METs being due to community.
This study uses a bio-cultural approach to explore this relationship between METs, depression, and
community structures in Tunisian society, creating a statistically-relevant connection between
shared environments and METs and depression prevalence.
Wayne, Alara
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Christopher Chapman
Poster
Prolonged Mild Hypohydration Differentially Alters Handgrip Strength
Between Sexes
Co-Author(s): Christopher Minson, John Halliwill, Sadie Holt, Shaun Brazelton, Cameron O’Connell
There are currently no studies on whether prolonged mild hypohydration in a temperate environment
reduces upper body strength in females. We tested the hypothesis that maximum voluntary isometric
handgrip (HG) strength is reduced in females following prolonged mild hypohydration and examined
whether this response varies between sexes. In a block-randomized crossover design, 22 healthy
adults [11 females (F), 11 males (M); 21 (3) years] completed 24 hours of fluid deprivation (HYPO) or
normal fluid intake (EUHY). Body fluid loss was estimated via percent change in body mass (BM) over
24 hours. Subjects attempted 3 maximum voluntary isometric contractions on a hand dynamometer
with 1 minute rest between sets. BM was not different between sexes (P=0.5393) during HYPO [F:
-2.2% (-2.9, -1.6); M: -2.8% (-3.4, -2.3)] or EUHY [F: -0.1% (-0.8, 0.5); M: 0.1% (-0.3, 0.6)]. Maximum HG
strength was reduced in HYPO vs. EUHY in males [48 kg (43, 54) vs. 51 kg (45, 57), P=0.0468)] but not
females [27 kg (24, 30) vs. 28 kg (25, 32), P=0.3166)]. With HYPO, there was greater loss in HG strength
between the first to third attempts in females vs. males during HYPO [-2.7 kg (-5.2, -0.2) vs. 0.8 kg
(-1.6, 3.3), P=0.0762]. Prolonged hypohydration due to fluid deprivation reduces max HG strength in
males but not females. These data suggest that females cannot reproduce initial HG strength on
following attempts when mildly hypohydrated. Supported by NIH R01HL144128 and F32HL164021.
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Wehn, Lena
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Christopher H. Hendon
Poster
Origin’s Impact on Redox Activity of Brewed Coffee with Varying Roast Profiles
Co-Author(s): Robin Bumbaugh, Christopher Hendon
The study of chemicals found in coffee seeks to identify any significant chemical variations, or lack
thereof, that can be traced in coffees from different global regions. The objective of this research
is to determine the impact a coffees origin has on the chemical behavior of roasted and brewed
coffee. We know coffee from different places tastes different, but seek to determine if it is supported
by significant measurable chemical distinctions. It also serves to contextualize the ongoing
electrochemical research on coffee being conducted at the University of Oregon, sponsored by Nuova
Simonelli and the Specialty Coffee Association. I am studying the way coffee sourced from major
producing countries behaves when roasted and brewed in a systematic manner. Major producing
countries include Brazil, Colombia, Peru, Rwanda, Kenya, Mexico, Costa Rica, Vietnam, and Indonesia.
My research covers a spectrum of these coffee producing regions to effectively track chemical and
behavioral similarities and differences. Chemical variation found in brewed coffee from these regions
are observed through electrochemical techniques such as cyclic voltammetry. This technique allows
for the isolation of groups of organic molecules that are redox active within the brewed coffee
samples. The research is ongoing and particular attention is given to the roast profiles to ensure
systematic roasting across origins and processing methods.
Weinandt, Sydney
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Craig Young
Oral Session
Change in rate of swimming contraction of Polyorchis penicillatus as a response
wavelengths of light
Cnidarians have one of the most primitive nervous systems, yet multiple behavioral patterns. Studies
have shown that hydromedusa Polyorchis penicillatus has a shadow response that is followed
by increased contractions of the bell directly following changing photic levels from light to dark.
Different wavelengths of light have not been studied in relation to behavioral photoresponses
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for P. penicillatus. This experiment tested 5 wavelengths of light in relation to rate of swimming
contraction and behavioral patterns, including blue, red, orange, and green light, with white light and
darkness as controls. Consistently, exposure to blue, red, and white light stimuli resulted in high
proportions of the two non-feeding behaviors. Green and orange light stimuli showed high proportions
of the two feeding behaviors. Results are consistent with the idea that P. penicillatus is able to sense
the wavelength through the water column, and therefore engage in feeding behavior around high food
concentration waters.
