Vow to Act
1st Annual Report
The Department of Government’s Vow to Act (the text of the Act appears in the appendix)
requires that we hold ourselves accountable and publicly report on our progress annually for the
next five years. The Vow was published online in July of 2020 and it was implemented beginning
in the fall term 2020. This is the first of five annual reports that audit the Department’s progress
on the items in the Vow to Act. This report summarizes how the Department enacted or failed to
enact the items in the Vow to Act between September 2020 and January 2022.
What We Have Done
1. We will create new opportunities to listen to, and learn from, our students and
colleagues.
The Act explicitly called us to convene three faculty moderated conversations in AY 20-21 with
our students, colleagues and alumni.
Faculty members in the Department organized and moderated the following three events, co-
sponsored with the Rockefeller Center, in fall, winter and spring of that academic year.
The fall 2020 event titled “Demand Racial Justice: Student Perspectives on the Black
Lives Matter Protests” (organized and moderated by Friedman and Lyall) discussed with
five of our students their experience and reflections in engaging with various protests
that had taken place earlier that year.
The winter 2021 event titled "How we study race: a discussion across disciplines"
(co-sponsored with the Consortium of Studies in Race, Migration and Sexuality and the
Ethics Institute) (organized and moderated by Bedi) discussed various methodologies of
studying race and racial justice with colleagues from English, History, Sociology, WGSS,
and AAAS. The event was also shown to prospective students by the Admissions Office
and allowed the Department to publicly engage with other departments and programs
about these issues.
The spring 2021 event titled "Working for Justice: Dartmouth Alumni on Pursuing
Racial and Social Justice in Your Career" (organized and moderated by Rose and
Nyhan) discussed with three of our alumni their professional work in advancing racial
and social justice.
In addition to these three events, the Rockefeller Center (directed by Barabas) organized
events that engaged with issues of race and racial justice, including: "What Now? 2020
Presidential Post-Election Analysis" with a diverse set of junior scholars (fall 2020) (moderated
by Costa); "Race Against Time: The Politics of a Darkening America" with Keith Boykin '87 (fall
2020); "After George Floyd - Policing, Racism, and Criminal Justice Reform" with political
scientists from other universities (fall 2020); and "Where Do We Go From Here? King's Sill
Unanswered Question" (winter 2021).
Government faculty also organized similar events through the Dickey Center including: "How to
build an anti-racist foreign policy" (with Travis Adkins) (fall 2020) (moderated by Powers);
"Diversity and Inclusion in the Military" (fall 2020) (moderated by Lyall) with two of our
students/veterans.
After the March 16th mass shooting in Atlanta, which took the lives of eight individuals including
six Asian/American women, Horiuchi reached out to employee, student and alumni
organizations that support Asian/Americans at Dartmouth. We shared the growing concern of
violence and racism against Asian/Americans. With other leaders of employee and student
organizations, Horiuchi attended a meeting with the Provost, the Special Advisor to the
President, and the (incoming) Senior Vice President & Senior Diversity Officers to express
concerns about Dartmouth’s responses.
Horiuchi was also interviewed by the Valley News after the Atlanta shooting and expressed his
views publicly. An article based in part on this interview was published on March 28, 2021.
In summer and fall 2020, Baldez participated in planning of the Dartmouth Symposium on
Police Violence and moderated the keynote address on "The Role of Race: The Practice of
Pivoting to Police as Problem-Solvers in Uncertain Times," by Dominque Day,
Founder/Director, DAYLIGHT and Chair, UN Working Group of Experts on People of African
Descent. The event took place in January 2021.
The Department used a diversity-specific channel within the Department’s Slack workspace to
discuss issues related to diversity and inclusivity.
2. We will deepen our commitment to diversity and inclusion within
the department.
The Act invites the Department to review hiring practices in ways that advance our commitment
to diversity and inclusion as well as engage in outreach to our students and to political scientists
outside of Dartmouth in ways that advance this commitment.
With regard to hiring, there was a discussion and review of faculty hiring processes (led by
Lacy) at our May 2021 meeting and all hiring committee members took part in the IDE faculty
search workshops. As a result of those discussions, the Department conducted a search in
African American Politics and Political theory (the committee includes Clarke and Jerit, co-
chairs; Nyhan and Rose). As part of that search, the committee contacted more than eighty
people in order to expand the quality, diversity, and size of the candidate pool for this position.