Weinrobe, Josh
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Lisa Munger
Oral Session | Poster
Indoor Anthropogenic Noise Trends at the University of Oregon
Although there is extensive research about the effects of anthropogenic noise, the research
regarding anthropogenic noise indoors and in relation to weather patterns is sparse. We will
investigate how indoor anthropogenic noise varies in 3 different locations at UO, depending on
the weather. We will plug the Dayton Audio iMM-6 calibrated microphone into our smartphones to
capture sound levels on campus and record for 10-minute intervals, two days a week in different
locations (Knight Library floor 1, EMU O-desk, and the Lillis building floor 1). We will record the weather
conditions during each 10-minute interval to track fluctuating patterns and use Raven Lite to read
the recordings by looking at the spectrogram created to identify the frequency components of the
sounds. We will measure the sound pressure levels and frequency spectrum. We will see patterns in
the human noise levels over time and will compare them to the weather conditions and locations.
Our independent variables are the location on campus and weather conditions, while our dependent
variable is the sound levels. We predict that indoor anthropogenic noise will decrease on sunnier days
since students will spend more time outside in the sun. On rainier days, the noise will increase since
students likely stay inside. Oregon’s weather is inconsistent, so our analysis of UO students adapting
to the changing climate will help further research comparing the effects of anthropogenic noise and
weather conditions.
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Weisenbloom, Max
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Justin Fowler, Elisandra Garcia
Virtual
Barriers to Creating and Accessing Affordable Housing in Portland, Oregon
Portland, similarly to the rest of the country, is experiencing a housing crisis. Rising rents, low
housing stocks and the lingering effects of the COVID-19 pandemic have combined to produce
record numbers of people experiencing housing insecurity, eviction, and homelessness. While new
funding has recently been approved in response to this crisis, how that money is spent and used
will determine its success. Through conversations with architects, service providers, and people
experiencing housing insecurity and homelessness, this study aims to ground existing housing data
in peoples real world experiences.
Housing insecurity is experienced differently by everyone. Because of the deep intersections
houselessness has with disability, mental health, addiction and other factors, it is impossible to
define a single path either out of or into housing. However, the struggles of Portland’s current
housing situation can be broadly characterized into three groups: An inability to create new
affordable housing at scale, a failure to prevent people who are housed from loosing their home,
and finally an apathy to rapidly rehouse and support those who have. These are some of the ways
Portlanders have fallen through the cracks.
Wendrow, Elle
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Hannah Licht
Creative Work
Masterpiece
Masterpiece is a short story created from my fascination with the sub-genre psychological horror. One
of my biggest influences is Edgar Allen Poe and his tendency to have written narrators who actively
tried to justify the insane actions they were committing as they told their stories. I was introduced
to his work, The Tell-Tale Heart, in middle school, and from then on, I drank up all the exposure to
horror that I could within school. I wanted to create something that the reader understood to be
fictional and therefore safe, but felt real on some level. That interest led me to choose a combination
of first and second person point of view, which allowed for the reader to consume the thoughts of the
narrator, while at the same time, feeling as helpless as the victim.
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Westensee, Gabe
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Frances White
Poster
Sex-based Power in Controlling Preferred Resources: Bonobo Control
of a Termite Mound
Co-Author(s): Frances White, Sedona Epstein, Sara Cotton
Bonobos (Pan paniscus) are a species of ape that are most closely related to humans, alongside
chimpanzees, making them an ideal subject for studying the evolution of human behavior. Unlike
chimpanzees however, unrelated female bonobos form close bonds with each other, resulting
in coalitionary power over males and a mixed sex hierarchy. This results in patterns of behavior
evident of female dominance. One way we can investigate sex-based dominance behavior is through
identifying the sex that displays control over preferred resources. We plan to investigate sex-based
control of a preferred resource through analysis of videos of a fission-fusion group of bonobos at the
Columbus Zoo, centered around an artificial termite mound, which was baited with preferred foods.