Additionally, two subfields (American Politics and Political Theory) conducted this search, which
not only enlarged the possible pool of applicants but also means that any successful hire will
have senior faculty in another subfield familiar with their work. Also, the job advertisement
explicitly included the option of an affiliation with the Program in African and African American
Studies (AAAS). And faculty affiliated with AAAS also met with the job candidates and attended
the job talks. The search succeeded in recruiting a colleague to teach in the area of African
American Politics and Political theory.
The search committee for the Globalization Chair (the committee included Lyall, Treb Allen
(Economics), Davin Chor (Tuck), and was chaired by Baldez) sought to increase the diversity of
the applicant pool by reaching out to individuals and organizations with emails indicating that
our goal was “to build the strongest and most diverse candidate pool possible.” We contacted,
among others, each of the 12 members of the APSR editorial team and select members of the
APSR Editorial Board; editors and select editorial board members of Comparative Political
Studies; the officers of NCOBPS; the Race, Ethnicity, and Politics section of APSA list serve;
the Latino Caucus of the APSA list serve; the Women and Politics section of the APSA list serve
and Facebook page; the Women Also Know Stuff database; and the People of Color Also Know
Stuff database.
The Department also submitted a request to the Guarini Institute for a two-year postdoctoral
position in the politics of race and ethnicity. This request was approved and the Department is
also conducting a search for this new position (the committee includes Crabtree, Costa,
Swaine; chair; Horiuchi).
With regard to student outreach, the Department publicized the Mellon Mays fellowship to the
department receiving one department wide nomination/recommendation in winter 2021. This
fellowship, as we’ve subsequently learned, is only available to our political theory students.
Also, a faculty member (Powers) contacted the Minority Pre-law student association to connect
with DOJ attorneys from underrepresented groups for a Q&A session on legal careers in
government.
With regard to political scientists outside of Dartmouth, a faculty member (Horiuchi) contacted
the Guarini Institute's Program/exchange coordinator to obtain information about Dartmouth’s
current relationship with Spelman and Morehouse, two historically black colleges, and also
worked with a colleague at Spelman on an APSA committee. Due to the travel restriction, none
could attend the National Conference of Black Political Scientists. The Department can continue
to follow up on this outreach to our colleagues outside of Dartmouth.
The Act specifically asked us to establish two student research fellowships for the study of race
and racism, to begin in either winter or spring 2021, which would take the form of independent
studies under the supervision of a faculty advisor and of paid research assistantships to support
students working with faculty members on research projects related to these topics. In winter
2021, the Department provided students the choice of pursuing research in this area as either
an independent study or a research assistantship. In winter 2022, the Department provided
another student a research assistantship opportunity.
Eleven students opted for research assistantships, (advised by Crabtree and Horiuchi) as RAs
in "Research Fellowship on Race and Racism" during winter and spring 2021. Based on a
systematic data collection on the post-violence statements (after the Atlanta Shooting and the
killing of George Floyd) issued by the university presidents across more than 300 universities in
the U.S., Crabtree and Horiuchi co-authored an article with the students and published in the
Times Higher Education. Crabtree and Horiuchi continue to work with two of these students,
aiming to publish a few scholarly articles based on the data they have collected.
In winter 2022, Horiuchi is working with three students to understand the fluidity of racial identity
and partisanship in the context of the first anniversary of the January 6 Capitol Riot. This project
is based on a GOVT10 group project during the fall term in 2021. Two of the students working
on this project will receive credit for an independent research project under Horiuchi’s
supervision and another student will work as a part-time RA funded by the department.
The Rockefeller Center also funded two research assistantships with students from
underrepresented groups on campus (advised by Barabas), one which led to a two-term UGAR
scholarship award. The UGAR also funded a two-term research project on the history of Black
students and faculty in the Department (advised by Clarke). The Department offered an
independent study focused on researching Native American voices on the Dartmouth campus
over time (supervised by Lind).
The Department can learn more about Dartmouth's Employee Resource Networks that support
faculty and staff from underrepresented groups. Horiuchi has been a member of the leadership
team for the Asia and Pacific Islander Caucus (APIC) and organized and participated in various
events throughout the year.