We predict that males are less likely to approach the termite mound when females are present, with
this effect increasing with the number of females present. We also predict that females are equally
likely to approach the termite mound whether or not males are present. Furthermore, we predict
males are more likely to leave the termite mound than to stay when a female approaches, while
females are equally likely to leave or stay when a male approaches the termite mound. Results from
this study will inform our understanding of sex-based dominance in high stake situations, which is a
lens that can be applied when attempting to understand human evolution.
Whitehill, Julie
University of Oregon
Research Mentor: Alexander Dracobly
Poster
The Hell Where Youth and Laughter Go: Politics, Trenches, and Industry—
A History of The First World War
“The Hell Where Youth and Laughter Go: Politics, Trenches, and Industry- A History of The First World
War” is a collective research project done by the students of Hist. 428 World War One. This project is
inspired by the work The Beauty and The Sorrow by Peter Englund. This is an intimate history of the
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First World War in which the war will be investigated with an emphasis on what it was like over what
it was. To do this the contributors have selected real people who have left behind diaries, letters,
or memoirs of their lived-in experience of the First World War. In showing what the war was like the
project is a bottom-up telling of the war, concerned with the history of the common folk. The project
follows ordinary people in a chronological timeline during the war and will express what they thought
of the events. The aim of this collective project is to express the fundamental impact of war on
human life, and investigates how aspects of absurdity, monotony, tragedy, and beauty work together
to characterize the experiences of the First World War.
Wickham, Alison
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Monica Fischer, Matthias Vogel
Poster
Cultural Genocide Against Uyghurs; An Ethnic Minority Group in China
The Uyghurs are an ethnic minority, Muslim-majority group of about 12 million people in the Xinjiang
region of China. China has violated the human rights of the Uyghur people by restricting religion,
re-educating, and even subjecting them to torture, forced labor, and imprisonment. This project will
address the issues with the United Nations Security Council and what can be done to put pressure
on China and how the US and other Western countries must implement the Uyghur Forced Labor
Prevention Act. Overall, the UN Security Council must change the permanent members of the security
council to allow for more initiative to be taken towards human rights violations. Currently, there are
five permanent member countries in the UN Security Council, which includes the United States, China,
Russia, France, and the United Kingdom. Those countries possess veto rights, which makes it hard to
pass laws and sanctions that would harm any of the countries. The United Nations Security Council
should be reformed and empowered to address issues such as the Uyghurs’ human rights crisis and
Russias invasion of Ukraine.
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Wilkinson, Olivia
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Steven Beda
Poster
How Festivals Influenced the Musical Landscape of the 1960s
The 1960s is known as a time of significant social, political, and artistic change. Perhaps most fondly
remembered is the music of the decade, as it fundamentally changed popular music as it exists
today. Lesser known is how music festivals through the decade contributed to musical changes over
time during the decade. This thesis examines three critical turning points: the Newport Folk Festival
of 1965, the Monterey International Pop Festival in 1967, and the Woodstock Festival in 1969. The
common thread: youth culture. Festivals as turning points offer a glimpse into the values of those
who attended them, as well as a way to track music trends as artists were often featured for the first
time at festivals.
Using a combination of sources, including music, archival footage, periodicals, popular publications,
photos, artwork, and scholarly works, this research takes a multimedia approach, focusing most
heavily on examination of the music and festivals. Though the research concerns youth of a time long
past, music still acts as a conduit through which young people project aspects of their lives. It is
vital to examine culture from a multimedia perspective, as young people engage with culture through
a wide variety of mediums. Young people, as examined through these three festivals and concurrent
music trends, drove cultural change, whether older generations wanted them to or not.
Williams, Julia
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Jesse Sawyer
Creative Work
Poetry Portfolio by Julia Williams
Since the start of my participation in the Walter and Nancy Kidd Creative Writing Workshops in
the Fall of 2022, I have gained critical knowledge for the execution of my ideas in poetry. Through
thorough analysis of exemplary poetry, I have refined my personal taste for creative work as well
as gained tools for my own composition. Taking inspiration from my work in psychology, my creative
writing work aims to tackle complex themes of mental health, belonging, and becoming myself.
For the Kidd workshop “Line of Inquiry” project, I have focused on confessional poetry and how it
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combats shame surrounding mental illness, sexuality, and womanhood. After studying the techniques
used to resist shame, I have learned to unapologetically express my lived experiences in a way I
couldn’t before the Kidd Workshop. I hope to continue to improve my craft using the sharing and
workshopping process with other members of the creative writing community.