And the Department remains steadfast that we will pause the conversation when someone's
words evoke racist and/or sexist ideas, and we will address those comments appropriately.
3. We will offer additional courses that engage with these issues, and
adjust existing courses to promote inclusion.
After publishing the Vow to Act, the members of the Department have the following articles
(published or forthcoming) on race and racism:
“Racial Identity, Group Consciousness, and Attitudes: A Framework for Assessing
Multiracial Self-Classification” (Westwood) -- published in the American Journal of
Political Science.
“Do Identity Frames Impact Support for Multiracial Candidates? The Case of Kamala
Harris” (Crabtree and Horiuchi, with a former student) -- forthcoming at the Journal of
Experimental Political Science.
“Disfavor or Favor? Assessing the Valence of White Americans’ Racial Attitudes
(Horiuchi and Carey, with a former student) forthcoming at the Quarterly Journal of
Political Science.
“Changing Votes, Changing Identities? Racial Fluidity and Vote Switching in the 2012–
2016 US Presidential Elections” (Lacy, with a former student) – published in Public
Opinion Quarterly.
“Are Americans Less Likely to Reply to Emails from Black People Relative to White
People?'” (Crabtree) -- published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
“Patient Traits Shape Healthcare Providers' Choices on How to Best Allocate Life-Saving
Care.” -- forthcoming at Nature Human Behavior.
“How Asians React to Discrimination Doesn’t Depend on their Party Identification." --
published in Socius.
“Auditing Ethics: A Cost-Benefit Framework for Audit Studies.-- published in Political
Studies Review.
The Department has developed the following new courses to advance these issues:
“Race, Justice, and Law” in fall 2021 (Muirhead)
“Soldier, Army, State, War,” in winter 2021 that addresses questions of race, ethnicity
and gender in the study of war (Lyall)
“The Intellectual History of Racism,” in spring 2021 (Clarke, co-taught with faculty
from Middle Eastern Studies (funded by a DOF Innovative Course Award)).
“Redistribution, Inequality, and Diversity” in winter 2022, has components addressing
both racism and discrimination against immigrants (Ferwerda)
“Theories of Racial Capitalism,” in winter 2022 (Pinheiro)
The Department offered 97 separate courses between Summer 2020 and Summer 2021, and
revised the following 18 existing course sections to promote inclusion:
“Recent Research in Social and Political Philosophy" added a racial justice
component, making that addition explicit on the Registrar’s website. (Muirhead)
“Psychology and International Politics” and “Public Opinion and American Foreign
Policy” added supplemental reading assignments related to race and racism in IR and
foreign policy public opinion (Powers)
“Data Visualization” added topics related to race and racism, including visualizing
data on hate crime, mass shooting, etc. (Horiuchi)
In “Politics of Japan,” Horiuchi facilitated discussions about race, gender and
immigration in Japan (Horiuchi)
“International Politics” and “Violence and Security” added material on problems of
commission and omission regarding race in the academic study of IR as well as studies
that examine race, racism and racialized hierarchies in international politics (Wohlforth).
“Quantitative Political Analysis” added emphasis on topics related to race and
ethnicity, encouraging students to pursue research projects in these areas, which in turn
funded 2 surveys through Lucid that addressed issues related to Race, Ethnicity and
Politics (Crabtree)
“Resistance and Collaboration” added readings that highlight the role of race and
racism in counterinsurgency and occupation policies (Miller)
“International Politics” added discussions on the syllabus about race and gender in
International Relations (Lind)
“Public Policy and Politics” added readings on race and policing as well as the
inclusion of works by diverse scholars on policy feedback effects, especially as they
pertain to minorities and underrepresented groups in America (Barabas)●The
American Political System” and “American Political Behavior” added several modules
and readings on race and racism and required students to watch videos of 5 speeches
by Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. for both courses (Lacy)
“Ethics, Economics, and the Environment,” “Justice and Work,” and “Political Ideas”
added and expanded course materials related to race, racism, and inequality (Rose)
“Political Representation in the U.S.” expanded sections and readings on race and
inequality in political representation. (Costa) Lisa Baldez included components on race in
every week of each of the two courses offered on the Washington DC Off-campus
program for Spring 2021 (which was run virtually), Govt 94: American Social Movements
Inside and Outside the State and Govt 95: Human Rights and Foreign Policy in the
United States. The guest speakers for these two courses included prominent activists
and scholars of race and politics in the United States, as well as others representing a
diverse range of perspectives. The Ethics Institute, the Dickey Center, the Guarini
Institute, and the Government Department provided funding for honoraria for these
speakers.