Williams, Katey
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Bryce Newell, Whitney Phillips
Creative Work
Materialist Analysis of Conservative Media, and the Legality in Profiting from
Right-Wing Extremism
This written analysis argues that these three media personalities use political leverage for revenue,
but risk of deliberate lies and defamatory statements can curb earnings gained from political speech.
One of the key strategies that connects to the current use and production of right-wing media is
the institutionalization of sensationalist news formulas. The Nation dubs the details of this strategy
as the Four “S’s”: “scare headlines, sex, scandal, and sensation.” These strategies can be seen in
three Conservative media personalities: Alex Jones, Candace Owens of the Daily Wire, and Richard B.
Spencer, the white nationalist leader who coined the term “alt-right.” The risk of defamation lawsuits
may regulate the profitability of extremist rhetoric and conspiracies— the hefty punitive damages
awarded to plaintiffs in Lafferty et al v. Alex Jones et al serve as proof. Alt-right speech became
easy to produce under Web 2.0, and under “safe harbor laws,” alt-right speech was less regulated.
European hate speech limitations– if applied to US speech laws– can curb revenue generated by
Conservative personalities.
Williams, McKenna
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Frances White
Poster
The Role of Feeding Priority in Bonobo (Pan paniscus) Dominance Hierarchies
Co-Author(s): Frances White, Sara Cotton, Sedona Epstein
While the dominance hierarchies among chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) have been widely
documented, the same cannot be said for bonobos (Pan paniscus), our other closest relatives. Though
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less aggressive than chimpanzees, bonobos still abide by a social dominance hierarchy cemented
through agonistic and submissive behaviors. Various methodologies have been employed to create
dominance hierarchies from behavioral data, though they traditionally employ analysis of aggressive-
submissive interactions. However, the context of these interactions is not widely specified. I created
a dominance hierarchy from aggressive-submissive interactions in the context of competition for
high-value food. I analyzed videos from a fission-fusion group of bonobos at the Columbus Zoo for
displacements surrounding an artificial termite mound loaded with high-priority food. Using this
specific methodology, I investigated whether the context of food competition is useful in creating
accurate dominance hierarchies. The results of this research help us better understand bonobo
social systems through the lens of resource competition and highlight our ability to use non-invasive
methodologies in primate research.
Wilson, Katherine (K'iya)
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Professor Mitchell Block, Katherine (K'iya) Wilson
Virtual
The Lost Story of the University of Oregon Mother's Day Pow-wow
This project began with a plan to mentor young Indigenous youth in filmmaking, and as a way to
engage students in cultural research by interviewing Elders and filming archives. What began as a
simple plan to film this Oregon Heritage Event of the annual UO Mother's Day Pow-wow had a major
plot twist when it was discovered that the history of the exact year and the circumstances of how it
all began were seemingly lost. While NASU leadership continued to meet various Pow-wow deadlines;
their film mentor, UO Native Grad (2021) K'iya Wilson offered to contact her 60's UO cohorts who were
there at the time, to try to find the answer. What she found was stunning footage and an amazing
history, including the founding year that contradicted their oral tradition. K'iya reported her findings
to the students, who continually advised her on needed edits. At the latest student gathering the
final shocking truth was laid bare in a rough edit which stunned the students and a Native Professor
as well. This is not only The Lost Story of the UO's Mother's Day Pow-wow, but the true story of
how the War on Poverty that President Kennedy enacted in his final days created a new political
constituency of minorities and disadvantaged youth; which ultimately made it possible for the very
first of the UO Native American Student Union's pow-wow as well as their 55-year-old tradition begun
with Speelyi-Ootum, The Coyote People, in the mid-1960's.
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Wilson, Nathan
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Hollie Smith, Deb Morrison
Oral Session
Climate Change in Ghana and Alaska: Finding Similarity in Difference
This quasi-research, long-form story project does two things. First, it stands as a rebuke of more
traditional forms of science communication in favor of something more authentic, rooted and
emotional. It acknowledges that much of the information circulating around climate change is
excessively doomist and overwhelming, arguing that the key to understanding and responding to
climate change starts with listening to native voices. Second, it seeks to connect two foreign climate
realities and transform difference into agency. Using information from a series of interviews, it
reconstructs the climate realities of Accra, Ghana, and Cordova, Alaska, according to the following
dimensions: climate impacts, how people discuss climate change, the emotions climate change
evokes, what people think their climate future will look like and next steps. By placing different
interviews in conversation with each other, this project draws similarities between what one would
expect to be two opposing climate realities, demonstrating the universality and uniqueness of
climate change.
Wolfe, Ashton
Umpqua Community College
Research Mentor(s): Sean Breslin
Poster
Reliance of Oscillation on Catalyst and Reagent Concentrations in the
Belousov-Zhabotinsky Reaction
Our study aimed to investigate the condition dependence of chemical oscillations in the Belousov-
Zhabotinsky (BZ) reaction by manipulating the catalyst and concentration of reagents. The primary
objective was to explore how varying the catalyst and reagent concentrations can modulate the
chemical oscillations in the BZ reaction. The methods used involved manipulation of catalyst and
reagent concentrations and observing the resulting oscillatory behavior of the system. The study
aimed to reveal insights into the mechanisms behind these condition-driven oscillations and to
demonstrate that the behavior of the BZ reaction can be controlled and manipulated by varying
its conditions. The findings could have implications for the development of new chemical systems
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that exhibit oscillatory behavior and may open up new opportunities for exploring the dynamics
of non-equilibrium or oscillatory chemical systems. Overall, the study highlights the potential for
manipulating chemical reactions to control their behavior and underscores the need for further
research in this area.
Woods, Micah
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Barbara Muraca, Bill Cresko
Oral Session
Exploring Biological Agency and Organismal Subjectivity as a Means to Question
Genetic Reductionism
Much of 20th-century biology was driven by and proceeded through a finer understanding of
biological mechanisms at the level of genes and molecules. These gene-centric approaches have
located medical interventions, clarified evolutionary histories, and identified molecular signaling
pathways, among other invaluable contributions by mechanistically decomposing biological systems
into genetic parts to examine how their structure and functioning explain the system as a whole.
However, biology and philosophy of biology scholarship reveal that studying organisms in terms
of their genes is limited because it overemphasizes genetic components’ role in development,
inheritance, and evolutionary innovation. Amplifying this scholarship, I show that these limitations
call for a complementary approach–biological agency–capable of recognizing organisms as agents
of their genes, instead of passive objects of their genes’ expression. Engaging biological case
studies, I reveal that reducing organisms to objects of their genes cannot account for organisms
context-sensitivity and responsiveness. I also use a feminist critique to show that gene-centrism is
limited because it cannot recognize organisms as subjects, which realizes that gene expression is
interactively shaped by organisms’ spontaneous engagement with their environment. This project
helps overcome the limitations of gene-centrism by offering complementary approaches capable of
accounting for organisms’ agency and subjectivity.
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Worrall, Sean
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Felix Deku
Poster
Conductive coatings to improve neural stimulation devices
Degradation and inefficient charge transfer are two of the biggest problems when it comes to
the long-term reliability of neural implants. In order to address these problems, I will examine
the addition of two different conductive coatings on both gold and platinum microelectrode
arrays (MEAs). My goal is to determine which coating option, iridium oxide (IrOx) or poly(3,4-
ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT), provides the best electrochemical properties for usage in neural
implants. These electrodeposited conductive coatings will alter the properties of the electrode by
increasing the electrochemically-active surface area and changing the chemical species that will
transfer charge between the device and surrounding environment (benchtop electrolyte or neural
tissue in vivo).The first experiment is currently in progress and will compare electrodeposition of (i)
IrOx on platinum MEAs, (ii) IrOx on gold MEAs, (iii) PEDOT on platinum MEAs, and (iv) PEDOT on gold
MEAs. The second experiment will test a two-stage electrodeposition process where (i) IrOx is coated
on PEDOT or (ii) PEDOT coated on IrOx. I expect that platinum devices with PEDOT coated on IrOx will
provide the best electrochemical properties because of an increased electrical conductivity and
charge injection capacity. The impact of this project will allow an upsurge of time an implanted device
can be functional, whilst also providing improved current stimulation to the region of the brain it will
be implanted.