Dartmouth faculty (Powers) attended a 2021 APSA session on structuring inclusion in political
science departments and curricula. We will continue to consult resources available from the
Dartmouth Center for the Advancement of Learning (DCAL), Student Accessibility Services
(SAS), and the American Political Science Association (APSA) to structure our courses, syllabi,
class meetings, and conversations in ways that invite engagement and foster inclusion.
The Registrar and Dean of Faculty have already identified classes and faculty related to
research on race and racism in fall 2020. The Ethics Institute (directed by Bedi) has an ethics
across the curriculum course guide with a category on “Racial Justice.”
Although there was enthusiasm for a working research group on issues of race and ethnicity,
there was less enthusiasm for doing so over Zoom. The Department can revisit this idea now
that in person instruction has resumed.
What We Must Do Better
Although the Government Department accomplished many concrete goals enumerated in the
Vow to Act, we acknowledge that there are also things we must do better.
Notably, there was very little interest by members of the Department in contributing to this
annual audit: when the Department Chair repeatedly emailed departmental faculty on
September 17, 2021 asking for volunteers to serve on the Vow to Act Audit Committee, only two
faculty responded. Although factors such as the COVID-19 pandemic contributed to the burden
faculty faced at the beginning of the academic year, the Department will need to make greater
efforts to maintain sustained attention to our commitment over the next four years. We have
established clear procedures to ensure we produce our reports on a predictable timeline in the
future.
Each year the Department chair will appoint a faculty committee with 3-4 members to review the
Department’s progress on the Vow to Act and produce an (internal) annual report. The report
will cover the period from the beginning of the fall term through the end of the subsequent
summer term. A draft report will be provided to the department no later than October 15. After
candid deliberation and careful revision based on the feedback from other faculty members, the
committee will finalize the annual report and the department will vote for its approval. Upon
approval, in consultation with the committee, the department chair will publish an abridged
version of the annual report (excluding private, personally identifying information) online on the
department website no later than November 1.
The last report will be submitted and published in the fall of 2025, at which point the department
will consider whether to renew and revise the Vow.
The Department has yet to explore ways to review student experiences in our courses beyond
teaching evaluations. And the Department continues to encourage faculty to consult sources
such as People of Color Also Know Stuff when inviting people to participate in our speaker
series, organizing panels, and recommending colleagues for awards and leadership positions.
We will also make an effort to more systematically meet with and survey students to better
understand their views on diversity within the department and the kinds of programming,
policies and other changes they believe would make the Department more reflective of the
diversity of our students and our nation. It is important to listen to the voices of all stakeholders,
including our faculty members, the staff, and students. We will reach out to existing student
groups working on issues of race, ethnicity, diversity and inclusion and social justice to
determine if there are ways the government department can support their efforts. We will also
encourage students to apply for the EE Just undergraduate fellowship program.
As the department acknowledges that we must do better if we hope to fulfil our commitment to
diversity, equity and inclusion, we also call on the College to help us by living up to its own
commitments. The College must be bolder in approving search requests, interviews and offers
sometimes including simultaneous offers to excellent candidates that would diversify the
faculty. It must be more willing to devote resources to recruit diverse faculty, post-doctoral
fellows, and to fund research related to race, identity and social justice. We can only succeed
as a department with the full support of the College.
Our initial set of efforts during the first year focused on concrete and observable actions,
including introducing new courses, organizing events, adding race-related content in our
teaching materials, etc. We can report specific “outcomes” for these action items. But other
essential components of diversity and inclusion outlined in the Vow to Act are harder to
measure: We need to create diverse, equal, and inclusive environments, in which we faculty
members, staff, and students can learn many perspectives through teaching, research,
mentoring and other activities. With these efforts, we expect and hope to contribute to making
better societies in the future.