Wright, Alexa
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Aldis Weible, Michael Wehr
Poster
The Effect of Ketamine on the Advancement of Alzheimer’s Pathology in Mice
Co-Author(s): Aldis Weible, Michael Wehr, Olivia Estes
Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a treatment-resistant neurodegenerative disease. A leading theory
of AD is that the toxic build-up of amyloid-beta-42 (Aß-42) plaques in the brain leads to synaptic
dysfunction. Recent studies have shown ketamine, an anesthetic, and a dissociative hallucinogen,
to be an effective antidepressant, which is thought to be due to its ability to promote the growth of
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synapses and rescue atrophy of neurons in the prefrontal cortex. Ketamine has also been recently
shown to aid in the clearance of soluble Aß-42. My central research question is whether ketamine can
prevent the development and or worsening of AD pathology via this Aß clearance mechanism. To test
this, I started with a pilot study in which I injected Alzheimer’s model mice with a low sub-anesthetic
dose of ketamine starting when pathology first manifests for 28 consecutive days. I then tested mice
using an auditory gap detection behavioral paradigm. Our lab has shown that AD causes progressive
gap detection deficits in these mice. My central hypothesis is that mice injected with ketamine
will not show the deficits in gap detection behavior seen in untreated AD mice. My preliminary data
show that mice injected with ketamine daily did not show the expected deficits after the treatment
period. This research could have a significant impact on the field by assessing if ketamine could be a
potential pharmacological intervention in humans.
Wright, Julianna
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Matthias Vogel
Poster
Neighbors in Need: Aiding The Venezuelan Refugee Crisis
Between 1999 and 2013 Hugo Chávez’s authoritarian rule as well as extreme reliance on oil provided
the circumstances for Venezuelas economic crisis. Since then, Nicolás Maduro’s presidency has
done little to fix the economic issues plaguing Venezuela. Rigged elections have allowed Maduro to
maintain his power and contribute to the extreme political unrest and instability. Since 2015 over
7 million Venezuelans have fled, mainly into surrounding countries and the United States. In recent
years, the overload of Venezuelan refugees has resulted in many refugees being turned away from
entering the United States and forced to migrate into other countries such as Mexico, or to return to
Venezuela along the dangerous Darien Gap. Our proposal seeks to provide more resources to these
countries in order to aid Venezuelan refugees after the failure of the Venezuelan government. These
resources would provide adequate housing, healthcare, and jobs for the Venezuelans who have taken
refuge. While temporary protection status has been given to Venezuelan refugees currently residing
in the United States, there remains concerns for those who are still seeking to escape from their
dangerous homeland. Utilizing this information we seek to analyze this crisis and its significance
and implications within the larger scheme of foreign affairs and international relations as well as to
propose potential steps to create positive change.
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Wu, Sidney
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Eleanor Wakefield
Poster
“Ducks for Change:” Disney's Project Green PSA
Our research poster will examine Disney's Friends for Change campaign for environmental awareness.
The project seeks to examine the difference of environmental awareness in 2009 versus 2023 as
evident from the PSA. We will create a trip-fold poster that displays a before and after of the revised
campaign for a more modern context. We are anticipating the campaign to be relatable in a modern
context. We are hoping the campaign will have a stronger argument than its 2009 version. This is
important because ad campaigns need to appeal to a younger audience in order to make an impact.
Yep, Jadelyn
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Christopher Chapman
Poster
Oral Protein Bolus During Prolonged Mild Hypohydration Does Not Enhance Urine
Concentrating Ability
Co-Author(s): John Halliwill, Christopher Minson, Sadie Holt, Shaun Brazelton, Cameron O’Connell
We tested the hypothesis that oral protein loading following prolonged mild hypohydration
attenuates reductions in free water clearance (CH2O) compared to during euhydration. In a
block-randomized crossover design, twenty healthy adults [9 females, 11 males; age: 21 (3) years]
completed 24 h fluid deprivation (HYPO) and 24 h normal fluid consumption (EUHY). Subjects
consumed a whey protein shake within 10 minutes. Body fluid loss was percent change in body mass
(BM) over 24 hours. Blood and urine samples collected at pre-, and 150-min post-protein intake
(POST) were analyzed for osmolality to calculate CH2O. BM reduced in HYPO vs. EUHY [-2.6% (-3.0,
-2.2) vs. 0.1% (-0.3, 0.4), P&lt;0.01]. BM was reduced in HYPO vs. EUHY [-2.6% (-3.0, -2.2) vs. 0.1% (-0.3,
0.4), P&lt;0.01]. Baseline CH2O was lower in HYPO vs. EUHY [-1.6 ml/min (-1.8, -1.4) vs. 4.8 ml/min (3.5,
6.1), P&lt;0.01]. There were no differences in CH2O between conditions at POST [HYPO: -2.4 ml/min (-2.7,
-2.1); EUHY: -2.1 ml/min (-2.4, -2.1), P=0.08]. Compared to baseline, CH2O at POST was reduced in EUHY
(P&lt;0.01) but was not different in HYPO (P=0.15). These findings indicate oral protein loading does
not enhance urine concentrating ability during prolonged mild hypohydration. It is unclear whether
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the lack of further reductions in CH2O during HYPO, as opposed to EUHY, reflect a “ceiling effect”
of having reached the physiological maximal ability to concentrate the urine. Supported by NIH
R01HL144128 and F32HL164021.
Yotsuya, Graham
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Courtney Mathers, Peg Boulay
Oral Session
Carbon Sequestration in Soils to Allocate Solutions for Atmospheric Carbon
There is more carbon contained in the soil than the atmosphere and vegetation combined.
Understanding the mechanisms that control the accumulation and stability of carbon in soil, we can
mitigate our planet’s changing climate. By using a variety of existing soil and forest management
techniques, this study will produce valuable data regarding which plant species and management
techniques are most effective at storing atmospheric carbon in the soil. This is the first large-scale,
long-term data collection study performed to measure carbon sequestration rates among Oregon
native tree and shrub species. In 2022, the Soil Plant and Atmosphere Lab (SPA) and EWEB’s Carbon
Forestry Lab planted eighteen different native Oregon tree and shrub species at the Highbanks
site. The trees and shrub species were planted in various treatments which include hardwood-only,
conifer-only, mixed tree and shrub, and shrubs-only plantings. We will monitor the soil’s health
using methods such as soil sampling, pH measurement, aggregate stability measurement, carbon
respiration and water quality measurement. This will allow us to answer our monitoring question
regarding which types of plant species and planting treatments are most effective at storing carbon.
The implications of this study have the potential to influence the way forests are restored and
managed in Eugene and potentially beyond, within the goal of increasing carbon sequestration in soil
in order to create sustainable climate solutions.
Young, Patricia
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Mai-Lin Cheng
Poster
How to Read a Quilt: Commonplace, Quilts, & Reading
This project is a literary view of the art of loving books, for Professor Mai-Lin Chengs “Book Love
course, with the hypothetical task of curating an exhibit about “book love.” I am approaching
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this project by studying various works written by women and investigating their relationships to
quilting in order to find out how the interaction between the reader, author, and the work act as a
metaphor for making a quilt. I want my audience to understand how quilting is a project of love and
commitment, created by binding many differently-patterned fabrics together to make a cohesive
picture, and how creating and reading a piece of writing is a very similar act of love and dedication.
Additionally, I want to address how ideas and traditions of femininity endure through this “quilting”
process. I will use my own commonplace book, a 1993 thesis on quilting and femininity, and a novel
about American women quilting together (the latter two from the University of Oregon Libraries
Special Collections) to examine how feminine ideas are transferred via the quilt-like process of
writing and reading.
Zagorin, Zack
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Chantelle Russel
Oral Session
Increase Community for First Year Students; The Value and the Methods
Academic Residential Communities (ARCs) are a proven way to increase a sense of belonging,
build relationships and improve ones well-being. As members of Thrive; an ARC here at UO, we have
noticed these effects first hand and how positive an impact joining an ARC has been. However, during
conversations with students on campus who are not involved in ARCs, we frequently encounter
shared themes of loneliness and disconnection. Some students not in ARCs don’t even know their
next door neighbor. This has prompted us to find and promote strategies to enhance the community
experience and well being of students who are not a part of ARC’s. The University of Oregon website
states that “About 25 percent of incoming freshmen join one of the 15 ARCs at the UO,” this means
three out of every four students are left to navigate an entirely new environment on their own.