Appendix:
Department of Government
Dartmouth College
The Department of Government joins our students, colleagues, and global community in the
fight for racial justice. Political scientists have long examined the linkages between race, power,
governance, and injustice, and faculty in the department are dedicated to advancing research in
these areas. We recognize that we, as a profession and as a predominantly white department,
need to do more to create an environment where everyone can thrive. The Department of
Government is committed to building a welcoming environment in which we can learn together
about race and racism. We vow to undertake measures to change our own behavior, to ensure
that we provide opportunities to study race and racism in our curriculum, and to provide
intellectual resources that expand opportunities to learn about the extent to which racism
structures the political world. To that end, we commit to the following:
1. We will create new opportunities to listen to, and learn from, our students and colleagues.
2. We will deepen our commitment to diversity and inclusion within the department.
3. We will offer additional courses that engage with these issues, and adjust existing courses
to promote inclusion.
4. We will hold ourselves accountable by setting deadlines and publicly reporting on our
progress.
Specific Commitments
The Government Department makes the following commitments to our students, colleagues,
and staff:
1. We will create new opportunities to listen to, and learn from, our students and
colleagues.
In the 2020-2021 academic year, we will convene three faculty moderated
conversations with Dartmouth students and alumni about their personal experiences with
racial injustice and efforts to promote justice. We hope to use these conversations as a
starting point for increasing communication about race and racism.
Fall: "Protesting for Racial Justice: Dartmouth Students on the Front Lines"
○ Winter: "Learning About Racial Justice: Students and Faculty Discuss the
Classroom Experience"
○ Spring: "Working for Racial Justice: Government Department Alumni Talk
about Careers in Social Justice"
We will explore ways to review student experiences in the Government Department
beyond teaching evaluations.
We will engage other departments and programs in public conversations about race
and racism.
We will encourage faculty to consult sources such as People of Color Also Know
Stuff when inviting people to participate in our speaker series, organizing panels, and
recommending colleagues for awards and leadership positions.
2. We will deepen our commitment to diversity and inclusion within the department.
We will review our hiring practices and redouble our efforts to diversify the faculty.
We will continue to discuss how we can build a more diverse applicant pool and promote
faculty diversity.
We will nominate students for the Mellon Mays Undergraduate Program, the Ralph
Bunche Summer Institute, and the Society for Political Methodology's Undergraduate
Initiative in Political Methodology.
Every fall, we will contact student organizations, especially those representing
underrepresented groups, with an offer to send a member of the Government
Department to their meetings. Our goal in these meetings will be to learn more about
student concerns and to explore possible connections with the Government Department
and with student programs linked to the department.
We will learn more about Dartmouth's Employee Resource Networks that support
faculty and staff from underrepresented groups.
We will pause the conversation when someone's words evoke racist and/or sexist
ideas, and we will address those comments appropriately.
We will establish two student research fellowships for the study of race and racism.
These fellowships, which will begin in either Winter or Spring 2021, will take the form of
independent studies under the supervision of a faculty adviser.
We will create paid research assistantships to support students working with faculty
members on research projects related to race and racism.
We will strengthen Dartmouth's exchange programs with Spelman College and
Morehouse College by inviting researchers from these institutions to give talks here and
offering to give research talks at these institutions, as well as other Historically Black
Colleges and Universities.
We will attend receptions for underrepresented minorities at professional conferences
and send at least one faculty member to the National Conference of Black Political
Scientists to learn from black political scientists and build professional networks.
3. We will offer additional courses that engage with these issues, and adjust existing
courses to promote inclusion.
We will identify classes and faculty and student research related to race and racism
on our website.
We will expand content relevant to race and racism in our existing curriculum.
We will offer new courses that explore race and racism.
We will consult resources available from the Dartmouth Center for the Advancement
of Learning (DCAL), Student Accessibility Services (SAS), and the American Political
Science Association (APSA) to structure our courses, syllabi, class meetings, and
conversations in ways that invite engagement and foster inclusion.
We will introduce a new Government Department research group focusing on race
and ethnicity.
4. We will hold ourselves accountable by setting deadlines and publicly reporting on
our progress.
For the next five years, we will produce an annual report outlining the Government
Department's actions relating to the commitments listed above.
We will publicly report on our progress.
● We will engage our students in developing additional mechanisms of accountability.