We talked with faculty and students along with using research articles to figure out methods for
improving a feeling of community. Through research we found that students can increase their sense
of belonging and happiness by starting conversations and getting involved in campus activities. This
is particularly important for those not in ARCs because we all have a psychological need for belonging
and all students should know how they can cultivate community while in college.
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Zaidan, Dana
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Joseph Bruckner, Professor Judith Eisen
Poster
Exploring the effect of bacterial signaling pathways on zebrafish
neuro-immune development
Co-Author(s): Joseph Bruckner, Judith Eisen
The gut microbiota has been linked to human health and development. We found that the gut
microbiota is required for normal zebrafish social behavior, but how it influences the brain
development required for social behavior is not well understood. We previously identified a population
of zebrafish forebrain neurons that are also required for normal social behavior. By raising zebrafish
germ-free”, we found that the microbiota is required for normal forebrain neuronal arborization.
Microglia are brain-resident immune cells that remodel neurons and are excellent candidates for
mediating interactions between the microbiota and the brain. We previously discovered that the
microbiota promotes forebrain microglial abundance. We also found that neuronal arborization
and microglial abundance are restored in germ-free fish after colonization with several different
zebrafish-associated bacterial strains, suggesting that the microbiota might influence social
neurodevelopment by a mechanism common to many bacteria. One pathway we explored involves a
class of host proteins that receive bacterial signals called the Toll-like receptor (TLR) proteins. We
also explored if and how proteins present in bacterial cell walls are sensed by host mechanisms in
the brain. Identifying the signaling components that link the microbiota and brain development will
clarify our understanding of how host-microbe interactions can influence human health.
Zarlons, Iman
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Priscilla Peña Ovalle
Oral Session
Crazy Indonesia: Examining the Transnational Success of Indonesian
Exploitation Film
Exploitation film has been a condemned yet prevalent industry throughout history, the success of
which is structured on content that taps into any and every social taboo. This paper looks at the
1970s to 1990s New Order era of Indonesia and compares Indonesian exploitation film as a local
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product versus cultural export. Centering the analysis of two films from the Indonesian market,
Lady Terminator/Pembalasan Ratu Pantai Selatan (1988) and The Warrior/Jaka Sembung (1981), this
paper outlines the differing historical and political climates that shaped their global reception. This
research conclusively acknowledges the escapist purpose it served for local audiences while western
audiences were significantly influenced by exoticist notions. By engaging with this discussion, we are
able to more intricately recognize how alternative media represents cultural anxieties and desires,
as well as the varying efforts made by developing industries in order to penetrate western medias
dominant sphere. This paper demonstrates the complexities of industry trends by considering
inherent power dynamics in consumption and the impact of exploitation film on contemporary
transnational media.
Zinn, Laney
University of Oregon
Research Mentor(s): Lauren M. Berny, Emily Tanner-Smith
Poster
Problem-solving and parenting: Associations with sexual risk-taking in an
adolescent clinical sample
Co-Author(s): Lauren M. Berny, Emily E. Tanner-Smith
Purpose: The present study examines whether parenting styles (inconsistent discipline, poor
monitoring/supervision, and positive parenting ) and negative problem-solving scores differ between
participants who engaged in past-year sexual risk-taking behaviors and those who did not in a clinical
sample of adolescents with histories of substance use disorders (SUDs).
Methods: Cross-sectional data were used from a sample of 294 adolescents enrolled in a larger
parent study. Independent t-tests were used with baseline data to examine whether average
parenting style and negative problem-solving scores were significantly different between
participants who engaged in past-year unprotected or intoxicated sex and those who did not.
Standardized mean difference effect sizes (Hedges’ g) were calculated to measure the magnitude of
these differences.
Results: Adolescents who engaged in sex while intoxicated reported significantly higher inconsistent
discipline (g = 0.42, p = .001) and negative problem-solving scores (g = 0.39, p = .002) than their peers,
but no differences were observed for unprotected sex.
Conclusions: Incorporating social-emotional learning components that bolster rational problem-
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solving and healthy decision-making into sexual health programming may be beneficial for
adolescents with SUDs. Moreover, parenting programs that target consistent discipline may be an
upstream preventive intervention for sexual risk-taking behavior.